Mary Allen
Kamba imhuka dzinokambaira. Musiyano unoitwa pakati pekamba nekamba, dzimwe dzacho dzinogara mumvura yakachena uye dzimwe mumvura ine munyu. Kamba inogona kurarama makore anosvika zana, uye kamba huru yakatokura.
Makamba anodya zvakanyanya pamafuro manyoro. Mukutapwa, vanogona zvakare kudyiswa lettuce uye dzimwe nguva michero kana miriwo. Turtles dzemugungwa dzinoda squid, crabs, kana jellyfish sechikafu. Mhuka dzinogara mumvura yakachena dzinodya zvirimwa, hove duku, kana makonye ezvipembenene.
Kamba imhuka dzine ropa rinotonhora saka dzinoshanda zvakanyanya kana kuchidziya. Muchando vanorara kwemwedzi mitatu kusvika mina patembiricha yemadhigirii mana. Panguva iyi vanozorora uye havadyi chero chinhu.
Kamba dzinokandira mazai muzhizha. Hadzi inochera gomba netsoka dzayo dzekumashure painokandira mazai ayo. Mazai anovigwa ochochonywa muvhu nekudziya kwezuva. Mai vacho havasisina basa nazvo. Kune mamwe marudzi, tembiricha yekusakura ndiyo chete ndiyo inosarudza kana kamba dzechirume kana hadzi dzinochochonya kubva padziri. Sezvo precocial, ivo ipapo pakarepo vari vega. Ivo zvakare gare gare hupenyu hwega.
Tangi inokura sei?
Mukushanduka-shanduka, nhumbi dzokurwa dzakabva pambabvu. Pamusoro payo panomera nhoo yenyanga. Mune dzimwe kamba, mahwendefa enyanga ekunze anodonha zvishoma nezvishoma kuti avandudzwe, nepo mahwendefa matsva achikura pasi. Mune dzimwe kamba, zvindori zvepagore zvinoonekwa, zvakafanana nezviri muhunde yemuti. Nenzira mbiri, goko rinokura nemhuka duku.
Nekuda kwegoko, kamba haigoni kufema sezvinoita dzimwe mhuka. Haikwanise kuwedzera chipfuva paunofemera mukati uye ichirega ichidonha zvakare kana iwe uchifema kunze. Kamba inofema nekutambanudza makumbo ese ari kunze. Izvi zvinoita kuti mapapu awedzere uye achiyamwa mumhepo. Kuti abudise mweya, anodhonza makumbo ake mukati zvishoma.
Ndezvipi zvinyorwa zvekamba?
Kamba dziri pakati pemhuka dzinogona kurarama kusvika pazera guru. Zvisinei, kamba yechiGiriki inongoita kuti isvike paavhareji yemakore gumi mumasikirwo. Kamba dzemugungwa dzinowanzorarama kusvika makore 75 kana kupfuura. Kamba hono inonzi Adwaita ndiyo yave dangwe. Yakafira munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka muIndia pazera ramakore 256. Zvisinei, zera rake harina chokwadi chose chose.
Mhando dzakasiyana dzinosvikawo hukuru hwemuviri hwakasiyana. Muzhinji, goko rinongosvika masendimita gumi kusvika makumi mashanu pakureba. Makamba makuru ari paGalapagos Islands anozviita pamusoro pemita. Kamba dzemugungwa dzinotora nguva yakareba. Rudzi rwakarebesa runosvika kugoko kureba kwemamita maviri uye masendimita makumi mashanu uye huremu hwe900 kilogram. Imwe yeganda regungwa rakadai rakashambidzwa pamhenderekedzo yegungwa muWales ine goko rakareba 256 centimita. Airema makirogiramu 916. Yakanga yakareba kudarika mubhedha uye yairema kudarika motokari duku.
Turtles dzemugungwa dzakanaka pakudhivha. Vanozviita kusvika pakadzika 1500 metres. Kazhinji, vanofanira kuuya kuzofema. Asi marudzi mazhinji ane dundira mu cloaca, kureva pazasi pevhu. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti vawane oxygen kubva mumvura. Iyo yakatonyanya kuomesesa neye musk turtles. Vane maburi akakosha pahuro avo avanoshandisa kubvisa oxygen mumvura. Izvi zvinovabvumira kuti varambe vari pasi pemvura kwemwedzi inopfuura mitatu panguva yekurara.
Kamba Ari Mungozi Here?
Kamba dzakura dzinodzivirirwa zvakanaka negoko radzo. Zvakadaro, madzvinyu nemamwe madzvinyu akawanda ane pfuti ane ngozi kwavari. Vanogona kutsemura tangi nyore nyore neshaya dzavo dzakasimba.
Mazai nepwere zviri panjodzi zvakanyanya. Makava anoparadza matendere. Shiri negakanje zvinobata kamba dzichangochochonywa dzichienda kugungwa. Asi vanhu vakawanda vanofarirawo kudya mazai kana mhuka mhenyu. Kamba zhinji dzaidyiwa, kunyanya panguva yeLent. Vafambisi vegungwa vakazadza zvitsuwa nemahombekombe ane kamba huru. Kunyange nanhasi, mhuka duku dzakawanda dzinobatwa musango dzoitwa mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Kamba zhinji dzinofa nehupfu hunoshandiswa mukurima. Hugaro hwavo hwechisikigo hunoshandurwa kuva ivhu rinorimika nokudaro vanorasika kwavari. Migwagwa inogura munzvimbo dzavanogara uye inovhiringidza kubereka kwadzo.
Kamba dzemugungwa dzakawanda dzinofa nekudya mapurasitiki. Mabhegi epurasitiki anoita sejellyfish kune turtles, izvo zvavanoda kudya. Vanodzipwa kana kufa nayo nokuti plastiki inoungana mudumbu mavo. Chinhu chakaipa ndechokuti turtle yakafa inoora mumvura, ichisunungura plastiki uye inogona kuuraya turtles dzakawanda.
Rubatsiro rwakauya muna 1975 kuburikidza neWashington Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species. Chibvumirano ichi pakati penyika zhinji chinorambidza kana kurambidza kutengeserana kwezvipenyu zviri mungozi. Izvi zvakaunza zororo. Munyika dzakawanda, masayendisiti nevazvipiri vakazvipira kuvandudza. Somuenzaniso, dzinodzivirira matendere nembariro pamakava kana kuti kunyange kuavhara siku nesikati pavanhu vanopamba mhuka. MuGermany, somuenzaniso, vakaunzazve turtle yomunzvimbomo.