Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Chirevo Chisinganzwisisike "Bvudzi reImbwa"
"Bvudzi rembwa" ishoko rinoda kuziva rakashandiswa kwemazana emakore, kunyanya maererano nekunwa doro. Mutsara uyu unowanzo kubatanidzwa nekurapa hangover, asi mabviro ayo uye zvinoreva zvakafukidzwa nechakavanzika. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora dzidziso dzakasiyana-siyana uye zvitendero zvakapoteredza mutsara wekuti "bvudzi rembwa," uye kutsvaga nhoroondo yaro kuburikidza netsika dzakasiyana uye nguva.
Zvitendero Zvekare paHangover Kurapa
Pfungwa yekushandisa doro kurapa hangover haisi pfungwa itsva. Kutaura idi, inodzokera kumagariro ekare savaGiriki navaRoma, avo vaitenda mumasimba okuporesa edoro. Vaiwanzonwa doro rakawanda mangwanani mushure mehusiku hwekunwa zvakanyanya, sezvavaitenda kuti zvinogona kubatsira kuderedza zviratidzo zvavo. Zvisinei, tsika iyi yakanga isina kuganhurirwa kudoro bedzi. Mishonga yakasiyana-siyana yakasikwa yakaita semakwenzi, zvinonhuwira, uye kunyange nhengo dzemhuka dzaishandiswawo kurapa hangover munguva dzekare.
Dzidziso Yemasaini
Imwe dzidziso inotsanangura kwakabva "bvudzi rembwa" iDzidziso yeSiginecha. Dzidziso iyi, yakakurumbira muMiddle Ages, yakataura kuti kuonekwa kwechirimwa kana mhuka kunogona kuratidza mishonga yayo. Semuenzaniso, chirimwa chine maruva eyero chaifungidzirwa kuti chinorapa jaundice nekuti ruvara rweyero rwakabatana nechiropa, icho chinobatwa nechirwere ichi. Kana iri “bvudzi rembwa,” zvinotendwa kuti mutsara uyu unoreva muitiro wokushandisa bvudzi rembwa inoruma mumwe munhu somushonga wechimbwamupengo. Izvi zvaibva pakutenda kuti bvudzi racho rine zvimwe zvemishonga yembwa.
Theory of Transfer
Imwe dzidziso inotsanangura mavambo e "bvudzi rembwa" iTheory of Transfer. Dzidziso iyi inoratidza kuti mutsara unobva papfungwa yekuti doro diki rinogona kurapa hangover nekuti rinotamisa zviratidzo kubva mumuviri kuenda kupfungwa. Nemamwe mashoko, doro rinopedza nguva marwadzo uye kusagadzikana kunobatanidza nehangover nekuiendesa kupfungwa, zvichiita kuti muviri udzoke.
Nhoroondo dzeMedieval uye Renaissance
Mukati medieval neRenaissance ngano, "bvudzi rembwa" raiwanzoshandiswa semushonga wemashiripiti wezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira hangover. Zvaidavirwa kuti kunwa mushonga wakagadzirwa nebvudzi rembwa kwaigona kurapa marudzi ose ezvirwere nekukuvara, kusanganisira mapfupa akatyoka uye kurumwa nenyoka. Zvisinei, tsika iyi yaibatanidzwawo nehuroyi uye zvemidzimu, uye vanhu vakawanda vakatambudzwa nokuda kwokuishandisa.
Chinyorwa Chekutanga Kunyorwa che "Bvudzi Rembwa"
Chinyorwa chekutanga chakanyorwa chemutsara wekuti "bvudzi rembwa" rinobva mubhuku ra1546 rakanyorwa naJohn Heywood rinonzi "A dialogue conteining the nomber in effect of all prouerbes in Englishe rurimi." Mubhuku, Heywood anonyora, "Ndinokukumbira iwe kuti ini nemumwe wangu tive nebvudzi rembwa yakatiruma manheru apfuura." Izvi zvinoratidza kuti mutsara uyu wakanga uchitoshandiswa muzana remakore rechi16, uye pamwe ndiwo waiwanzotaurwa panguva iyoyo.
