Mary Allen
Nyika yemabhiza inoshamisa uye inoratidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemabhiza. Zvisinei, mhuka idzi dzinosiyana kwete pakuonekwa chete asiwo pamaitiro adzo chaiwo uye zvinodiwa pakupfuya kwadzo. Muchinyorwa chino, tichakuzivisa iwe kune dzakasiyana siyana-ane ropa rinodziya mhando dzemabhiza mune zvakadzama.
Warmbloods - yemitambo uye inoyevedza
Mabhiza eWarmblood anonyanya kuita zvemitambo uye anoyevedza akazvarwa achitarisa kuita kwemhuka. Ichi chokwadi chinosimbisa kubudirira kukuru kwakawanda mumunda wekupfeka uye kuratidza kusvetuka, izvo zvino zviri kuwanikwa pasi rose. Mabhiza eWarmblood ane matarenda akawanda, zvinova izvo zvinoita kuti afarirwe zvikuru nevadi vemabhiza.
Hunhu hweWarmblood Horses
Warmbloods ane hunhu hwakajairwa hunogona kucherechedzwa kunze kwerudzi chairwo rwebhiza. Semuenzaniso, idzi mhuka dzakanaka dzine tarenda munzvimbo dzakawanda dzakasiyana uye zvakare dzakapusa. Inogona kushandiswa seshow jumpers kana mumapfekero, izvo zvinoenderana nemutsara wekuberekesa wega. Kana iri mhando yakasimba yewarmblood, inogona zvakare kushandiswa mukutyaira.
Mabhiza eWarmblood ane hushamwari, zvinoreva kuti ari nyore kudzidzisa pane maponi kana bhiza rekudhonza. Vanoda kushanda nesu vanhu uye kuwana kuvimba nekukurumidza kupfuura mamwe mabhiza. Pamusoro pezvo, vane mwero wepamusoro wekufarira basa, zvinova zvakanakisa kana zvasvika pakudzidzisa bhiza rekusvetuka kana dressage, nekuti iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuwana mhedzisiro yakanaka mumakwikwi.
Asi hazvingoshandiswi mumitambo chete. Iwo akakodzerawo semabhiza ekuzorora kana seanotasva nemabhiza engoro. Vane simba guru pamwe chete nechido chikuru chekuteerera, saka hazvishamisi kuti vakawanda vanoda mabhiza vanofarira kushanda nemafuta anodziya.
- ushamwari muzvisikwa;
- ambitious;
- docile;
- multi-talented;
- yakakodzera sechipfeko kana bhiza rinosvetuka;
- inogona kudzidziswa zvakanaka;
- kuda kushanda nevanhu;
- Zvakare yakakodzera seyekutandara, kutasva, ngoro, uye bhiza rekudhonzesa.
Dzidzo dzeWarmblood muchidimbu
Warmbloods anosanganisira akawanda akasiyana mabhiza emhando, ayo anozove neawo emhando-chaiwo maitiro uye zvinodiwa. Tichakuzivisa kune izvo zviri pasi apa.
Anglo Arab
Kwakabva: Poland, France
Kureba: 155 - 165 cm
Kurema: 450 - 610 kg
Hunhu: hushamwari, hunoenderana nekuita, hwemitambo.
MuAnglo-Arabian ane mumhanyi zvikuru uye ane simba. Rudzi urwu rwave nemakore anopfuura 150 uye runobva pamuchinjikwa pakati peChirungu Thoroughbreds neArabia. Rudzi urwu rweropa rinodziya rinonyanya kuchengetwa muEngland, Poland, neFrance. Vanonyanya kukodzera semabhiza akatasva uye mabhiza emakwikwi. Ivo vanovimbika zvakanyanya uye vane hupenyu, vane hunyoro hunopisa, uye vane hushamwari nevanhu. Aya mabhiza akanaka anoratidzirwa nekunzwa kwawo uye ane simba. Sechinhu chakakosha chinofanira kutaurwa kuti iyo Anglo Arabian inowanzoshandiswa kukwenenzvera iyo Oldenburger kana Trakehner.
Appaloosa
Kubva: United States
Kureba: 142 - 165 cm
Kurema: 430 - 570 kg
Hunhu: akangwara, anoda kudzidza, ane ushamwari, akavimbika.
