Nhanganyaya: Kuongorora Mashaki Makurusa Munyika

Shark ndeimwe yezvisikwa zvinonakidza kwazvo pasi pano. Izvi zvikara zvine simba zvave zviripo kweanopfuura 400 miriyoni emakore uye zvakashanduka kuita mutsara unoshamisa wezvimiro nehukuru. Mamwe mashaki madiki uye anonamira, nepo mamwe akakura uye anotyisa. Muchikamu chino, tichaongorora mhando huru dze shark munyika.

Iyo Mighty Whale Shark: Hove Yakakura Kurarama

Whale shark (Rhincodon typus) ndiyo hove huru mhenyu munyika, uye zvakare hove hombe hove. Hofori idzi dzakapfava dzinogona kusvika kureba dzinosvika 40 tsoka (12 metres) uye huremu hunosvika matani makumi maviri (20 metric tonnes). Pasinei nehukuru hwadzo, whale shark dzinodya zvakanyanya plankton nehove duku, uye hadzina ngozi kuvanhu. Zvinowanikwa mumvura inodziya pasi rose, uye inokwezva yakakurumbira kune vakasiyana-siyana uye vanosvuta.

Iyo Elusive Basking Shark: Yechipiri Yakakura Kunyanya Mhando dzeShark

Iyo basking shark (Cetorhinus maximus) ndiyo yechipiri yakakura kwazvo shark mhando, mushure me whale shark. Hofori idzi dzinofamba zvishoma nezvishoma dzinogona kureba kusvika 33 feet (10 metres), uye dzinogona kurema zvinosvika matani mashanu (5 metric tonnes). Dzinowanikwa mumvura dzine mwero pasi rose, uye dzinodya zvakanyanya pa plankton. Pasinei nehukuru hwadzo, basking shark kazhinji hadzina ngozi kuvanhu, kunyangwe dzinogona kudhumhana nemabhoti netsaona.

Iyo Great White Shark: Chikara Chikuru uye Chinotyisa

Great white shark (Carcharodon carcharias) zvichida ndiyo ine mukurumbira pane dzose shark, uye zvirokwazvo ndiyo imwe yehombe huru. Zvikara zvikuru izvi zvinogona kureba kusvika mamita matanhatu (20 metres) kureba uye huremu hunosvika 6 pounds (5,000 kilograms). Dzinowanikwa mumakungwa ose enyika, uye dzinozivikanwa nokuda kweshaya dzadzo dzine simba uye mazino akapinza. Vachena vakuru zvikara zvinotyisa, asi kurwiswa kwevanhu kashoma.

Iyo Gigantic Tiger Shark: Muvhimi Anotyisa

Iyo tiger shark (Galeocerdo cuvier) imwe hombe yerudzi rwe shark, uye inogona kukura kusvika 18 tsoka (5.5 metres) kureba uye inorema zvinosvika 1,400 pounds (635 makirogiramu). Iwo anowanikwa mumvura dzinopisa uye dzinopisa pasirese, uye dzinozivikanwa nekuda kwekudya uye kudya kwakasiyana. Tiger shark vavhimi vanotyisa, uye vanozivikanwa kurwisa vanhu.

Iyo ine Simba Hammerhead Sharks: Mhuri Yakasiyana

Hammerhead sharks (Sphyrnidae) imhuri yakasiyana-siyana ye shark, uye inosanganisira mamwe emarudzi makuru. Nyundo huru (Sphyrna mokarran) inogona kureba kusvika mamita matanhatu (20 metres), ukuwo sando yakatsetseka (Sphyrna zygaena) inogona kureba zvekusvika 6 feet (14 metres). Idzi shark dzinodanwa mazita emisoro yadzo yakasarudzika yakaita sando, iyo inotendwa kuti inovapa kuona zviri nani uye kugona.

Iyo Enormous Megamouth Shark: Isingawanzo uye Isinganzwisisike Giant

Iyo megamouth shark (Megachasma pelagios) imhando isingawanzo uye isinganzwisisike yeshaki, uye ndeimwe yehombe. Aya mashaki makuru anogona kukura kusvika 18 tsoka (5.5 metres) kureba uye huremu hunosvika 2,600 pounds (1,179 kilograms). Vanowanikwa mumvura yakadzika pasi rose, uye vanodya zvakanyanya pa plankton. Megamouth shark yakangowanikwa muna 1976, uye inoramba iri mhuka isinganzwisisike uye inonakidza.

Iyo Majestic Oceanic Whitetip Shark: Mhuka Yakakura-siyana

Oceanic whitetip shark (Carcharhinus longimanus) imhando yeshark hombe uye ine simba, uye inogona kukura kusvika mafiti gumi nemamita (13 metres) kureba uye huremu hunosvika 4 pounds (400 kilograms). Dzinowanikwa mumvura dzakashama pasi rose, uye dzinozivikanwa nehunhu hwadzo hwekuvhima hukasha. Oceanic whitetips ndiyo inokonzeresa kurwiswa kwakawanda kweshark pavanhu, kunyanya mugungwa rakashama.

Iyo Massive Greenland Shark: Giant-inononoka asi ine Simba

Greenland shark (Somniosus microcephalus) ndeimwe yemarudzi makuru e shark munyika, uye inogona kukura kusvika mamita makumi maviri nematatu (24 metres) kureba uye inorema kusvika 7.3 pounds (2,200 kilograms). Dzinowanikwa mumvura dzinotonhora dzeNorth Atlantic, uye dzinozivikanwa nemaitiro adzo anononoka asi ane simba ekuvhima. Greenland shark zvakare ndeimwe yeakarebesa-akararama vertebrates paPasi, aine vamwe vanhu vanorarama kwemakore anopfuura 998.

Iyo Inoshamisa Giant Sawfish: Yakasiyana uye Inotyisidzirwa Zvisikwa

Giant sawfish (Pristis pristis) imhando yakasiyana uye inotyisidzirwa yeshark, uye ndeimwe yehombe huru. Mwaranzi mihombe iyi inogona kureba kusvika 25 feet (7.6 metres), iine mhino yakaita sesaha inokwanisa kuita 7 feet (2.1 metres) kureba. Giant sawfish inowanikwa mumvura inodziya pasi rose, asi inotyisidzirwa nehove dzakawandisa uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo.

Iyo Colossal Goblin Shark: Mhuka yegungwa rakadzika

Goblin shark (Mitsukurina owstoni) imhuka yakadzika-gungwa, uye ndeimwe yemarudzi makuru e shark. Idzi shark dzinoratidzika zvinoshamisa dzinogona kureba kusvika mamita mana (mamita mana) kureba, dzine mhuno yakabudikira uye nemuromo unogona kutambanuka kuti ubate mhuka. Goblin sharks anowanikwa mumvura yakadzika pasi rose, uye haawanzoonekwa nevanhu.

Mhedziso: Kukoshesa Kusiyana-siyana KwemaShark Makuru

Mukupedzisa, shark dzinouya mune ese maumbirwo uye saizi, uye mhando hombe dziri pakati pezvisikwa zvinonakidza kwazvo papasi. Kubva pakupfava giant whale shark kusvika kune chena huru inotyisa, shark idzi dzinoita basa rakakosha mumhepo yegungwa. Zvakakosha kuti tikoshese uye tidzivirire zvisikwa zvakanakisa izvi, uye tishande kuti tive nechokwadi chekupona kwazvo kuti zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvifare.