Nhanganyaya kuna Tiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders anonakidza amphibians ari emhuri Ambystomatidae. Iwo anowanzo kuwanikwa muNorth America uye anozivikanwa neakasarudzika maitiro emuviri, mafambiro anonakidza, uye basa rakakosha mune ecosystem. Tiger salamanders zvisikwa zvinochinjika zvakanyanya izvo zvakakwanisa kurarama uye kubudirira munzvimbo dzakasiyana siyana, kusanganisira masango, nzvimbo dzehuswa, uye kunyange maguta. Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora zvakasiyana-siyana zvetiger salamanders, kusanganisira hunhu hwavo, pekugara, chikafu, kubereka, maitiro, kutyisidzira kwavanotarisana nako, kuchengetedza mamiriro, uye kukosha kwavo mune ecosystem.

Zvenyama Hunhu hweTiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders vanozivikanwa nekutaridzika kwavo kunoshamisa. Vane muviri wakasimba une musoro wakafara nemuswe wakareba. Ganda radzo rakatsetseka uye rakanyorova, uye ruvara rwadzo rwunosiyana zvakanyanya zvichienderana nenzvimbo nezera. Mamiriro emavara anonyanyozivikanwa anosanganisira yakasviba brown kana dema base ine yero kana cream-mavara mavara kana mitsetse. Micherechedzo iyi inovapa chitarisiko chengwe, ndosaka zita ravo. Vakura tiger salamanders vanogona kusvika kureba kusvika masendimita gumi nematatu, vachivaita imwe yemhando huru dzemasalamusi muNorth America.

Habitat uye Kugoverwa kweTiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders ane kuparadzirwa kwakakura muNorth America yose. Inogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira masango, masango, nzvimbo dzine mvura, uye kunyange mumaguta. Idzo dzakanyanya dzepasi asi dzinoda kuwaniswa kwemvura yekuberekesa. Tiger salamanders anosarudza nzvimbo dzekugara dzine nzvimbo dzekuchera dzakakodzera, senge ivhu rakasununguka, marara emashizha, kana matanda anoora. Dzinozivikanwa nekuchera makomba ega kana kushandisa migodhi yagara iripo yakagadzirwa nedzimwe mhuka. Kugona kwavo kujairana nemhoteredzo dzakasiyana kwakabatsira mukubudirira kwavo semhando.

Kudya uye Kudyisa Tsika dzeTiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders zvikara zvine mukana uye ane chikafu chakasiyana. Vanodya pane zvakasiyana-siyana zvipembenene, zvinosanganisira tumbuyu, makonye, ​​hozhwa, uye madiki crustaceans. Vanogara-uye-kumirira zvikara, zvichireva kuti vanomirira nemoyo murefu kuti mhuka yavo iuye mukati mechinhambwe chinokatyamadza vasati vaibata nerurimi rwavo nekukurumidza. Tiger salamanders vane chido chekudya uye vanogona kudya zvakawanda zvezvokudya, izvo zvinodiwa pakukura kwavo uye kurarama.

Kubereka uye Hupenyu Kutenderera kweTiger Salamanders

Kuberekana mune tiger salamanders kunowanzoitika mumiviri yemvura yakaita semadziva, madziva, kana kunyange madziva echinguvana anoumbwa nekunaya kwemvura. Hono dzinokwezva hadzi nokubudisira mapheromones mumvura, zvichiratidza kuti dzakagadzirira kuroora. Kana hadzi yangopfimbwa, inokandira mazai ayo mumvura, kazhinji ichiabatanidza nezvinomera zvakanyura kana zvimwewo zvinhu. Mazai anochochonya kuita mhungu yemumvura inonzi "neotenes" ine magill ekufema. Sezvazvinokura, zvipembenene izvi zvinosangana nemetamorphosis, kukura mapapu nemakumbo. Pakupedzisira, vanosiya mvura uye vanova vanhu vakuru vepanyika.

Maitiro uye Mamiriro Emagariro eTiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders zvinonyanya zvisikwa zvega, zvinongouya pamwe chete nekuda kwekusangana. Idzo dzeusiku, zvichireva kuti dzinonyanya kushingaira panguva yehusiku uye dzinopedza mazuva avo dzakahwanda mumakomba kana pasi pezvinhu zvakavharika. Aya salamanders akanakisa maburi uye anogona kuchera matuneli akadzika kuti atize zvikara kana kuwana pekugara panguva yakaoma. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare nekugona kwavo kudzoreredza nhengo dzemuviri dzakarasika, kusanganisira makumbo uye kunyange zvikamu zvemusana wavo.

Zvikara uye Kutyisidzira kuna Tiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders vanotarisana nekutyisidzira kwakasiyana munzvimbo dzavanogara. Vane zvikara zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira shiri, nyoka, raccoon, uye dzimwe mhuka dzinodya nyama. Mazai avo nemakonye ndiwo ari panjodzi yekudzvinyirirwa nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hwemvura. Zviitwa zvevanhu, zvakaita sekuparadzwa kwenzvimbo, kusvibiswa, uye kuunzwa kwemarudzi asiri emunyika, zvinopawo njodzi huru kune ingwe salamander. Kuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze uye kuchinjwa kwemitumbi yemvura yakasikwa kunowedzera matambudziko aya.

