Mary Allen
Iyo mamba nhema (Dendroaspis polylepis) ndeye genus "Mambas" uye kumhuri yenyoka dzehupfu. Black mamba ndiyo nyoka yakarebesa muAfrica ine uturu uye yechipiri pakukura pasi rose ichitevera king cobra. Nyoka iyi yakawana zita rayo kubva mukati memukanwa mayo.
Mhuka yeblack mamba inosanganisira zvipenyu zvakasiyana siyana zvinosanganisira mhuka diki dzakaita sembeva, tsindi, makonzo neshiri. Vakawanikwa vachidya dzimwe nyoka semhungu yemusango.
Nhema mamba
Black mamba imwe yenyoka dzinotyiwa zvakanyanya uye dzine njodzi muAfrica. Hazvishamisi kuti uvawane pedyo nemisha, ndosaka kusangana nevanhu kunowanzoitika. Nekuda kwehurefu hwayo, nyoka inokwanisa kukwira nekuhwanda mumiti zviri nyore. Asi haisi iyo yakareba chete, asiwo imwe yenyoka dzinokurumidza muAfrica uye inomhanya zvikuru inosvika 25 km/h.
Nekurumwa kamwe chete, anogona kubaya jekiseni rinosvika 400 mg yehuturu hweneurotoxic. Zvishoma se20 mg yechepfu iyi inouraya munhu. Kuruma kunorwisa tsandanyama dzemwoyo nematishu. Inogona kutungamirira kurufu mukati memaminitsi gumi nemashanu.
Kurumwa kweblack mamba kunozivikanwa zvakare se "kiss of death".
unhu
| zita | Nhema mamba |
| Scientific | Dendroaspis polylepis |
| howa | nyoka |
| hurongwa | scale zvinokambaira |
| genus | mambas |
| mhuri | nyoka dzine uturu |
| kirasi | reptiles |
| ruvara | rima rakasvibira uye rakasviba grey |
| uremu | kusvika pamakirogiramu makumi maviri |
| refu | kusvika 4.5m |
| havukavu | kusvika 26 km/h |
| Makore ekurarama | anosvika makore zana |
| zvakabva | Africa |
| dzinogarisana | Maodzanyemba neEast Africa |
| chikafu | makonzo madiki, shiri |
| Vavengi | makarwe, hunguhwe |
| toxicity | ine chepfu zvikuru |
| ngozi | Black mamba inokonzera kufa kwevanhu vanosvika mazana matatu pagore. |
Chii chinodya black mamba?
Mambas akura ane zvikara zvishomanana kunze kweshiri dzinodya. Brown snake eagles ndezvikara zvakasimbiswa zvemambas akura, anosvika 2.7 m (8 ft 10 mukati). Mamwe makondo anozivikanwa nekuvhima kana kudya mambas akura anosanganisira tawny eagles uye martial eagles.
Unogona kupona here kurumwa neblack mamba?
Maminitsi makumi maviri mushure mekurumwa unogona kunge usisagone kutaura. Mushure meawa imwe chete unenge wave kukomoka, uye nemaawa matanhatu, pasina mushonga, unenge wafa. Munhu achanzwa “marwadzo, kuoma mitezo uye ipapo rufu mukati memaawa matanhatu,” anodaro Damaris Rotich, mutarisiri wepaki yenyoka muNairobi.
Mambambo anodya nyama here?
Black mambas imhuka dzinodya nyama uye dzinonyanya kubata mhuka diki dzakaita seshiri, kunyanya mvana nediki, nemhuka diki dzakaita semakonzo, zviremwaremwa, hyraxes, uye bushbabies. Dzinowanzofarira mhuka dzine ropa rinodziya asi dzinodya dzimwe nyoka.
Black mambas dzinogara kupi?
Black mambas vanogara mumasavanna uye zvikomo zvine matombo kumaodzanyemba nekumabvazuva kweAfrica. Ndidzo nyoka dzemuAfrica dzine uturu refu kwazvo, dzinosvika mamita makumi mana pakureba, kunyange zvazvo mafiti 14 ari avhareji. Ndidzo zvakare dziri pakati penyoka dzinomhanya kwazvo pasi rose, dzinosenerera nekumhanya kunosvika mamaira 8.2 paawa.
Ndeipi nyoka inouraya inokurumidza?
Mambo mhungu (Speeds: Ophiophagus hannah) anogona kukuuraya nekukurumidza kupfuura chero ipi zvayo nyoka. Chikonzero icho king cobra ichigona kuuraya munhu nekukurumidza kudaro imhaka yehuwandu hukuru hwehuturu hweneurotoxic hunomisa tsinga dzemumuviri kushanda. Kune marudzi akawanda ehuturu2 hunoita nenzira dzakasiyana pamuviri wemunhu.
Ndeipi uturu inouraya inokurumidza?
Iyo mamba nhema, semuenzaniso, inobaya inosvika kagumi nemutoo unouraya wevanhu mukuruma kwega kwega uye inogona kuruma zvakapetwa kanokwana ka12 mune kamwe kurwisa. Mamba iyi ine huturu hunokurumidza kupfuura chero hwenyoka chero ipi, asi vanhu vakakura kukunda nyama yavo yemhuka saka zvinotora maminetsi makumi maviri kuti ufe.