Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: The Mysterious Hoopoe
Hoopoe, inozivikanwawo se "shiri yemadzimambo," ishiri yakasiyana uye inonakidza inowanikwa muEurope, Asia, neAfrica. Nekorona yayo yakasiyana neminhenga uye mavara anoyevedza, hoopoe yatora fungidziro yevanoda shiri nevatsvakurudzi zvakafanana. Zvisinei, pasinei nokukurumbira kwayo, zvakawanda pamusoro pehuyo inoramba isingazivikanwi, kusanganisira ruvara rwemazai ayo.
Tsika dzekurara dzeHoopoes
Hoopoes ishiri dzinogara pasi uye dzinowanzokandira mazai mumigodhi kana mikoto inowanikwa mumiti, mawere, kana madziro. Mhuka dzose dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzinoita basa rekuvaka dendere, rinosanganisira kuchera gomba risina kudzika nekuriisa nouswa, mashizha, uye minhenga. Hoopoes inokandira mazai 4-6, ayo anoiswa nevabereki vose kwemazuva anenge 15-18.
Hukuru uye Chimiro cheHoopoe Mazai
Mazai eHoopoe madiki muhukuru, akareba 28-32 mm pakureba uye 20-23 mm muhupamhi. Idzo dzakaita oval uye dzine magumo akanongedza zvishoma kune rimwe divi. Mazai ane nzvimbo yakatsetseka uye anowanzotsanangurwa seane porcelain-yakafanana nechitarisiko.
Mazai eHoopoe Ane Ruvara Rwakasiyana Here?
Hongu, mazai ehoopoe ane ruvara rwakasiyana, runogona kubva pabhuruu rakacheneruka kusvika kugirinhi-bhuruu kana muorivhi-girinhi. Mavara emazai anokanganiswa nezvinhu zvakati wandei, zvinosanganisira genetics, chikafu, uye kuvapo kwepigment.
Rudzi rweMavara eHoopoe Mazai
Ruvara rwemazai ehoopoe runosiyana zvichienderana neshiri yega yega uye nzvimbo yedendere. Mune mamwe marudzi, mazai anonyanya kuve ebhuruu, asi mune mamwe, ane girini-bhuruu kana muorivhi-girinhi. Ruvara runogonawo kusiyana mukati me clutch, nemamwe mazai ari kupenya kana kusviba kupfuura mamwe.
Basa rePigments muHoopoe Egg Coloration
Pigment inoita basa rakakosha pakuona mavara ehuopoe mazai. Ruvara rwebhuruu rwemazai runobva kubiliverdin, pigment inogadzirwa panguva yekuparara kwemasero matsvuku eropa. Iyo yakasvibirira hue inokonzerwa nekuvapo kweprotoporphyrin, imwe pigment inowanikwa mumazai.
Kukosha kweHoopoe Egg Coloration
Ruvara rwemazai ehoopoe runogona kuita mabasa akati wandei akakosha. Zvinogona kubatsira kuvhara mazai kubva kune zvikara kana chiratidzo kune vangangove vakaroorana kana vakwikwidzi. Iwo mavara anogonawo kuratidza hutano uye genetic mhando yeshiri, pamwe nekugona kwayo kuwana chikafu chakakwana.
Zvinhu Zvinokonzera Hoopoe Egg Coloration
Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukanganisa mavara ehuopoe mazai, kusanganisira mamiriro ekunze, kudya kweshiri, uye genetics yayo. Semuenzaniso, shiri dzinodya carotenoid yakawanda, inowanikwa mumichero nemiriwo, dzingabudisa mazai ane ruvara rwegirini.
Kukosha kweHoopoe Zai Ruvara muNesting Success
Ruvara rwemazai ehoopoe runogona kuva nezvakakosha pakubudirira kwedendere reshiri. Mazai akanyanya kuvharika anogona kusaoneka kune zvikara, zvichideredza mukana wekudzvinyirirwa. Ukuwo, mazai ane ruvara rwakanyanya kupenya anogona kukwezva kutarisisa kubva kune zvikara kana vakwikwidzi.
Kutyisidzira kuHoopoe Mazai uye Nesting Kubudirira
Hoopoe mazai nematendere ari panjodzi yekutyisidzira kwakasiyana, kusanganisira kurasikirwa kwenzvimbo, kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze, uye kudyiwa nemhuka dzinoyamwisa neshiri. Kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene nemamwe makemikari kunogona kukanganisa hutano nekubudirira kubereka kwehupoe.
Kudzidza Hoopoe Mazai: Tsvagiridzo uye Kuchengetedza
Vatsvakurudzi vari kudzidza mazai ehoopoe kuti vanzwisise zviri nani ruvara rwavo uye zvinhu zvinorikurudzira. Ruzivo urwu runogona kubatsira kuzivisa kuedza kwekuchengetedza uye kuchengetedza iyi yakasarudzika uye yakakosha mhando yeshiri.
Mhedziso: Runako uye Chakavanzika cheHoopoe Mazai
Ruvara rwemazai ehuopoe chingori chimwe chezvinhu zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvemhando iyi yeshiri yakanaka uye isinganzwisisike. Nekudzidza nekudzivirira shiri idzi, tinogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvemaitiro adzo, ecology, nekushanduka-shanduka, uye tive nechokwadi chekuti dzinoramba dzichishongedza matenga edu kuzvizvarwa zvichauya.