Nhanganyaya: Amburera shiri

Amburera shiri, inozivikanwawo semumburera ine wattled refu, ishiri hombe yerudzi rweCotingidae. Inotumidzwa zita rezita rayo rakasiyana rakaumbwa neamburera rinowanikwa chete muvarume vemarudzi. Shiri yeamburera inowanikwa mumasango anonaya mvura akaderera eCentral neSouth America uye inozivikanwa nokuda kweunhu hwayo hwakasiyana hwomuviri uye madyiro ayo.

Hunhu hwenyama yeshiri yeamburera

Amburera shiri ishiri hombe inokwanisa kusvika masendimita makumi maviri pakureba uye ichirema kusvika pakirogiramu 20. Hono dzacho dzakakura kudarika hadzi uye dzinozivikanwa necrest yadzo yakasiyana, iyo inoumbwa neminhenga mitema mirefu inoita dome-like shape pamisoro yadzo. Mukono wemukono unoshandiswa kukwezva hadzi panguva yekusvirana. Hadzi dzacho, kune rumwe rutivi, dzine tumacrest tuduku uye dzine ruvara rwebrown. Hono nehadzi dzine minhenga mirefu, mitete yakarembera pahuro yadzo, inozivikanwa semawattles, inogona kusvika masendimita gumi nemana pakureba.

Kudya uye kudyisa maitiro ehumburera shiri

Amburera shiri imhuka inonzi omnivore inodya zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira michero, tumbuyu nemhuka duku. Vanozivikanwa kudya michero yakaita semaonde, michindwe, uye michero. Dzinodyawo zvipembenene zvakaita sehwiza, zvipembenene nemakonye. Amburera shiri inozivikanwa zvakare kuti inombodya tumhuka tudiki tudiki semadzvinyu nematatya.

Geographic range yeamburera shiri

Shiri yeamburera inowanikwa mumasango emasango eCentral neSouth America. Rudzi rwayo rwunobva kuPanama kuenda kuBolivia neBrazil.

Habitat of the umbrella bird: lowland rainforests

Shiri yeamburera inowanikwa mumasango emasango eCentral neSouth America. Nzvimbo yaro yekugara inoratidzwa nekunyorova kwepamusoro, miti mirefu, uye miti mirefu. Amburera shiri inowanwa zvikurukuru mudenga resango, umo inodya michero nezvipembenene.

Zvinoumba maamburera anogara shiri

Masango emasango eCentral neSouth America ndiwo anogarwa neshiri amburera. Masango aya anoratidzirwa nehunyoro hwepamusoro, kunaya kwemvura zhinji, uye mhando dzakasiyana dzezvirimwa nemhuka. Mukati mesango, munowanikwa amburera, munogara shiri dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira toucan, maparrot, uye macaw.

Kukosha kwenzvimbo inogara shiri

Masango emasango eCentral neSouth America inzvimbo inokosha yemarudzi emiti nemhuka, kusanganisira amburera shiri. Aya masango anopa zvakakosha ecosystem masevhisi akadai sekutorwa kwekabhoni, kutonga kwemvura, uye kugadzikana kwevhu. Ndiwo musha kune nzanga dzakawanda dzeko dzinorarama nesango.

Kutyisidzira kunogara shiri yemaamburera

Masango emunzvimbo dzakadzika dzeCentral neSouth America ari kutyisidzirwa nemabasa akasiyana-siyana evanhu, kusanganisira kutemwa kwemasango, kutema miti, uye kurima. Zviitiko izvi zvakakonzera kurasikirwa kwepokugara uye kupatsanurwa, izvo zvave netapuro huru paamburera shiri nemamwe marudzi anogara musango.

Kuedza kuchengetedza nzvimbo inogara shiri iyi

Nhamburiko dzokuchengetedza nzvimbo dzinogara shiri dzakaisa pfungwa panzira dzakasiyana-siyana, dzinosanganisira kusarudzwa kwenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa, kutarisira masango kunoenderera mberi, uye zvirongwa zvokuchengetedza nharaunda. Nhamburiko idzi dzakabudirira mukudzivirira dzimwe nzvimbo dzinogara shiri idzi, asi basa rakawanda rinodiwa kugadzirisa tyisidziro dziri kuramba dzichiitika kumasango anonaya mvura yakawanda eCentral neSouth America.

Basa re amburera shiri mune ecosystem

Shiri yeamburera inoita basa rinokosha mumhoteredzo yezvipenyu mumasango anonaya mvura akaderera eCentral neSouth America. Semnivore, inobatsira kuparadzira mbeu uye kuchengetedza kusiyana kwemarudzi emiti musango. Inoshandawo sechikara chezvipembenene nemhuka diki, ichibatsira kuchengetedza kuenzana kwemasango ecosystem.

Mhedziso: kukosha kwekugara kweambura shiri

Masango emasango eCentral neSouth America inzvimbo inokosha yeshiri yeamburera nemamwe marudzi akawanda emiti nemhuka. Masango aya anopa masevhisi akakosha ecosystem uye kumusha kune nharaunda zhinji dzeko. Zvisinei, vari mungozi kubva kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemabasa evanhu, uye kuedza kwakawanda kuchengetedza kunodiwa kuvadzivirira.

Mareferensi ekuwedzera kuverenga nezve amburera shiri nenzvimbo yainogara

• "Shiri yeAmbrella." National Geographic Society, www.nationalgeographic.org/encyclopedia/umbrella-bird/.
• "Umbrellabird." Iyo Cornell Lab yeOrnithology, www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Umbrellabird/.
• "Lowland Rainforests." WWF, www.worldwildlife.org/ecoregions/nt0123.