Mary Allen
Ndeipi Mhuka Ine Mazino 100? Nhanganyaya
Wakambozvibvunza here kuti ndeipi mhuka ine mazino zana? Zvinogona kuuya sechishamiso, asi pane mhuka ine chimiro chakasiyana chakadaro. Mhuka ine mazino zana, inozivikanwawo sehove yepacu, ihove yemvura yakachena inowanikwa muAmazon basin nedzimwe nzizi dzekuSouth America. Chimiro chayo chakasiyana chekuve nemazino zana chakaita kuti ive musoro wakakurumbira wenhaurirano pakati pemasayendisiti uye veruzhinji zvakafanana.
Muchinyorwa chino, tichaongorora anatomy, pekugara, chikafu, uye nhoroondo yekushanduka kwemhuka ine mazino zana. Tichakurukurawo basa rayo mutsika dzakakurumbira, nhamburiko dzokuchengetedza, uye izvo vanhu vanogona kudzidza muchisikwa ichi chinofadza.
Chisikwa Chisinganzwisisike chine Mazino zana
Hove dzepacu, dzinozivikanwawo semhuka ine mazino zana, ihove yemumvura yakachena inokwanisa kukura kusvika mamita matatu kureba uye kurema kudarika makirogiramu makumi mashanu. Inonyanya kuwanikwa muAmazon basin nedzimwe nzizi dzeSouth America, asi yakaunzwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzepasi nekuda kwezvinangwa zvekurima. Hove yepacu ihama yepedyo yepiranha uye ine chimiro chemuviri wakafanana, asi mazino akasiyana.
Kunyangwe iri nyaya yakakurumbira yekukurukurirana, hove dzepacu chisikwa chisinganzwisisike chinonetsa kudzidza musango. Nzvimbo yainoda imadziva akadzika ane mvura inofamba zvishoma nezvishoma, zvichiita kuti zviome kuona nekutevera. Nekudaro, masayendisiti akakwanisa kuunganidza rumwe ruzivo nezve zana-mazino emhuka uye maitiro kuburikidza nenhapwa zvirongwa zvekubereka uye zvidzidzo zvekuparadzanisa.
Anatomy yeMhuka Yezana-Mazino
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita rayo, hove yepacu ine mazino zana akarongwa muchimiro chakafanana nemunhu. Panzvimbo pemazino akapinza sepiranha, hove yepacu ine mazino akati sandara, masikweya ayo anoshandiswa kupwanya mhuka dzine makwati akaoma senzungu nemhodzi. Mazino emhuka ane zana-mazino anogadziridzwawo kukuya nekupwanya maexoskeletons ecrustaceans uye snails, izvo zvinoumba chikamu chikuru chekudya kwayo.
Hove yepacu ine chimiro chemuviri chakarongeka chinobvumira kuti ifambe nekukurumidza mumvura. Iyo inewo shaya ine simba inokwanisa kushandisa simba rinosvika 50 pounds, zvichiita kuti ive imwe yeshaya dzakasimba pane chero hove dzemvura yakachena. Tsandanyama dzeshaya dzemhuka dzine mazino zana dzakasimba kwazvo zvokuti dzinozivikanwa nokutyora tambo dzokuredza uye hoko.
Mhuka Yezana-Mazino Inoshandisa Mazino Ayo Sei?
Hove yepacu inoshandisa mazino ayo kupwanya mhuka dzine magoko akaoma, kusanganisira nzungu, mhodzi, uye michero. Inodyawo crustaceans, hozhwa, nehove diki. Mazino ane zana-mazino akati sandara, ane mativi mana akaenzana anogadziridzwa kukuya nekupwanya maexoskeletons akaomarara emhuka yayo, zvichiita kuti ikwanise kupinda mukati-kati ine hupfumi hwemukati.
Mazino ehove dzepacu anoshandiswawo pakukurukurirana uye kugarisana nevamwe. Munguva yekuberekesa, varume vanoshandisa mazino avo kukwezva hadzi nekuita ruzha. Ivo zvakare vanoshandisa mazino avo kumisikidza hutongi uye dunhu pakati pevamwe varume.
Mhuka Yezana-Mazino Diet uye Habitat
Hove yepacu imhando yeomnivorous inodya zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya. Zvokudya zvayo zvinosanganisira nzungu, mhodzi, michero, crustaceans, hozhwa, nehove duku. Mhuka ine mazino zana inofarira nyama ine ganda rakaoma imhaka yemazino ayo akasiyana, ayo anogadziridzwa kupwanya nekukuya maexoskeleton akaoma.
Hove dzepacu dzinonyanya kuwanikwa mumadziva akadzika ane mvura inononoka kufamba, kwainogona kuwana pekugara uye chikafu. Inofarira nzvimbo dzine miti mikuru uye matanda akanyura kana matavi, ayo anopa nzvimbo dzekuvanda uye dzekuvanda.