Kuchengetedza Mamiriro eTiger Salamanders

Mamiriro ekuchengetedza etiger salamanders anosiyana pakati pemarudzi akasiyana uye huwandu hwevanhu. Mamwe marudzi, akadai seCalifornia tiger salamander, akanyorwa seanoparara nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwekugara uye kuparara. Mamwe marudzi, senge Eastern tiger salamander, anoonekwa seasina hanya. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti vazhinji vetiger salamander vanhu vari kudzikira nekuda kwezviitiko zvevanhu uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo dzavanogara. Nhamburiko dziri kuitwa kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza mhuka dzinoshamisa idzi.

Kukosha kweTiger Salamanders muEcosystems

Tiger salamanders vanoita basa rakakosha mune ecosystem sezvikara uye mhuka. Sezvikara, vanobatsira kudzora huwandu hwezvipembenene uye zvimwe zvipembenene, zvichibatsira kune huwandu hwese hwezvipenyu. Semhuka, dzinopa chikafu chezvikara zvakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira shiri, mhuka dzinoyamwisa, uye zvinokambaira. Pamusoro pezvo, tiger salamanders zviratidzo zvehutano hwezvakatipoteredza. Kuvapo kwavo kana kusavapo kwavo mune imwe nzvimbo yekugara kunogona kushanda sechiratidzo chakakosha chemamiriro ekunze enzvimbo.

Kuchengetedza Kuedza kweTiger Salamanders

Kuedza kwakawanda kwekuchengetedza kuri munzvimbo kuchengetedza tiger salamanders nenzvimbo dzavanogara. Izvi zvinosanganisira mapurojekiti ekudzoreredza nzvimbo dzekugara, zvirongwa zvekupfuya nhapwa, uye mishandirapamwe yekuzivisa veruzhinji. Kuedza kwakanangana nekuderedza kusvibiswa, kuchengetedza matoro, nekudzivirira kuunzwa kwemarudzi asiri emunyika anogona kukwikwidzana kana kubata masalamusi etiger. Kushanda pamwe chete kunosanganisira vatsvakurudzi, masangano ekuchengetedza, uye masangano ehurumende kwakakosha pakuchengetedza kunobudirira kwezvisikwa izvi zvinoshamisa.

Zvinofadza Chokwadi nezve Tiger Salamanders

• Tiger salamanders ane hupenyu hunosvika makore gumi nemashanu ari musango.
• Vane simba rinoshamisa rekugadzirisazve nhengo dzemuviri dzakarasika, kusanganisira makumbo uye musana.
• Tiger salamanders vanozivikanwa nekugona kwavo kurarama kutonhora kwechando nekugadzira mhando yeantifreeze mumiviri yavo.
• Mhando huru dzetiger salamander, Eastern tiger salamander, inogona kukura kusvika masendimita gumi nematatu pakureba.
• Tiger salamanders vane pfungwa yakanaka yekunhuwa, iyo yavanoshandisa kutsvaga mhuka.
• Ndiyo imwe yeamphibians shoma inokwanisa kuita manzwi, kuburitsa kurira kwekurira.
• Tiger salamanders anogona kuwanikwa pakakwirira kubva pagungwa kusvika 11,000 tsoka.
• Mamwe marudzi etiger salamander anokwanisa kubereka achiri muchikamu chavo chegonye, ​​nzira yakasarudzika yekubereka inozivikanwa se neoteny.
• Tiger salamanders vane kugona kushandura ruvara rwavo kuti ruenderane nekwavanogara, vachivapa kuvharika kunoshanda.
• Vane simba rekuita homing uye vanogona kudzokera kunzvimbo imwe chete yekuberekesa gore negore.

Mhedziso: Iyo Inonakidza Nyika yeTiger Salamanders

Tiger salamanders zvisikwa zvinokatyamadza zvinokwezva fungidziro yedu neakasarudzika maitiro emuviri, maitiro akasiyana, uye basa rakakosha mune ecosystem. Kubva pakuonekwa kwadzo kunoshamisa kusvika pakukwanisa kuvandudzazve nhengo dzemuviri dzakarasika, mhuka dzinorarama panyika mumvura idzi dzakawana nzvimbo yadzo sechimwe chezvishamiso zvechisikigo. Zvisinei, kupona kwavo kunotyisidzirwa nezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana, zvichisimbisa kukosha kwenhamburiko dzokuchengetedza. Nekunzwisisa uye kukoshesa nyika inonakidza yetiger salamanders, tinogona kushanda kuti tive nechokwadi chekuvapo kwavo kwenguva refu uye kuchengetedza ecosystem yavanogara.