Chii chinonzi Butterfly Fish?

Butterfly fish iboka rehove dzemugungwa dzinopisa dzinozivikanwa nekunaka uye kutaridzika zvakanaka. Idzi hove dzinoyemurwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwemavara adzo anoshamisa uye mapatani, zvichiita kuti ive inofarirwa pakati pevanofarira aquarium. Hove dzebutterfly ndedzemhuri yeChaetodontidae, iyo ine marudzi anopfuura zana nemakumi maviri anozivikanwa. Hove idzi dzinowanikwa mumakungwa eAtlantic, Indian, uye Pacific Oceans.

Hove Dzakasiyana-siyana

Butterfly fish ndeimwe yemhando dzehove dzine mavara akasiyana munyika. Vane mavara akasiyana-siyana uye mapatani, kusanganisira yero, orenji, bhuruu, dema, uye chena. Zviyero zvavo zvinowanzoiswa nemavara akasiyana, uye mamwe marudzi ane mitsetse kana mavara. Zvimbi zvavo zvakashongedzwawo nemavara anoyevedza, zvichiwedzera kunaka kwavo kwese. Nekuda kwerunako rwadzo, hove dzemashavishavi dzakakurumbira mukutengeserana kwemvura.

Anatomy yeButterfly Hove

Hove dzeButterfly dzine chimiro chakati sandara, chinodzibvumira kufamba zviri nyore nemugungwa. Vane kamuromo kadiki nekamhino kakareba kakanongedza kanoshandiswa kupenengura mumikaha yekudya. Meso adzo ari pamusoro pemisoro yadzo, achivapa kuona kwakanaka kwazvo kuti vangwarire zvikara. Hove dzebutterfly dzine chimbi chemushure chinomhanya kureba kwemuviri wadzo uye chakakamurwa kuita zvikamu zviviri. Vanewo kaudal fin inovabatsira kushambira nekukasira nemumvura.

Unhu Hwakasiyana

Hove dzebutterfly dzinozivikanwa nehunhu hwadzo hwakasiyana. Chimwe chezvinonyanya kusiyanisa mhino yavo yakareba, ine tubula, iyo yavanoshandisa kuongorora zvokudya. Ivo zvakare vane yakakosha mucus layer inovhara muviri wavo, ichivadzivirira kubva kumaparasite nehosha. Dzimwe mhando dzehove dzemashavishavi dzine ziso renhema pedyo nemuswe wadzo, izvo zvinonyengedza zvikara kuti zvirwise kumagumo kwehove. Hove dzebutterfly dzinozivikanwawo nehukama hwadzo hwepedyo nemamwe marudzi emakorari, ayo anotsamira papo pekugara uye chikafu.

Habitat uye Distribution

Hove dzebutterfly dzinowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzereef kutenderera pasirese, kunyanya mudunhu reIndo-Pacific. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa mumakorari reef uye lagoons pakadzika kusvika 165 tsoka. Mamwe marudzi ehove dze butterfly anowanikwawo munzvimbo dzine matombo nejecha. Hove dzeButterfly dzine nzvimbo huru uye dzinodzivirira nzvimbo yadzo kubva kune dzimwe hove.

Kudya uye Kudyisa Tsika

Hove dzebutterfly dzine omnivores uye dzinodya pane zvakasiyana siyana zvipenyu, kusanganisira plankton, crustaceans, nehove duku. Dzinoshandisa mhino dzadzo refu kuferefeta mumikaha uye makomba ari muruzevha panogona kuvanda mhuka dzadzo. Mamwe marudzi ehove dzemashavishavi akajaira kudya macoral polyp, ayo anononga korari nemiromo yawo. Aya maitiro ekudyisa anobatsira kuchengetedza korari ine hutano nekubvisa yakawandisa polyps.

Kuberekwa kweButterfly Hove

Hove dzebutterfly dzinoberekana kuburikidza nekusangana kwekunze. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanotamba kutamba kwepabonde kukwezva hadzi. Hadzi inobva yaregedzera mazai ayo mumvura, uye mukono unoaberekesa. Mazai acho anochochonya kuita makonye, ​​ayo anoyangarara mumvura kwemavhiki akati wandei asati agara mugomba.

Kukosha muEcosystem

Hove dzeButterfly dzinoita basa rakakosha mumhoteredzo yereef. Vanobatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvipenyu zvidiki uye kuchengetedza dombo rine hutano nekubvisa akawandisa coral polyps. Izvo zvinoshandawo sechikafu chezvikara zvakakura, senge shark uye barracudas. Kuvapo kwehove dze butterfly mu reef chiratidzo chehutano hwe reef, sezvo matombo ane hutano anopa nzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara kwehove idzi.