Evolutionary History of Hundred-Toothed Animal
Hove dzepacu dzine nhoroondo refu yekushanduka-shanduka inotangira mamiriyoni emakore. Inofungidzirwa kuti yakabva kuAfrica uye yakatamira kuSouth America munguva yeMiocene epoch. Mazino zana emhuka ine mazino akasiyana-siyana anofungidzirwa kuti akashanduka-shanduka nekuda kwekudya kwayakaita omnivorous uye kuda kupwanya mhuka dzine magoko akaoma.
Hove dzepacu dzine hukama hwepedyo nepiranha uye ndeyemhuri Characidae. Zvisinei, kusiyana nepiranha, mhuka yezana-mazino haisi mhuka inodya uye haina kutyisidzira vanhu.
Mhuka Yezana-Mazino MuTsika Yakakurumbira
Iyo pacu hove yakawana mukurumbira mutsika dzakakurumbira nekuda kwemazino ayo akasiyana uye akafanana nepiranha. Yakave inoratidzwa mumitambo yakawanda yeTV uye mafirimu, kusanganisira Discovery Channel's "River Monsters" uye inotyisa-comedy firimu "Piranha 3D."
Mhuka ine mazino zana yakambotaurwawo nengano dzakawanda dzemumaguta, kusanganisira ngano yekuti inorwisa nekuuraya vanhu. Zvisinei, hapana humbowo hwesainzi hunotsigira zvirevo izvi, uye hove yepacu hairangarirwi sengozi kuvanhu.
Kuedza Kuchengetedza Mhuka Ine Mazino Ane Mazana
Hove dzepacu parizvino hadzina kunyorwa semhuka dziri munjodzi. Zvakadaro, huwandu hwayo hwave huchidzikira mune dzimwe nzvimbo nekuda kwehove dzakawandisa uye kuparadzwa kwenzvimbo. Nhamburiko dzekuchengetedza dziri kuenderera mberi kudzivirira nzvimbo yemhuka ine mazino zana uye kuve nechokwadi chekuredza kunoenderera mberi.
Mukuwedzera, dzimwe nyika dzakaisa mitemo pamusoro pokupinza nokutengeswa kwehove dze<em>pacu kunze kwenyika kudzivirira kupararira kwemhuka dzinoparadza.
Kufanana uye Kusiyana Nedzimwe Mhuka Dzine Mazino
Hove yepacu ine mazino 100 akasiyana ehove inoisiyanisa nedzimwe mhuka dzine mazino, kusanganisira shark, ngwena, uye whale. Nepo mhuka idzi dziine mazino akapinza akagadzirirwa kuvhima nekuuraya mhuka, mazino emhuka ane mazino zana anogadzirirwa kupwanya mhuka ine magoko akaoma.
Zvisinei, hove yepacu inogoverana zvimwe zvakafanana nehama yayo yepedyo, piranha. Mhando mbiri idzi dzine chimiro chemuviri chakafanana uye dzinowanikwa munzvimbo imwechete. Zvisinei, mazino akapinza epiranha uye maitiro emhuka anoita kuti ive mhuka ine ngozi kudarika mhuka ine mazino zana.
Vanhu Vanogona Kudzidza Chinhu Chipi Nechipi Kubva kuMhuka Ine Mazana Mazino?
Mazino akasarudzika ehove yepacu uye kudya kwemnivorous kunogona kubata zvidzidzo zvakakosha kuvanhu. Kugona kwayo kushandisa chikafu chakaoma, chakaomeswa-chakagozha chinogona kupa ruzivo mukuvandudza matekinoroji ekugadzira chikafu. Pamusoro pezvo, tsandanyama dzeshaya dzemhuka dzine mazino zana uye simba rokuruma zvaigona kukurudzira kugadzirwa kwezvinhu zvakasimba uye zvakasimba.
Kutsvakurudza Kwemangwana pamusoro peMhuka Ine Mazino Ane Mazana
Kunyangwe iri nyaya yakakurumbira yekurukurirano, hove dzepacu dzinoramba dziri rudzi rusina kudzidza. Tsvagiridzo yeramangwana inogona kutarisisa pane zana-mazino maitiro emhuka, ecology, uye genetic makeup. Pamusoro pazvo, panodiwa zvidzidzo zvakawanda pamusoro pezvinoitwa nevanhu pahuwandu hwehove dzepacu uye pekugara.
Kuvhara Pfungwa PaMhuka Ine Mazino Anezana
Hove yepacu, inozivikanwawo semhuka ine mazino zana, imhando inonakidza ine mazino zana akasiyana. Chikafu chayo che omnivorous uye kugona kudya mhuka yakaoma-yakavharwa inoita kuti ive yakakosha yekutsvagisa nyaya kune vesainzi uye yakakurumbira musoro wenhaurirano pakati peruzhinji. Nepo mhuka ine mazino zana isingarangarirwi kuva tyisidziro kuvanhu, nhamburiko dzokuchengeta dzinodikanwa kudzivirira nzvimbo yayo yokugara uye kuva nechokwadi chokuti miitiro yokuredza inopfuurira.