Mary Allen
Huchi mbira inogona kuwanikwa kune dzimwe nyika dzemuAfrica, pakati pedzimwe nzvimbo, uye inonzi imhuka yakashinga pasi rose. Anotora mhuka dzakakura zvakanyanya uye dzakaoma zvinoshamisa.
Honey Badger: Predator ine havi yehuchi
Iyo inozivikanwawo seRatel, Honey Badger (Mellivora capensis) inogara munyika dzakawanda muAfrica neAsia. Inokura kusvika kumita kureba uye kusvika masendimita makumi matatu kumusoro uye inofamba nemakumbo mapfupi, akasimba. Mvere dzake dzakasvibira, asi ane mutsetse muchena wakakura mumusoro nekumusana zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuziva. Chikara hachisarudzi pakusarudza chikafu chayo: ratel inovhima mhuka diki sembeva, tsuro, nematatya, asi zvakare inoguta nekudya kwezvirimwa zvakaita semidzi nemichero. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, inozvishingisawo kuswedera pedyo nemhembwe. Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mbira inonyanyofarira uchi. Nokuda kweizvi, anotsemura mikoko yenyuchi kuti asvike kune zvinonaka.
The Ratel somurwi akashinga
Tsvina ine vavengi vashoma. Kana ikarwiswa nembada kana shumba, inogona kuzvidzivirira zvakanaka nemazino ayo akapinza. Ganda rake gobvu rinomuita kuti ave akaomarara uye anokwanisa kumira kurwiswa zvakanaka. Ndiko kusaka achiwanzorwisa vadzivisi vake paanenge achityisidzirwa. Ratel anewo tarenda rekuvhima nyoka. Mukana wakakura kuti chikara chinenge chisina kubatwa nehuturu hwenyoka: huturu hunouraya kune dzimwe mhuka hunongokonzeresa kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kubva kwahunobva hwapora. The Guinness Book of World Records yakanyora huchi sechisikwa chisingatyi pasi rose.
Huchi hunogara kupi?
Nzvimbo yekugoverwa kwehuchi inosanganisira nzvimbo huru dzeAfrica neAsia. MuAfrica, vanozvarwa kunenge kondinendi yose, kubva kuMorocco neEgypt kusvika kuSouth Africa. MuAsia, huwandu hwavo hunobva kuArabia Peninsula kuenda kuCentral Asia (Turkmenistan) uye kuIndia neNepal.
Huchi hunowanikwa kupi?
Huchi hunogona kuwanikwa munzvimbo zhinji dzesub-Saharan Africa, Saudi Arabia, Iran, uye kumadokero kweAsia. Vanogona kuenderana nemamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana-siyana, kubva kumasango anonaya mvura anodziya kusvika kumakomo anotonhorera.
Matauriro ehoney badger muchiIrish
Broc meala
Huchi hukasha hwakadini?
Huchi mbira dzinoonekwa semhuka dzisingatyi zvakanyanya, dzine hasha dzine vavengi vashoma, kunze kwevanhu. Kunze kwekutetepa kwedumbu, ganda rakasununguka, rakakora zvakanyanya harigone kupinzwa nemazino ekatsi hombe kana nyoka dzine uturu kana nyungu.
Mbira dzinodyei?
Kuti ikure, mbira chaidzo inodya chero chainogona kuwana, uye mhando dzemhuka dzakasiyana-siyana, kubva pamhuka hombe dzakaita semhashu kana mhembwe diki kusvika kumakarwe, nyoka dzine uturu, matatya, zvinyavada, uye tumbuyu.
Ko mbira ingauraya munhu here?
Uye kunyange zvazvo kwakanga kune mishumo pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 yokuti mbira dzakauraya mhuka kupfurikidza nokudzibvisa nokudzirega dzichibuda ropa kusvikira dzichifa, hapana akashuma zvakadai sokurwisa, kunyajambwa kana kuti pavanhu, kubvira muna 1950, uye ikoku kungangovawo zvako ngano.
Honey badgers hadzina huturu hwenyoka here?
Vanodya zvinyavada nenyoka, uye vane dziviriro yakasimba zvikuru kuhuturu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange chinyavada chikarumwa nenyoka, mbira haifi sezvinoita dzimwe mhuka.
Chii chinoita kuti mbira dziome kudaro?
Vane gobvu kwazvo (inenge 1/4 inches), ganda rerubha, iro rakaomarara zvekuti rinotaridza kunge risingapindike kune zvechinyakare miseve nemapfumo. Uyezve, ganda ravo rinogona kutora kurova kwakazara kubva kune yakapinza machete pasina hazvo kucheka ganda munzira yese.
Ko honey badgers dzinoba vana ve cheetah?
Zvinofungidzirwa kuti vana ve cheetah vakashanduka kuita kunge mabheji ehuchi vakuru. Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekuti honey badgers dzine hasha zvekuti hapana imwe mhuka inodzirwisa zvichipa chengetedzo kumwana wembada.
