Ndeipi nyika yekwakabva katsi dzemumba?

Nyika yekwakabva katsi epamba haina kunyatsojeka, asi inofungidzirwa kuti yakatanga kuoneka muNear East makore anenge 10,000 XNUMX apfuura. Katsi dzemumba dzinobva kuAfrica wildcat (Felis sylvestris lybica), iyo yakachengetwa nevanhu vekare nekuda kwehunyanzvi hwavo hwekuvhima makonzo nenyoka.

Nhoroondo yekuchengetwa kwekatsi

Kupfuyiwa kwekatsi kwaiitika zvishoma nezvishoma kwakatanga vanhu pavakatanga kugara pasi uye kurima, zvichiita kuti pave nemhoteredzo yakagadzikana kuti katsi dzikure. nokuda kwekugona kwavo kudzora zvipembenene. VaEgipita vekare ndivo vakatanga kuchengeta katsi semhuka dzinovaraidza, uye vaitodzinamata savanamwari.

Zvidzidzo zveGenetic pamakatsi epamba

Zvidzidzo zveGenetic zvakaratidza kuti katsi dzepamba dzinogovana tateguru mumwe chete nekatsi yemusango yemuAfrica. Nekudaro, katsi dzemumba dzakave nekuchinja kukuru kwemajini nekuda kwekusarudza kubereka uye kupfuwa. Shanduko idzi dzakakonzera kusiyana kwemavara ejasi, rudzi rwemuviri, uye maitiro.

Zvisaririra zvinyorwa zvekatsi dzekutanga

Zvinyorwa zvezvicherwa zvinoratidza kuti mhando dzekatsi dzekare dzakararama makore anosvika mamirioni makumi matatu apfuura. Katsi dzekutanga idzi dzaive mhuka diki, dzaigara mumiti dzaigara mumasango. Nekufamba kwenguva, katsi dzakashanduka kuita zvikara zvakakura, zvinoshanda zvakanyanya zvinogona kurarama munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana.

Katsi mumagariro ekare

Makatsi airemekedzwa zvikuru mumagariro ekare, kunyanya muEgypt, kwaainamatwa semhuka dzinoyera. MuRoma yekare, katsi dzaishandiswa kudzora makonzo uye dzaiwanzochengetwa semhuka dzinovaraidza. MuEurope yekare, makati aibatanidzwa nehuroyi uye dzimwe nguva aitambudzwa semugumisiro.

Kupararira kwekatsi dzepamba pasi rose

Katsi dzemumba dzakapararira pasirese kuburikidza nekutama kwevanhu nekutengeserana. Katsi dzakaunzwa kuEurope nevaRoma uye gare gare dzakapararira kuNorth America munguva yekoloni. Nhasi, katsi dzinopfuyiwa dzinowanikwa munharaunda dzose dzenyika.

Zvibereko uye kusiyana kwekatsi dzepamba

Kune anopfuura zana emhando dzakasiyana dzekatsi dzepamba, imwe neimwe iine maitiro ayo akasiyana. Mamwe emhando dzakakurumbira dzinosanganisira Siamese, Persian, Maine Coon, uye Bengal. Katsi dzemumba dzinouyawo mumhando dzakasiyana dzejasi mavara uye mapatani, kusanganisira tabby, calico, uye tortoiseshell.

Katsi dzemumba vs

Katsi dzemumba dzakasiyana nedzadzo dzemusango munzira dzakawanda. Katsi dzemumba dzinowanzova diki uye hadzina hasha pane katsi dzemusango, uye dzinoshamwaridzana uye dzinojaira kugara nevanhu. Katsi dzemusango, dzakadai seshumba nedindingwe, dzakakura zvikuru uye dzine simba kupfuura katsi dzinopfuyiwa uye hadzina kukodzera semhuka dzinovaraidza.

Impact yekatsi dzemumba pane ecosystems

Katsi dzemumba dzine simba guru pazvipenyu, kunyanya pashiri nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa. Katsi dzinofamba-famba dzakasununguka dzinokonzera kuuraya mamiriyoni eshiri nemhuka duku dzinoyamwisa gore negore, izvo zvinogona kuva nemigumisiro yakaipa pamagariro emunharaunda.

Cultural kukosha kwekatsi dzemumba

Katsi dzepamba dzakaita basa rinokosha mutsika dzakawanda munhoroondo yose. Katsi dzave dzichibatanidzwa nehuroyi, mashiripiti, uye mashura, asi dzave dzichiremekedzwa semhuka dzinoyera mune dzimwe tsika. Nhasi, katsi imhuka dzinovaraidza dzakakurumbira uye dzinowanzoratidzwa mutsika dzakakurumbira, dzakadai semafirimu nemabhuku.

Mazuva ano muridzi wekati yemumba

Nhasi, katsi dzepamba ndeimwe yemhuka dzinozivikanwa zvikuru munyika. Vanochengetwa sevafambidzani uye vanokosheswa nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwerudo uye hwekutamba. Vazhinji varidzi vekitsi vanoona mhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza senhengo dzemhuri uye vanodzipa tarisiro yakanakisa.

Ramangwana rekutsvagisa katsi dzemumba nekuzvara

Tsvagiridzo yekatsi dzemumba iri kuenderera mberi, uye zvitsva zvinowanikwa nezve genetics yavo uye maitiro zviri kuitwa nguva dzese. Zvirongwa zvekuberekesa zvakare zvinoramba zvichigadzira mhando itsva uye kusiyana kwekatsi dzemumba. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuenzanisa chishuwo chemhando nyowani uye dzekunze nekugara zvakanaka kwekatsi pachadzo, pamwe nekukanganisa kunoita katsi dzemumba pane ecosystem.