Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Kunzwisisa Yellow Jackets
Yellow jackets, nesainzi inozivikanwa seVespula spp. uye Dolichovespula spp., imhando yewavi iri kumhuri yeVespidae. Dzinowana zita radzo kubva pamuviri wadzo une mitsetse mitema neyero, uye dzinozivikanwa nehunhu hwadzo hwehasha, kunyanya kana dendere radzo rikakanganiswa. Izvi zvipembenene zvemagariro zvinogara mumakoloni, uye zvinowanzowanikwa muNorth America neEurope.
Habitat: Yellow Jackets Anogara kupi?
Yellow jackets anochinjika zvakanyanya uye anogona kubudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira masango, meadows, suburban nzvimbo, uye kunyange maguta. Dzinoda kuvaka matendere adzo munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, dzakadai semigodhi yepasi pevhu, mapako emiti, kana kuti mukati nemakapoteredza zvivako. Mabhachi eyero anokwezvwawo nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka, uye anogona kuvaka matendere awo pedyo nenzvimbo dzekudya, semiti yemichero kana magaba emarara.
Geographic Distribution yeYellow Jackets
Yellow jackets anowanikwa munzvimbo dzakawanda dzepasi, kusanganisira North America, Europe, Africa, Asia, neAustralia. MuNorth America, ivo vanonyanya kuwanikwa muUnited States neCanada, uye kumadokero yero jekete ndiyo inonyanya kupararira. MuEurope, jekete reyero rinowanzowanikwa mukondinendi yose, neJerimani yero jekete ndiyo inonyanya kuwanikwa muGermany.
Nesting Habits of Yellow Jackets
Yellow jackets zvipembenene zvemagariro zvinogara mumakoloni, nekoroni yega yega ine mambokadzi, vashandi, uye drones. Vahosi ndivo vane basa rekukandira mazai, nepo vashandi vane basa rekuvaka nekuchengetedza dendere, uye kutsvaga chikafu. Madhiri (drones) zvirume zvinosangana namambokadzi.
Yellow Jacket Nests: Mamiriro uye Chitarisiko
Matendere ebhachi reyero akagadzirwa nematepi anenge agadzirwa nevashandi vanotsenga shinda dzehuni vachidzisanganisa nemate. Dendere racho rinowanzoita denderedzwa kana kuti ovha muchimiro, uye rinogona kubva muhukuru kubva kubhora regorofu kuenda kubasketball. Rutivi rwekunze rwedendere rwakagadzirwa nemucheka wepepa, ukuwo mukati wakaiswa maseru ane hexagonal apo vana vanorererwa.
Yakajairwa Nesting Saiti dzeYero Jaketi
Yellow jackets anogona kuvaka matendere avo munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira pasi pevhu, mapako emiti, uye mukati nekutenderedza zvivakwa. Dzingavakawo matendere adzo munzvimbo dzisina kujairika, dzakadai semumadziro edzimba kana kuti mumotokari dzakasiiwa. Mabhachi eyero anokwezvwa munzvimbo dzine rima, dzakadzivirirwa, uye anogona kuvaka matendere awo munzvimbo dzaasingawanzo vhiringwa.
Maziviro eYellow Jacket Nest
Yellow jacket matendere anowanzo kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa, senge pasi peeves, muattics kana nzvimbo dzinokambaira, kana pasi. Kana iwe uchifungidzira kuti pane yero jekete dendere panzvimbo yako, tsvaga zviratidzo zvekuita, senge nhamba huru yewap inobhururuka ichipinda nekubuda mune imwe nzvimbo. Unogonawo kuona vashandi vebhachi reyero vachiunganidza zvekudya, zvakaita setumbuyu kana zvinwiwa zvinotapira, vodzokera nazvo kudendere.
Hupenyu Hwemajeti Yero
Yellow jackets inopfuura metamorphosis yakakwana, zvichireva kuti vane matanho mana akasiyana ekukura: zai, gonye, pupa, uye munhu mukuru. Mambokadzi anokandira mazai, anochochonya kuita magonye. Makonye anodyiswa nevashandi obva akura kuita mhungu, inozopedzisira yave mago. Hupenyu hwese hunotora anenge mwedzi kuti hupere.
Yellow Jacket Behaviour uye Social Structure
Yellow jackets zvipembenene zvemagariro uye anogara mumakoloni, aine imwe neimwe colony ine mambokadzi, vashandi, uye drones. Vahosi ndivo vane basa rekukandira mazai, nepo vashandi vane basa rekuvaka nekuchengetedza dendere, uye kutsvaga chikafu. Madhiri (drones) zvirume zvinosangana namambokadzi.
Yellow Jacket Diet uye Feeding Habits
Yellow jackets zvikara uye anodya pane zvakasiyana siyana tumbuyu, kusanganisira nhunzi, makonye, uye mamwe mavu. Vanokwezvwawo nekunhuhwirira kwakanaka uye vanogona kudya nekita, muchero, kana zvinwiwa zvine shuga. Yellow jackets inogona kuva nehasha pavanenge vachidyisa, kunyanya kana chikafu chavo chichikanganiswa.
Ngozi dzeYellow Jackets: Stings uye Allergy
Yellow jackets inogona kuva nengozi kuvanhu, kunyanya kana vachinzwa kutyisidzirwa kana kuti dendere ravo rakakanganiswa. Ivo vanozivikanwa nehunhu hwavo hwehasha uye vanogona kuruma kakawanda. Yero jekete rinoruma kunogona kukonzera marwadzo, kuzvimba, uye kutsvuka, uye zvinogona kuva nengozi kune vanhu vasingawirirani nehuturu hwavo.
Yellow Jacket Kudzivirira uye Kudzora Matanho
Kuti udzivirire yellow jacket infestations, zvakakosha kuchengetedza nzvimbo yako yakachena uye isina zvokudya zvekudya. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuchengeta marara nemazvo, kuchenesa marara, uye kuvhara nzvimbo dzekupinda mumba mako. Kana iwe ukawana dendere rejacket reyero panzvimbo yako, zviri nani kubata kambani inodzora zvipembenene kuti ibvise zvakachengeteka. Usaedza kubvisa dendere iwe pachako, sezvo izvi zvinogona kuva nengozi uye zvinogona kukonzera kuruma kwakawanda.