Honey baddges hadzina huturu here?
Masayendisiti anofungidzira kuti mbira inodzivirirwa kuhuturu hwenyoka yemhungu nekuti zvakaonekwa kuti honey badger's nerve receptors dzakafanana nedzetsinga dzedzimwe nyoka dzine uturu, dzakaita semhungu, dzinozivikanwa kuti hadzina dziviriro dzadzo. uturu.
Unogona kupfuya mbira here?
Sezvineiwo, Honey Badger imhuka yemusango isingaite kupingudzwa nekufamba kwenguva, zvichiita kuti isakodzere kuchengetwa semhuka inovaraidza.
Mabheji ehuchi akaoma sei?
Huchi mbira dzinoonekwa semhuka dzisingatyi zvakanyanya, dzine hasha dzine vavengi vashoma, kunze kwevanhu. Kunze kwekutetepa kwedumbu, ganda rakasununguka, rakakora zvakanyanya harigone kupinzwa nemazino ekatsi hombe kana nyoka dzine uturu kana nyungu.
Huchi hwembira dzinopona sei pakurumwa nenyoka?
Uye kana tichitaura nezvekurumwa, mbira inogona kurarama pakurumwa nezvimwe zvisikwa zvine ngozi. Vanodya zvinyavada nenyoka, uye vane dziviriro yakasimba zvikuru kuhuturu. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kunyange chinyavada chikarumwa kana nyoka, mbira haifi sezvinoita dzimwe mhuka.
Ko mbira inorira sei?
Ndeipi mhuka inotya kurwisa mbira?
Huchi mbira dzinoda kuoma zvakanyanya kuti dzirarame. Shumba, mbada, uye hyaena zvose zvinozivikanwa kurwisa uye kuedza kuuraya mbira.
Mbira dzinodya nyuchi here?
Huchi mbira, dzinozivikanwawo semaratil, dzine hukama ne skunks, otters, ferrets, uye mamwe mabheji. Aya ma omnivore anopenga anowana mazita adzo kubva mukufarira kwadzo kudya nehuchi nenyuchi dzenyuchi. Dzinodyawo zvipembenene, mhuka dzinorarama panyika mumvura, zvinokambaira, shiri, uye mhuka dzinoyamwisa, pamwe chete nemidzi, magirobhu, mabheri, uye michero.
Huchi hwematedza hunokurumidza sei?
Huchi mbira inozivikanwa nekugona kutsika vavengi, asi kumhanya kwayo kwepamusoro kunongova 19mph. Vamwe vanhu vanogona kukunda mhuka idzi (asi kwete kwenguva refu). Wolverines inogona kubvarura mushure memhuka yadzo pa30 mph, nekukurumidza zvakakwana zvekuti inobata zvese zviri zviviri mbira uye dzimwe mhuka zhinji dzinogara pasi.
Ko honey badgers vanodya black mambas here?
Huchi mbira dzine kudya kwakasiyana-siyana, kunosanganisirawo nyoka dzine uturu. Vachadya chero chinhu kubva pamvumbi kusvika kumhungu uye kunyange black mamba.
Huchi hunogara kupi?
Mabheji ehuchi anogara kuUS?
Huchi mbira inogona kutariswa nekuda kwehunhu hwayo hwekugumbuka, asi mbira yekuAmerica inogona kunge yakashata. Idzi nhengo dzemhuri yeskunk uye weasel dzakapararira, kubva kuBritish Columbia kumadokero kweCanada uye US kusvika kumaodzanyemba kweMexico.
Honey badgers vanochera here?
Honey badges shasha dzakanaka uye dzinokwanisa kukwira miti. Nenzara dzayo refu, mbira inochera makomba akareba mamita 9 uye akadzika kusvika mamita 3.
Shumba dzinodya mbira here?
Huchi mbira dzine zvikara zvishoma, asi dzinopota dzichivhimwa nembada, shumba nemapere, Slate Magazine yakashuma.
Ko mbira inomhanya sei?
Mabheji anogona kumhanya kana kukwaira pa25–30 km/h (16–19 mph) kwenguva pfupi. Vane husiku.
Huchi hunogona kuuraya vanhu here?
Uye kunyange zvazvo kwakanga kune mishumo pakati pezana ramakore rechi20 yokuti mbira dzakauraya mhuka kupfurikidza nokudzibvisa nokudzirega dzichibuda ropa kusvikira dzichifa, hapana akashuma zvakadai sokurwiswa, pamhuka kana kuti pavanhu, kubvira muna 1950, uye ikoku kungangovawo zvako ngano. .
Sei mbira ichinzi mbira?
mbira yakatumidzwa zita rayo nokuda kwokufarira kwayo uchi hunonaka. Zvinonzi gwara reuchi (shiri iri nyeredzi) rinobatana nemhuka inoparadza nyuchi pamwe chete. Mutungamiriri weuchi anowana nyuchi, mbira inotsemura mukoko nenzwara dzayo yakasimba yodya muzinga.