Appaloosas anonyanya kushandiswa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana mumitambo yekumadokero uye anotendesa ikoko nekubudirira kukuru. Ivo vanobva kumabhiza eSpanish uye vakanyanya kushandiswa pabasa remapurazi kubva pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20, zvekuti vakagadzira hunhu hwemabhiza ekumadokero. Ivo vanozivikanwa nemhando dzakasiyana dzemavara, ayo akasiyana kune imwe neimwe mhuka. Ivo vakangwara, vanodzidza nekukurumidza uye vanogara vaine hushamwari, izvo zvinovaita mhuri yakakurumbira uye bhiza rekuzorora. Nekuda kwekutamba kwemhuka, ivo vakakodzerawo kune ese machira eequestrian nemitambo yemakwikwi.
American Quarter Horse
Kubva: United States
Kureba: 150 - 163 cm
Kurema: 400 - 600 kg
Hunhu: ane hushamwari, ane hunhu hwakanaka, ane shungu, ane simba.
Rudzi rwebhiza urwu rwunoda zita rarwo kumujaho wekota-mamaira, wakaitika, kunyanya pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 17, uye mabhiza ekumadokero aive akanyatsokodzera. Inoshanda zvakavimbika uye ine kutsungirira kukuru. Zvichakadaro, American Quarter Horse inonyanya kuchengetwa sebhiza rekutandara uye inogona kushandiswawo kune dzakasiyana siyana kumadokero kutasva. Aya marudzi ebhiza anowanikwa mune ese mavara akasiyana uye grey, mbeva dun, uye pinto. Iine hushamwari uye hunhu hwakanaka uye inofarira kushanda nevanhu vayo. Sezvo ichiwana mibairo inoshamisa maererano nekuita kwepamusoro, inokodzerawo sebhiza remujaho uye inogoneka mumitambo ye equestrian.
Camargue
Kubva: France
Kureba: 135 - 150 cm
Kurema: 300 - 400 kg
Hunhu: hwakasimba, hune simba, hushamwari, hune hunhu, hune njere.
Rudzi rweCamargue runobva mudunhu reFrance reCarmaque, kubva kunobva zita. Kunyange nanhasi mhuka dzinenge dzisiri dzesango dzinogara imomo. Iwo akasimba kwazvo, uye ane simba uye anonyanya kuwanikwa se mold. Camargue inozivikanwa sebhiza rine hunhu hwakanaka rinoshamwaridzana nevezera raro, dzimwe mhuka, uye vanhu. Mukuwedzera, ine kutsungirira kwakanaka uye kufamba kwakanaka. Iwo akachengeteka zvakanyanya kunze kwemugwagwa uye saka anowanzo shandiswa senge mabhiza-anotasva nzira. Nekuda kweavhareji yavo, yakanyanya huchenjeri hungwaru, ivo vanowanawo budiriro huru mumapfekero echinyakare.
Criollo
Kwakabva: South America
Kureba: 142 - 152 cm
Kurema: 400 - 550 kg
Hunhu: ane simba, anoshingirira, ane hushamwari, anoshingirira.
Rudzi rwebhiza reCriollo pakutanga rinobva kuArgentina nedzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth America. Yakavakwa zvakasimba, yainyanya kushandiswa sebasa uye kutasva mabhiza. Mabhiza eCriolli ane simba uye ane kutsungirira kukuru. Anoonekwa semabhiza akadzikama kwazvo anoda kushanda nevanhu uye anonyanya kukodzera semabhiza emhuri nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hushamwari. Rudzi rwebhiza urwu runozivikanwa seimwe yemhando dzinogara pasi rose uye nekuda kwechikonzero ichi rinogona kuchengetwa kunyangwe mumamiriro ekunze akanyanya.
Bhiza reFriesian
Kwakabva: Netherlands
Kureba: 155 - 175 cm
Kurema: 500 - 750 kg
Hunhu: anomanikidza, ane mweya, ane simba, anonzwira tsitsi, ane hushamwari.
Bhiza reFriesian rine zita raro kubva pamavambo aro mudunhu reFriesland muNetherlands. Ikoko ivo vakarerwa zvikurukuru nokuda kwokudhonza zvingoro uye kutasva. Anobva kumabhiza ane simba uye akanaka, anoshamisira, uye ane simba. Nekuberekana kwakafanira, mabhiza matema chete anodiwa asingaratidzi zviratidzo zvemachena. MaFriesians anoonekwa seanonzwira tsitsi uye ane hushamwari hunhu. Kunyange zvakadaro, hazvisi nyore. Unoshivirira uye wakavimbika. Zvisinei, kana vaine chiitiko chakaipa kamwe chete, vanochipikisa kuvanhu kwehupenyu hwavo hwose. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti chete bhiza connoisseurs vachengete mabhiza eFriesian.
