Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Tarpan mabhiza nevanhu
Tarpan mabhiza rudzi rwemabhiza emusango aimbowanikwa muEurope neAsia. Vane chimiro chakasiyana nejasi rakajeka-ruvara uye dema mane uye muswe. Mabhiza aya ane nhoroondo yakasiyana nevanhu, sezvo aiva imwe yemhuka shoma dzomusango dzakapfuyiwa nevanhu. Mabhiza eTarpan akaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu, uye hukama hwavo nevanhu hwave hwakanaka uye husina kunaka.
Prehistoric mavambo eTarpan mabhiza
Tarpan mabhiza anotendwa kuti akatanga kare kare. Dzaive dzimwe dzemhuka dzekutanga kupfuyiwa nevanhu, sezvo dzaive nyore kubata nekudzidziswa. Mabhiza aya aishandiswa pakufambisa, kuvhima, uye mamwe mabasa anokosha. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakatanga kuberekesa Tarpan mabhiza kune chaiwo hunhu, sekumhanya uye simba, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhiza.
Kudyidzana kwekutanga kwevanhu neTarpan mabhiza
Hukama pakati pevanhu neTarpan mabhiza hwave hwakareba uye hwakasiyana. Kare mabhiza aya aishandiswa muhondo uye aionekwa sechiratidzo chesimba uye simba. Dzaishandiswawo pakufambisa, sezvo dzaikwanisa kutakura mitoro inorema munzendo refu. Mune dzimwe tsika, mabhiza eTarpan ainamatwa semhuka dzinoyera uye aitenda kuti ane masimba asinganzwisisike.
Kuchengetwa kweTarpan mabhiza
Kuchengetwa kwemabhiza eTarpan kwakatanga zviuru zvemakore apfuura. Vanhu vekare vakabata nekudzidzisa mabhiza aya kufambisa nekuvhima. Nekufamba kwenguva, vanhu vakatanga kuberekesa Tarpan mabhiza kune chaiwo hunhu, sekumhanya uye simba, izvo zvakaita kuti pave nemhando dzakasiyana dzemabhiza. Kuchengetwa kwemabhiza eTarpan kwakaita basa rakakosha munhoroondo yevanhu, sezvo zvaibvumira kusimudzira kurima nekufambisa.
Tarpan mabhiza muEurope tsika
Tarpan mabhiza akaita basa rakakosha mutsika dzeEurope kwezviuru zvemakore. Dzaishandiswa muhondo, mukufambisa, uye mukurima. Mune dzimwe tsika, mabhiza aya ainamatwa semhuka dzinoyera uye aidavirwa kuti ane masimba asinganzwisisiki. Mabhiza eTarpan akaratidzirwawo muunyanzvi nemabhuku munhoroondo yese, kusanganisira ane mukurumbira mubako pendi yeLascaux.
Kudzikira uye pedyo-kutsakatika kweTarpan mabhiza
Kudzikira kwemabhiza eTarpan kwakatanga muzana ramakore rechi 19, sezvo nzvimbo yavo yaigara yakaparadzwa uye vakavhimwa nyama yavo nematehwe. Pakazosvika zana remakore rechi20, mabhiza eTarpan akanga ari pamucheto wekutsakatika. Muna 1918, yekupedzisira Tarpan yemusango yakaonekwa muPoland. Zvisinei, kuedza kuchengetedza rudzi kwakatanga muma1930, uye nhamba shomanana yemabhiza eTarpan yakatangwa muPoland.
Kumutswa kweTarpan mabhiza munguva dzazvino
Kubva kuma1930, kuedza kwakaitwa kumutsiridza rudzi rwebhiza reTarpan. Zvirongwa zvekuberekesa zvakatangwa munyika dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira Poland, Germany, uye United States. Zvirongwa izvi zvinovavarira kuchengetedza kusiyanisa kwemajini ebhiza reTarpan uye kuchengetedza hunhu hwakasiyana hwerudzi.
Ikozvino kuedza kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza Tarpan mabhiza
Nhasi, mabhiza eTarpan anoonekwa serudzi rusina kujairika, uye kuedza kuri kuitwa kuadzivirira nekuachengetedza. Masangano akati wandei, kusanganisira European Association for the Preservation and Promotion of the Tarpan, ari kushanda kusimudzira rudzi urwu uye kudzidzisa veruzhinji nezvenhoroondo yarwo nekukosha. Mabhiza eTarpan anoramba ari chikamu chakakosha chenhoroondo yevanhu, uye hukama hwavo hwakasiyana nevanhu hucharamba huchidzidzwa nekuyemurwa kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.