Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya yeScarlet Kingsnake
Scarlet Kingsnake, nesainzi inozivikanwa seLampropeltis elapsoides, imhando yenyoka isina uturu ndeyemhuri yeColubridae. Iyi nyoka yakanaka inozivikanwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwemavara matatu emabhendi matsvuku, matema, uye yeyero, ayo akafanana neayo eCoral Nyoka ine uturu. Nekuda kwekutaridzika kwayo kunoshamisa, iyo Scarlet Kingsnake inowanzotsvakwa nevanofarira zvinokambaira nevateresi.
Taxonomy uye Kurongeka kweScarlet Kingsnake
Mumunda webiology, taxonomy isainzi yekuisa mumapoka uye kupatsanura zvipenyu. Iyo Scarlet Kingsnake yakakamurwa pasi peiyo Squamata, iyo inosanganisira zvinokambaira zvakaita senyoka nemadzvinyu. Uyezve, inoiswa pasi pemhuri yeColubridae, iyo mhuri huru yenyoka ine marudzi anopfuura 1,800. Mukati memhuri iyi, iyo Scarlet Kingsnake inoiswa pasi peiyo subfamily Colubrinae, iyo inosanganisira dzakasiyana siyana dzisina uturu nyoka.
Binomial Nomenclature uye Sainzi Mazita Magungano
Binomial nomenclature ndiyo nzira inoshandiswa pakupa mazita esainzi kune zvipenyu. Yakagadzirwa naCarl Linnaeus muzana ramakore rechi 18, hurongwa uhu hunopa zita rakasiyana rezvikamu zviviri kune imwe neimwe mhando. Chikamu chekutanga chinomiririra genus, iro iboka remarudzi ane hukama hwepedyo, nepo chikamu chechipiri chinomiririra epithet chaiyo, iyo inosiyanisa imwe mhando kubva kune imwe. Aya mazita esainzi anozivikanwa pasi rose uye anopa nzira yakamisikidzwa yekureva zvipenyu mumitauro nematunhu akasiyana.
Scientific Zita reScarlet Kingsnake: Overview
Zita resainzi reScarlet Kingsnake, Lampropeltis elapsoides, rinoburitsa ruzivo rwakakosha nezve taxonomic classification. Iyo genus Lampropeltis inoumbwa neboka rakasiyana siyana renyoka dzinowanzozivikanwa semadzimambo, ayo anonyanya kuwanikwa kuNorth neCentral America. Iyo chaiyo epithet elapsoides inoreva kufanana kwenyoka kune genus Elaphe, iyo inosanganisira nyoka dzemakonzo dzisina uturu. Izvi zvinoratidza hukama hwepedyo hwekushanduka-shanduka pakati peScarlet Kingsnake nemakonzo nyoka.
Nhoroondo uye Evolution yeScarlet Kingsnake's Scientific Name
Iro zita resainzi reScarlet Kingsnake rakaita shanduko dzakati wandei mumakore nekuda kwekufambira mberi mukutsvagisa taxonomic uye kudzokororwa kwemaitiro masisitimu. Pakutanga yakatsanangurwa seColuber elapsoides naJohn Edward Holbrook muna 1838, yakazonyorwazve senhengo yerudzi rweLampropeltis muna 1852 naSpencer Fullerton Baird naCharles Frederic Girard. Idzi shanduko dzetaxonomic dzinoratidza kunzwisisa kwedu kuri kuitika kwehukama pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzenyoka.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Basa Remazita Esainzi
Kupihwa kwemazita esainzi kune zvipenyu kunokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakasiyana, kusanganisira morphological maitiro, genetic analysis, geographic distribution, uye ecology maitiro. Kune iyo Scarlet Kingsnake, chitarisiko chayo chemuviri, kunyanya bhandi patani, yakaita basa rakakosha mukuronga kwayo kwekutanga. Zvisinei, nekufambira mberi mukuongorora kwemajini, vatsvakurudzi vakakwanisa kuwana kunzwisisa kwakadzama kwehukama hwekushanduka-shanduka pakati penyoka, zvichiita kuti shanduko mukusarudzwa kweScarlet Kingsnake nekufamba kwenguva.