Chirevo mumabasa aShakespeare
Mutsara wekuti "bvudzi rembwa" unowanikwawo mune akati wandei ezvinyorwa zveShakespeare, kusanganisira "The Tempest" uye "Antony naCleopatra." Mu "Dutu guru," Trinculo anoti, "Ndanga ndiri mumucheka wakadaro kubva pandakakuona pakupedzisira zvokuti, ndinotya ini, handifi ndakabuda mumapfupa angu. Ndikatoseka zvangu pamhungu iyi ine musoro wembwanana. Chikara chine scurvy! Ndaiwana mumwoyo mangu kuti ndimurove -” uyo mumwe wake, Stephano, anopindura kuti, “Huya, tsvoda.” Trinculo anobva ati, “Asi kuti murombo uyu arikunwa. Chikara chinonyangadza!” Stephano anopindura kuti, “Ndichakuratidza matsime akanakisisa. ndichakutanha maberries. Kutsinhana uku kunofungidzirwa kuti kunoreva tsika yekushandisa doro kurapa hangover.
The Phrase in English Drinking Culture
Muchirungu kunwa tsika, "bvudzi rembwa" rinowanzoshandiswa senzira yekureva kunwa doro mangwanani-ngwanani kurapa hangover. Inoshandiswawo zvakanyanya kunongedzera kune chero mamiriro ezvinhu apo munhu ari kushandisa chidimbu chechimwe chinhu kurapa dambudziko rakakura.
Iyo mutsara muAmerican Drinking Tsika
MuAmerican kunwa tsika, "bvudzi rembwa" rine chirevo chakafanana, asi rinowanzoshandiswa senzira yekuregerera kunwa zvakanyanya. Kana mumwe munhu akati anoda "bvudzi rembwa," inogona kududzirwa senzira yekureva kuti ivo vanofanirwa kuramba vachinwa kuti vadzivise mhedzisiro yakaipa ye hangover.
Chirevo muTsika Dzakakurumbira
Mutsara wekuti "bvudzi rembwa" wakashandiswa mune dzakasiyana siyana dzinozivikanwa tsika, kusanganisira nziyo dzakadai se "Bvudzi reImbwa" neNazareta uye "Bvudzi reImbwa" naThe Dead Kennedys. Yakashandiswawo mumitambo yeTV se "Hofisi" uye "Cheers," uye mumabhaisikopo akaita se "Withnail and I" uye "Lock, Stock and Two Smoking Barrels."
Chirevo mune Mimwe Mitauro
Izwi rokuti "bvudzi rembwa" rakashandurirwa mune mimwe mitauro yakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira "pelo del perro" muchiSpanish, "cheveux du chien" muchiFrench, uye "capello di cane" muchiItaly. Shanduro idzi dzose dzinoreva pfungwa imwe chete yekushandiswa kwechinhu chiduku kurapa dambudziko guru.
Mhedziso: Kutsvaga Nhoroondo ye "Bvudzi reImbwa"
Mutsara wekuti "bvudzi rembwa" rine nhoroondo refu uye inonakidza, ine midzi muzvitendero zvekare pamusoro pekurapa hangover, medieval uye Renaissance folklore, uye tsika yekunwa yemazuva ano. Kunyange zvazvo mabviro chaiwo emutsara uyu ichiri nyaya yekukakavadzana, zviri pachena kuti yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore senzira yekureva tsika yekushandisa doro shoma kurapa hangover. Ungave uchitenda muzvinhu zvaro zvemashiripiti kana kuti kwete, “bvudzi rembwa” rinoramba riri mashoko akakurumbira angangoshandiswa kwemakore akawanda ari kuuya.