Hanoverian
Kwayakatangira: Germany
Kureba: 148 - 180 cm
Kurema: 530 - 760 kg
Hunhu: mumhanyi, akangwara, ane simba, ane hushamwari, anoteerera, anoda kudzidza, akashinga.
Iyo Hanoverian inokurudzira nemaitiro ake emitambo, kutsungirira kwake kwepamusoro, uye kungwara kwake. Nekuda kwekuita kukuru, rudzi rwebhiza urwu nderimwe remhando dzinonyanya kufarirwa mukupfeka uye kuratidza kusvetuka pasi rose, nekuti hapana chero rudzi rwebhiza rwakakwanisa kubudirira seuyu. Anogona kuonekwa mumavara ebrown, gava, grey, uye dema. Ane hushamwari zvikuru, anoteerera uye anoda kudzidza. Rudzi urwu rwakashinga zvikuru uye runoda kuita, asi rinozivikanwawo nehupamhi hwepamusoro, izvo zvinoita kuti kudzidziswa kusava nyore nguva dzose.
Holsteiners
Kwayakatangira: Germany
Kureba: 165 - 175 cm
Kurema: 700 - 850 kg
Hunhu: akavimbika, akavimbika, ane runyararo, ane hunhu hwakanaka, ane mwero.
Rudzi rwebhiza reHolsteiner rinonyanya kuberekerwa kuSchleswig-Holstein uye rinoshandiswa sebhiza rinosvetuka. Iri bhiza rinotorwa semumhanyi, rakangwara uye rinoshingirira. Inowanikwa mumarudzi ose anofungidzira, asi izvi hazvirevi pinto. Ane chimiro chemitambo uye chimiro chemitambo. Akavimbika nguva dzose uye akavimbika kuvanhu vake. Vazhinji veHolsteiners vane hutsinye, vane rugare, uye vane hunhu hwakanaka, kunyangwe vamwe vamiriri verudzi vanomira pachena nguva nenguva nekuda kwehunyoro hwavo. Zvakadaro, hazvina kukodzera chete kune vatasvi vane ruzivo, asiwo kune vanotanga.
Lipizzaner
Kwakabva: Slovenia
Kureba: 148 - 162 cm
Kurema: 560 - 660 kg
Hunhu: ane hanya, ane moyo, akavimbika, anoda, asingakanganwiri, ane hushamwari.
Rudzi rwebhiza reLipizzaner, rinobva kuSlovenia, rinoberekerwawo muAustria nedzimwe nyika dzakawanda nhasi uye nderimwe remhando dzemabhiza ekare pasi rose. Zvizhinji zveLipizzaners zviumbwa zvemukaka, izvo zvinozvarwa zvakasviba uye zvishoma nezvishoma zvinoreruka. Lipizzaners haisi nyore kuchengeta. Vanonzwisisa uye vane hasha. Mhuka zhinji dzinogonawo kuve dzakasimba zvakanyanya, saka dzinongokurudzirwa kune vatasvi vane ruzivo. Nekutarisira kwakakodzera, vanogara vakavimbika uye vane ushamwari, uye vanoteerera varidzi vavo.
Mecklenburger
Kwayakatangira: Germany
Kureba: 160 - 170 cm
Kurema: 535 - 688 kg
Hunhu: kuda kushanda, kuvimbika, kuzere nesimba, mweya, ushamwari.
Rudzi rwebhiza reGerman Mecklenburger rakada kufanana neHanoverian asi diki mukukura kwemuviri. Ruvara runonyanya kuzivikanwa mabhiza ebrown kana makava. Sezvo mutemo, Mecklenburgers mhuka dzinoda dzinoratidza chido chikuru chekuita. Vanotorwa semabhiza ane ushamwari uye ane hunhu hwakanaka anoda kushanda akavimbika nevanhu vawo. Mhuka dzinoshandiswa mumitambo dzinonzwa dzakasununguka, kunyanya kana dzichisvetuka, uye dzinoratidza simba rakawanda uye hutsinye pano, asi dzinonyanya kufarirwa mumapfekero.