Kusarudza Zita reSainzi reScarlet Kingsnake
Kuziva zita resainzi rerudzi kunosanganisira kunyatsoongorora maitiro ayo, tichiaenzanisa neruzivo rwuripo rwemarudzi ane hukama, uye kuongorora magene. Panyaya yeScarlet Kingsnake, iyo yakasiyana-siyana yetatu-mavara banding pateni, pamwe nekuongorora genetic, yakabatsira mukurongwa kwayo senhengo yerudzi rweLampropeltis. Maitiro ekutsvaga zita resainzi inoda kubatana uye kubvumirana pakati peva taxonomists kuti ive nechokwadi chechokwadi uye kuenderana.
Anatomy uye Morphology yeScarlet Kingsnake
Iyo Scarlet Kingsnake inokura kusvika pakureba inosvika 20 kusvika 30 inches, nevarume vachikura zvishoma pane vakadzi. Iine muviri mutete, elliptical pupils, uye zvikero zvakatsetseka. Mabhande ayo ane mukurumbira ane mabhande matsvuku, matema, uye yero anotenderedza kureba kwemuviri wayo. Muvara uyu unoshanda seyambiro kune vangangodya zvikara, vachitevedzera huturu hweCoral Nyoka, iyo inozivikanwa nehuturu hwayo hune simba.
Scarlet Kingsnake's Habitat uye Distribution
Iyo Scarlet Kingsnake inowanikwa zvakanyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweUnited States, kusanganisira nyika dzakaita seFlorida, Georgia, Alabama, neLouisiana. Inofarira nzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzekugara, kusanganisira masango epine, masango akaoma, uye nzvimbo dzine huswa. Nyoka idzi dzakanyanya dzepasi, dzinopedza nguva yadzo zhinji dzakavanda pasi pemarara, matanda akadonha, kana mumigodhi yepasi. Ivo zvakare vane hunyanzvi hwekukwira uye vanogona kuwanikwa mumatavi akaderera emiti kana shrub.
Kuchengetedza Mamiriro uye Kukosha kweScarlet Kingsnake
Iyo Scarlet Kingsnake parizvino yakanyorwa semhando isinganyanyi kunetseka neInternational Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). Nekudaro, semhando zhinji dzenyoka, inotarisana nekutyisidzirwa sekurasikirwa nekugara, kupatsanuka, uye kufa kwemigwagwa. Izvo zvakakosha kuchengetedza Scarlet Kingsnake nenzvimbo yayo sezvo vachiita basa rakakosha mu ecosystem, kudzora huwandu hwemakonzo nedzimwe mhuka diki. Pamusoro pezvo, ivo vanobatsira mukusiyana-siyana kwezvipenyu uye kuenzana kwezvakatipoteredza kwenzvimbo dzavo dzekugara.
Mafungiro Akajairika Pamusoro peZita reSainzi reScarlet Kingsnake
Imwe pfungwa isiriyo yakajairika nezvezita resainzi reScarlet Kingsnake nderekuti rinosanganisira izwi rekuti "coral." Nepo iyo Scarlet Kingsnake yakaita seyeCoral Nyoka ine huturu, zita rayo resainzi, Lampropeltis elapsoides, haritauri zvakananga kune kufanana uku. Imwe pfungwa isiriyo ndeyekuti zita resainzi rinoburitsa ruzivo nezve huturu hwenyoka, asi chokwadi, Scarlet Kingsnake haina huturu.
Mhedziso: Kukosha Kwekunzwisisa Zita reSainzi
Kunzwisisa zita resainzi rechinhu chipenyu, chakadai seScarlet Kingsnake, chinopa ruzivo rwakakosha muchikamu chayo chetaxonomic, nhoroondo yekushanduka-shanduka, uye hukama nemamwe marudzi. Inobvumira vatsvakurudzi, vanochengetedza, uye vanofarira kuti vataure zvinobudirira uye zvakarurama pamusoro pezvisikwa, pasinei nemutauro kana zvipingamupinyi zvenharaunda. Zvakare, ruzivo rwezita resainzi runobatsira mukuedza kwekuchengetedza, sezvo richibvumira kuzivikanwa chaiko uye kutariswa kwehuwandu hwevanhu, zvichibatsira mukuchengetedza kwese kwezvakasiyana zvipenyu.