gora

Magora anochengetedza hutsanana muzvisikwa nekuti anodya zvakaora, kureva mhuka dzakafa. Misoro yavo ine mhanza nemitsipa isina svutugadzike zvinoita kuti idzi shiri dzine simba dzinodya nyama dzive pachena.

unhu

Magora akaita sei?

Magora iboka reshiri huru kusvika kuhombe dzinodya nyama zhinji dzinodya zvakaora. Zvinowanzoitika kuti munenge mumarudzi ese musoro nemutsipa nzvimbo hazvina minhenga. Ane muromo une simba uye nzwara dzakasimba Zvisinei, vatsvakurudzi vakaona kuti magora anoumba mapoka maviri ane hukama zvishoma. Nyika Yekare Magora uye Nyika Itsva Magora. Magora eNyika Yekare ndeyemhuri yakaita sehawk uye anoumba mhuri mbiri ipapo. Imwe ndeiya yemagora eNyika Yekare (Aegypiinae), ayo anosanganisira magora matema nemagora.

Yechipiri imhuri duku yeGypaetinae, iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa iyo inonzi Bearded Vulture uye Gora reEgipita. Aya maviri anomira kubva kune mamwe magora eNyika Yekare nemusoro ane minhenga nemitsipa, semuenzaniso. Magora eNyika Yekare anogona kukura kusvika kudarika mita kureba uye aine mapapiro anosvika 290 centimita. Chimiro kune vazhinji vavo ndeye ruff yakagadzirwa neminhenga, iyo iyo isina mutsipa inobuda.

Boka rechipiri guru ramagora ndiro magora eNyika Itsva (Cathartidae). Izvi zvinosanganisira Andean condor, inogona kukura kusvika masendimita 120 muhukuru uye ine mapapiro anosvika 310 masendimita. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive shiri huru pane dzimwe dzose uye imwe yeshiri huru dzinobhururuka pasi rose. Nepo magora eNyika Yakare achikwanisa kubata netsoka dzawo, magora eNyika Itsva haana rukudzo rwakabata, saka haakwanise, semuenzaniso, kubatirira pamhuka yawo nemakwenzi etsoka dzawo.

Magora anogara kupi?

Magora eNyika Yekare anowanikwa muEurope, Africa, neAsia. Magora eNyika Itsva, sezvinoreva zita rawo, ari kumusha muNyika Itsva, kureva muAmerica. Ikoko dzinoitika kuSouth neCentral America uye kuU.SA. Magora eNyika Yekare anogara kunyanya munzvimbo dzakavhurika dzakadai sematapu uye semi-renje, asiwo mumakomo. Kunyange zvazvo magora eNyika Itsva achigarawo munzvimbo dzakashama, anogarawo mumasango nemasango. The turkey vulture, somuenzaniso, inogara mugwenga nemasango.

Dzimwe mhuka dzakaita segora dema, dzaiwanzowanikwa mumatope chete. Nhasi vogarawo mumaguta vachitsvaga tsvina mumarara.

Ndeapi marudzi emagora aripo?

Magora eNyika Yekare anosanganisira mhuka dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzakadai seGrava reGriffon, Gora rePygmy, uye Gora Dema. Gora rine ndebvu negora reEgyptian ndedzekwaGypaetinae subfamily. Kune marudzi manomwe chete emagora eNyika Itsva. Iyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa ndeyeAndean condor ine simba. Mamwe marudzi anozivikanwa magora matema, magora, uye magora

Magora anoita makore mangani?

Magora anogona kuchembera. Magora eGriffon anozivikanwa kurarama kwemakore anoda kusvika makumi mana, dzimwe mhuka kunyange kwenguva refu. Iyo Andean condor inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

Kuzvibata

Magora anorarama sei?

Nyika Yekare neNyika Itsva magora ane basa rakakosha: iwo mapurisa ehutano mune zvakasikwa. Nemhaka yokuti ndivo vakawanda vanodya zvokudya, vanochenesa zvitunha zvemhuka dzakafa, vachidzivirira kupararira kweutachiona.

Magora eNyika Yekare anogona kunhuhwirira zvakanaka, asi anogona kuona zviri nani uye kuwana zvitunha kubva paurefu hwemakiromita matatu. Magora eNyika Itsva ane pfungwa iri nani yekunhuwa kupfuura magora eNyika Yekare uye, nemhino dzawo dzakanyatsokwenenzverwa, anogona kutoona zvakaora kubva pakakwirira zvakavigwa pasi pemiti kana makwenzi.

Pane kupatsanurwa kwebasa pakati pemagora kana zvasvika pakubvisa zvakaora: mhando hombe dzakadai semagora egriffon kana makondori anouya pekutanga. Vanoshandisa zviratidzo zvokutyisidzira kuona kuti ndeupi wavo anobvumirwa kudya pakutanga, uye mhuka dzine nzara zvikurusa dzinokunda. Izvo zvine musoro zvakare kuti magora makuru anodya pekutanga: chete ane simba rakakwana rekutsemura ganda remhuka dzakafa nemiromo yawo.

Mamwe marudzi emagora anonyanya kudya nyama yemhasuru, mamwe matumbu. Magora ane ndebvu kunge mabhonzo best. Kuti dziwane mwongo, dzinobhururuka mudenga nebhonzo dzoidonhedzera pamatombo kubva paurefu hunosvika 80 metres. Ikoko bhonzo rinotyoka uye magora anodya mwongo unovaka muviri. Magora ose anobhururuka zvakanakisa. Vanogona kutsvedza kwemaawa uye zvakare kuvhara madaro makuru. Nepo mamwe magora eNyika Yekare achishamwaridzana uye achigara mumakoloni, magora eNyika Itsva anowanzova ega.

Magora anoberekana sei?

Magora eNyika Yekare anovaka matendere mahombe pamiti kana kuti mitsetse umo anokandira mazai nokurera vana vawo. Magora eNyika Itsva, kune rumwe rutivi, haavake matendere. Dzinongokandira mazai pamatombo, mumakomba, kana kuti muzvigutsa zvemiti.

Care

Magora anodyei?

Ose magora eNyika Itsva uye magora eNyika Itsva ndiwo anonyanya kuuraya. Kana dzikasawana zvakaora zvakakwana, dzimwe mhuka dzakaita segora dema muzhizha, asiwo dzinovhima mhuka dzakaita setsuro, madzvinyu, kana makwayana. Magora eNyika Itsva dzimwe nguva anourayawo mhuka duku.