Oldenburg
Kwayakatangira: Germany
Kureba: 165 - 179 cm
Kurema: 510 - 700 kg
Hunhu: hwakasimba, hune simba, hwakavimbika, hune hutano, hune hushamwari.
Rudzi rwebhiza reOldenburg rakatangira kuNorthern Germany, kwarakatanga kurerwa sebhiza rakasimba rekudhonza ngoro. Nekuda kwekuzoyambuka nemamwe marudzi, Oldenburg yava kunzi ibhiza repamusoro-soro, rinogara rakavimbika kumutasvi. Mukuwedzera, ivo vanozivikanwa nehutano hwakanaka uye hupenyu hurefu hunotarisirwa. Nekuda kwetarenda rake rakasiyana, iyo Oldenburg inowanzoshandiswa mukupfeka kana kusvetuka.
Penda Bhiza
Kubva: United States
Kureba: 150 - 158 cm
Kurema: 470 - 600 kg
Hunhu: simba, rinoramba riripo, rinokurumidza, tsinga dzakasimba, hushamwari, hwakasimba.
Rudzi rwePiebald Paint Horse rwakagadzirwa kubva kurudzi rwunozivikanwa rweAmerican Quarter Horse uye inonyanya kufarirwa sebhiza rekunakidzwa uye mhuka yemhuri. Inofungidzirwa kuti ine simba uye inopfuurira nekumhanya kwepamusoro, kuitira kuti inonyanya kukodzera kumakwikwi ekureba-pfupi uye mamwe maitiro ekutasva kumadokero. Inofungidzirwa kuti ine tsinga dzakasimba uye yakakodzerawo kushandiswa kwe-off-road uye ine chokwadi-tsoka. Imhuka dzakasimba dzinonzwa dzakasununguka zvikuru mudanga rakashama pamafuro.
Tennessee Kufamba Bhiza
Kubva: United States
Kureba: 153 - 163 cm
Kurema: 410 - 540 kg
Hunhu: hutano, rugare, hushamwari.
The Tennessee Walking Horse ibhiza rinomhanya, zvinoreva kuti rine mafambiro akakosha mukuwedzera kune anojairwa mafambiro. Murudzi urwu rwebhiza, aya ndiwo mafambiro akadzikama uye mafambiro ekufamba, ayo anoonekwa akasununguka uye anonakidza kukwira. Zvichienderana nezera ripi rekuberekesa ravanowirirana naro, vanogona kusiyana zvikuru kubva kune mumwe. MuU.SA, mabhiza aya ane mukurumbira zvikuru uye anowanzo shandiswa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana. Iri rudzi rwebhiza rinoonekwa seine hutano uye rinogara kwenguva refu, uye rine hunhu hunodziya uye hushamwari.
Trakehner
Kwayakatangira: Germany
Kureba: 160 - 170 cm
Kurema: 460 - 670 kg
Hunhu: hune hunyanzvi, hunobudirira, hwakanaka, hwemitambo, hune nyasha, rudo, hushamwari.
Iyo Trakehner inowana kwayakabva kuEast Prussia uye inoonekwa seyakakosha kutasva bhiza rudzi muGermany. Inonakidzwawo nemukurumbira mukuru pasi rese. Ivo vakasiyana-siyana uye vanogona kugara vachiwanikwa mune dressage uye pamakwikwi epasi rose, kwavanowana kubudirira kukuru. Dzinogona kuuya mumarudzi ose uye dzinoyevedza, dzemitambo, uye dzinoyevedza. Trakehners vane hushamwari, vane rudo, uye vane mwoyo murefu, saka havasi pamba chete mumitambo, asiwo vanozivikanwa zvikuru semabhiza emhuri.
mhedziso
Mhuka dzemabhiza dzinorondedzerwa sedzinodziya-dzinowanzo hushamwari uye dzinoshandiswa mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana. Nekudaro, ivo havana simba chete asi zvakare vanokurumidza kuwana kuvimba muvanhu mumhuri. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kuti usati watenga bhiza, iwe unogara uchitarisana nemhando-chaiyo hunhu hunhu uye zvakare kuti izvo zvinodiwa izvo mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya idzi dzinoisa pakuchengetwa kwadzo zvinosangana 100 muzana kuitira kuti mhuka dzigare dzichinzwa dzakasununguka. Zvadaro hapana chinomira munzira yenguva yakajairwa uye isingakanganwiki yakanaka uye inogona kubudirira nguva.