Nhanganyaya kune Desert Kamba mazai

Desert Tortoises ( Gopherus agassizii ) imhuka dzinonakidza dzinokambaira dzinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweUnited States. Zvisikwa zvinyoro izvi zvinozivikanwa nekugara kwenguva refu, vamwe vachirarama kwemakore anopfuura 80. Chimwe chezvinhu zvinonyanya kunakidza pahupenyu hwavo kuvharwa kwemazai avo. Mazai eKamba remugwenga anokandwa mumigodhi yakacherwa nekamba hadzi, uye anombogara kwenguva yakareba asati achechenywa. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora maomesero enguva yekufukidzira mazai eDesert Tortoise.

Kunzwisisa pfungwa yeincubation period

Incubation period inoreva nguva inotora kuti zai rikure nekuchochonya. Munguva iyi, "embryo" iri mukati mezai, inosangana nekuchinja kwakakosha kwemuviri, kushanduka kubva pazai rakasanganiswa kuenda kukamba yakazara. Iyo incubation nguva chikamu chakakosha muhupenyu hweDesert Tortoises, sezvo ichitarisa kurarama uye hutano hwema hatchlings.

Zvinhu zvinofurira nguva yeincubation

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinopesvedzera hurefu hwenguva yekufukidzira mazai eDesert Tortoise. Chinhu chinonyanya kukosha ndeye tembiricha iyo mazai anoiswa. Zvimwe zvinhu zvinosanganisira humidity mwero, kuumbwa kwevhu, uye genetic factor. Zvakakosha kucherechedza kuti zvepabonde zvezvipembenene zvinotarirwa nekushisa uko mazai anovharwa: kutonhora kwepamusoro kunobereka vakadzi vakawanda, asi kutonhora kwakadzika kunobereka varume vakawanda.

Mamiriro ezvinhu akanaka eDesert Tortoise egg incubation

Kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira incubation, Desert Tortoise mazai anoda chaiwo mamiriro ekunze. Tembiricha yakanakira yekuisa iri pakati pe86°F (30°C) ne89°F (32°C). Humidity mazinga anofanira kunge ari pakati nepakati, anenge 50-60%. Ivhu rakaumbwa rinofanira kunge rakanyungudutswa kuitira kuti mazai asave nemvura. Kupa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara ine mamiriro akakwana aya kwakakosha pakukura kune hutano kwema embryos.

Nguva yeDesert Tortoise egg incubation period

Nguva yekudyara mazai eDesert Tortoise inowanzotora mazuva ari pakati pe70 kusvika 120, zvichienderana nezvinhu zvakasiyana. Kupisa kwepamusoro kunowanzoita kupfupisa nguva yekuisa, nepo tembiricha yakaderera ichirebesa. Uku kusiyanisa kwenguva refu kunobvumira torto kuti ienderane nemamiriro akasiyana ezvakatipoteredza. Zvisinei, zvakakosha kuziva kuti tembiricha yakanyanyisa inogona kukanganisa kukura kwemazai, zvichizokonzera kufa kwawo.

Kutarisisa nguva yekudyara muDesert Tortoise mazai

Kuongorora nguva yeincubation kwakakosha kuitira kuti maembryos ari kukura agare zvakanaka. Kunyatsocherechedza kwenzvimbo yekugara kunodiwa kuchengetedza mamiriro akagadzikana. Kugara uchitarisa tembiricha, uchishandisa ma thermometers ane hunyanzvi, anobatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti mazai akaiswa mukati meiyo yakakwana. Pamusoro pezvo, kutarisa humidity mazinga uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekugara kubva mukukanganisika kwakakosha kusimudzira budiriro incubation.

Zviratidzo zvekunyunguduka panguva yekuzvimba

Sezvo nguva yekudyara ichifambira mberi, pane zviratidzo zvakati kuti zvinoratidza kuchochonywa kuri kuuya kwemazai eDesert Tortoise. Mazai anogona kutanga kuratidza kutsemuka kudiki, zvichiratidza kuti vana vari kugadzirira kubuda. Uyezve, kufamba zvinyoro-nyoro kana kurira kwekurira mukati memazai kunogona kuonekwa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinoratidza kuti kamba dzagadzirira kubuda mumateko adzo dzichitanga rwendo rwekunze.

Matambudziko anosanganikwa nawo panguva yekuvharirwa mazai eDesert Tortoise

Kufurira Desert Tortoise mazai anogona kupa matambudziko akasiyana. Kunyanya tembiricha, kudzvinyirirwa, uye kuvhiringika kwevanhu kana dzimwe mhuka kunogona kukanganisa kugadzirwa kwemukati. Pamusoro pezvo, kushanduka kwehunyoro hunyoro kana mamiriro asina kunaka evhu anogona kukanganisa kushanda kwemazai. Matambudziko aya anoratidza kukosha kwekugadzira nzvimbo yakachengetedzwa uye inodzorwa kuti ive nechokwadi chekubudirira kwemazai.

Kukosha kwekuchengetedza tembiricha yakagadzikana

Kuchengetedza tembiricha yakatsiga panguva yekudyara kwakakosha pakurarama kwemazai eDesert Tortoise. Kuchinja-chinja kwekunze kwe tembiricha yakakwana kunogona kukonzera kusakura zvakanaka kana kufa kwema "embryos". Kupisa kwakanyanya kunogona kuita kuti mazai awedzere, asi kutonhora kwakadzika kunogona kuderedza kukura kwavo. Kunyatsoongorora uye kudzora tembiricha kwakakosha kusimudzira hutano incubation.

Njodzi dzine chokuita nekugara kwenguva refu incubation period

Kurebesa incubation nguva inogona kuisa njodzi kumazai eDesert Tortoise. Kana mazai akaiswa kune kutonhora kwakadzika kwenguva yakareba, kune mukana wepamusoro wezvirwere zvefungal kana bhakitiriya. Kudyara kwenguva refu kunogonawo kuita kuti manyana akakura, anogona kusangana nematambudziko pakubuda kubva mugoko rezai. Izvo zvakakosha kurova chiyero pakati peyakanyanya tembiricha renji uye kureba kweiyo incubation nguva kuti uve nechokwadi chehutano nekupona kwevana vanochochonya.

Basa reKamba yemurume muDesert incubation yai

Kusiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinokambaira, gono reDesert Tortoise rinoita basa rakakosha mukuvharirwa mazai. Kana yasangana, kamba hadzi inochera mugodhi kuti ikandira mazai ayo, uye hono inowanzoitevera, ichirinda mukova. Maitiro aya anobatsira kuchengetedza mazai kubva kune zvikara uye anobatsira kuchengetedza mamiriro ekunze akagadzikana mukati megomba. Kuvepo kwemurume panguva yekuyamwisa kunowedzera mikana yekubudirira kuchechenya uye kurarama kwevana.

Mhedziso: Kurera Mazai eDesert Tortoise kuti ave nechokwadi chekurarama

Nguva yekudyara mazai eDesert Tortoise idanho rakakosha muhupenyu hwavo. Nekunzwisisa zvinhu zvinopesvedzera nguva yekuvharirwa, kuchengetedza mamiriro akakwana, uye kutarisa mazai zvakanyanya, tinogona kuwedzera mikana yekubudirira kuchechenya uye kurarama kweizvi zvisikwa zvinoshamisa. Kuchengetedza nzvimbo dzavo dzekuvakira matendere, kupa tembiricha yakagadzikana, uye kuderedza nyonganiso kwakakosha mukurera mazai eDesert Tortoise uye nekuona kuti anoramba aripo munzvimbo dzisina kusimba dzemugwenga dzavanodaidza kuti kumusha.