Mary Allen
Inda yenguruve ndiyo hombe painda dzemhuka uye inopedza upenyu hwayo hwemavhiki mana iri paganda renguruve.
Morphology
Inda yenguruve ( Haempatopinus suis ) chipembenene chine mapapiro chakareba 4–6 mm chine muviri une mativi matatu (musoro, guva, dumbu) uye mativi matanhatu akataurwa, imwe neimwe iine nzwara dzakasimukira kumigumo kuti ubate pamugamuchiri.. Musoro wakatetepa kupfuura chikamu chemuchipfuva chinotevera uye une antennae yakataura inoonekwa pamativi. Mukati memusoro mune proboscis. Dumbu, iro rakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zvakati wandei, rine zvakanyanya sclerotized chitin mahwendefa pamativi, anonzi paralegal mahwendefa.
Hosts
Inda yenguruve yakanyatso kumirira-chaiyo uye inogara se ectoparasite chete panguruve. Haikwanisi kune dzimwe mhuka dzemhuka uye vanhu.
Kutenderera kwehupenyu
Kuvandudzwa kwese kwenguruve kunoitika panguruve. Mazai akavharirwa ( manits) anonamirwa kubvudzi nechinhu chakaiswa putty Danho remakonye rekutanga rinochochonya kubva kumazai rinosvuuka nepadanho rechipiri neretatu kuti riite hono nehadzi. Kutenderera kwese kwebudiriro kunotora mavhiki mana.
Inda dzenguruve dzinodya ropa. Inda dzakadonha nemuenzi dzinogona kungorarama munharaunda kwenguva pfupi (anenge mazuva maviri patembiricha yekamuri). Inda dzinotapurirwa kuburikidza nekusangana kubva kunguruve kuenda kunguruve.
umboo
Inda huru dzinogona kuonekwa panguruve. Nechinangwa ichi, nhengo dzemuviri dzakatetepa dzinofanirwa kuongororwa zvakanyanya (semuenzaniso mukati menzeve, zvidya, nehapwa). Kuti uone nyiti, sampuli dzebvudzi dzinotorwa uye dzinoongororwa pasi pemaikorosikopu.
Mufananidzo wekiriniki
Inda dzinokonzera kukwenya uye kuchinja kweganda (kuumbwa kwezvikero uye crusts), uye kubuda kweropa kunogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa, kunyanya munguruve nemhuka duku. Iyo yakakwira dhigirii yekufurira inda inotungamira mukudzikiswa kwekuita uye kuderedzwa kwehuwandu hwemuviri kuwana.
Prophylaxis/kurapa
Kurapa kunoitwa nemishonga inokodzera nguruve. Sezvo mishonga yakawanda yezvipembenene isingabatsiri kurwisa niti, kurapwa kunofanira kudzokororwa mushure memavhiki maviri.
Kubata inda ndechimwe chezvinonzi “ factor disease”, kureva zvinhu zvinokurudzira kubatwa nenda (semuenzaniso kushomeka kwevhitamini nemamineral, kushaikwa kwechiedza, kuwandisa kwedzimba, kushomeka kwezvokudya zvinovaka muviri) zvinofanira kubviswa.
Waitoziva here?
- Kufanana nemusoro wemunhu uye inda yemuviri ( Pediculus humanus ), inda yenguruve ndeyekurongeka kwendava chaiyo (Anoplura)
- Zvikamu zvemakonye zvenguruve inda dzakafanana nendava dzevanhu vakuru, pane zvishoma zvishoma zvakasiyana muhukuru, huwandu hwemuviri, uye bristles.
- Inda yenguruve ndiyo inda hombe yemhuka uye inogona kuonekwawo neziso.
- Nguruve hadzina inda dzadzo.
- Mhuka diki dzinowanzorwiswa zvakanyanya nenda.
- Inda dzenguruve dzinoonekwa sedzinotakura chirwere chenguruve uye pox yenguruve.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo
Nguruve yakachena here?
Imhuka dzakachena kwazvo, dzinonyatsoparadzanisa nzvimbo yavo yekurara kubva "chimbuzi" chavo uye inodzivirira kusvibisa nzvimbo yekudyisa. Sezvo dzisingagoni kudikitira, nguruve dzinonzwa zvakanyanya nekupisa. Vanodzora tembiricha yavo nokugeza, kuumburuka, kana kuti kuumburuka.
Nguruve dzine inda here?
Inda dzenguruve dzinodya ropa. Inda dzakadonha nemuenzi dzinogona kungorarama munharaunda kwenguva pfupi (anenge mazuva maviri patembiricha yekamuri). Inda dzinotapurirwa nekubata kubva kunguruve kuenda kunguruve.
Inda dzenguruve dzinobvepi?
Ko inda dzenguruve dzinogona kuendeswa kuvanhu?
Nguruve dzinowana inda kubva kune dzimwe nguruve. Nguruve inda ndeye marudzi chaiwo uye haigone kurarama pane chero dzimwe mhuka kana vanhu.
Unodzora sei inda dzenguruve?
Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana inonyatso kudzora inda panguruve, kusanganisira synergized pyrethrins; pyrethroids; iyo organophosphates phosmet, coumaphos, uye tetrachlorvinphos; uye macrocyclic lactones ivermectin uye doramectin.
Chii chinonzi mange munguruve?
Mange munguruve inokonzerwa neSarcoptes scabiei var. suis (grave mite). Sarcoptes mite inoratidzika yakaurungana uye ine mapeya mana mapfupi emakumbo, asinganyanyi kubuda kunze kwemuviri, aine marefu, asina kubatanidzwa uye mapedicel akaita sebhero.
Sei nguruve dzichizvikwenya?
Nguruve mange inokonzera kukwenya kwakanyanya: mhuka dzinozvikwenya uye dzinotambura nemapustules anoparadzirwa muviri wese. Nemhaka yokuti mhuka hadzina kugadzikana, kuita kwadzo kunodzikira.
Chii chinonzi erysipelas munguruve?
Erysipelas chirwere chinotapukira chinokonzerwa nebhakitiriya Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae. Nguruve dzinonyanya kukanganiswa, asiwo hwai nehuku, kazhinji mabhiza, mombe, uye hove. Sezvo iri zoonosis, vanhu vanotapukirwawo.