Mary Allen
Zhizha rapfuura rakanga rakaoma, kure zvakanyanya kuoma. Yakanga yakaoma zvokuti uswa hwakakura zvishoma kana kusakura. Uye nemhaka yokuti mafuro akanga asingachapi zvokudya zvemabhiza, uswa huduku hwaigona kukohwewa hwaifanira kudyiswa kutanga kwegore. Kubva munguva yechando yapfuura hakuna kumbove nemuridzi webhiza asingazive dambudziko iri kubva kune shamwari dzebhiza - asi kazhinji zvakare kubva kumatanga avo: huswa hushoma. Asi unogona sei kuvandudza kukwira kwenzwi nenzira ine revo?
Chii Chinonzi Heuration Bhiza Rangu Rinoda?
Munguva ino yechando paiva nevaridzi vemabhiza vaiunza kunze kwenyika marori aiva nemabhero euswa kubva kuPoland nedzimwe nyika. Asi hongu, iyi haisi sarudzo yemakambani asingade kana asingakwanise kuchengeta yakakura kudaro. Kwavari kana kune varidzi vemabhiza vanongogadzirisa ivo pachavo, mubvunzo, saka, unomuka wekuti uswa hwakadii hwavanoda chaizvo pabhiza uye kuti vangavandudza sei kubhururuka. Semutemo wezvigunwe, bhiza rinoda 1.5 kilos ye roughage pa100 kilogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri, izvo zvingave makirogiramu mapfumbamwe ehuswa pazuva kumhuka ine ropa rinodziya inorema 9 kilogiramu. Ehe, zera rebhiza rako, rudzi, uye kuita basa rinofanira kugara richifungwa. Kukura mabhiza madiki nemhare dzine mimba zvinodawo mamwe. Iyo heuration pachayo inogona kudyiwa zvakanyanya neuswa mambure kana akakosha racks, kubva kune iyo mabhiza anofanirwa kudya zvishoma nezvishoma. Izvi zvinowedzera nguva dzekudya uye nokudaro zvinoderedza nguva apo bhiza rako harina chokudya. Kurebesa pasina chikafu nguva dzose kunokuvadza bhiza rako. Inogona kuita maronda emudumbu.
Hayage uye Silage
Uswa ndiyo yekupedzisira kudya kwebhiza. Inowanikwa kubva mukugadzira uswa uye inosanganisira yekutanga kana yechipiri kuchekwa kweuswa. Uswa hwakaomeswa husati hwatsikirirwa uye hunofanira kunge huine mwando hunosvika 18-20%. Uswa hwakanaka hahufanire kuva neguruva. Hayage uye silage, kune rumwe rutivi, inounzwa mune imwe nyoro uye yakaputirwa mufoiri. Haylage ine inopfuura 50% yakaoma nyaya uye mwando we40-50%. Sirasi ine hunyoro hunosvika 65% uye inoiswa jekiseni nelactic acid bacteria mushure mekukohwa. Utachiona hunoshandura shuga kuita asidi, izvo zvinoita kuti sirasi igare yakasimba. Mabhakitiriya elactic acid anopa sirasi kunhuhwirira. Paunenge uchigadzira, uchichengeta, uye uchidyisa sirasi, zvakakosha kuve nechokwadi kuti firimu riri pamabhero harina kukuvara, kana zvisina kudaro, chikafu chinopera. Kunewo njodzi yechirwere chinotyisa che botulism chinokonzerwa nemhuka dzakaputirwa netsaona uye dzakafa, izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinouraya. Hayage uye silage inogona kutsiva heuration - chero bhiza richikwanisa kushivirira hayage kana silage. 1.5 - 2 kilograms yehaylage inogona kutsiva imwe kilogram yehuswa. Sirasi uye haylage hazvina kukodzera mabhiza ane zvirwere zvepamuviri. Uye kunyangwe mabhiza asina hurwere hwapfuura ari panjodzi yekupfuura-acidification.
chemombe
Alfalfa chimwe chezvinonzi nyemba uye chirimwa chefosho. Lucerne inozivikanwawo se alfalfa kana perpetual clover. Alfalfa ine magadzirirwo akawanda uye ine shuga uye starch shoma, saka inogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa roughage ration. Nekuda kwehuwandu hweprotein, mabhiza ane simba rakawanda anodiwa anogona kudyiswa nealfafa. Zvisinei, zvinofanira kuonekwa kuti alfalfa ine calcium yakawanda kuitira kuti calcium-phosphorus ratio inogona kuchinja zvisina kunaka - chiyero che1: 1 kusvika ku3: 1 yakanaka. Nekudaro, yakawandisa calcium inotadzisa kubatwa kwemamwe mavhitamini uye kutsvaga zvinhu. Zvidzidzo zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakare zvinomutsa fungidziro yekuti alfalfa inogona kukuvadza gastric mucosa, ndosaka ichifanirwa kudyiswa nekuchenjerera. Alfalfa haingowanikwi sehuswa hwehuswa chete, asiwo sehuswa hwakaomeswa uye hwakatsikirirwa. Izvi zvinowanzofanira kunyudzwa kwenguva yakareba.
Haycobs
Hay cobs dzakaomeswa uswa mupellet fomu. Iwe unofanirwa kugara uchinyudza uswa hwehuswa usati wadyisa - zvisinei kuti pasuru yacho inoti chii. Heucobs inozvimba uye inogona kuvharira huro neimwe nzira. Nehuswa, heuration inogona kuwedzerwa, nemabhiza ekare uye mazino anorwara kazhinji anotofanira kutsiviwa. Miguri yehuswa inogadzirwa neuswa - mukusiyana, kune zvakare miguri yehuswa inogadzirwa nehuswa. Magrascobs ane mapuroteni epamusoro uye ane fiber shoma shoma. Saka ivo vakanyanya kukodzera mabhiza ane akawedzera mapuroteni zvinodiwa. Munhu wose anofanira kunyatsonyorova. Nekudaro, pane misiyano yakajeka pakati pemhando maererano nenguva yekunyura. Kana usina mvura inodziya mudanga kana kuti uchida kudyisa bhiza rako chimwe chinhu iwe pachako usingamiriri nguva refu, unofanira kuona kuti miguri yauri kudyisa haingopfave nekukasira asiwo inozvimba nemvura inotonhora. Kana iwe uchikurumidza, fiber kana flakes inogona kuve imwe nzira. Icho chokwadi chekuti uswa hwehuswa hunodyiwa nekukurumidza hunokodzera chete sewedzero, kwete sechitsividzo chakakwana cheheuration. Kunze kwemabhiza asingachadyi uswa nekuda kwechirwere chemazino.
Huswa: Ndeupi Huswa uye Ingani?
Mashanga ane hurombo mune zvinovaka muviri uye ane yakawanda crude fiber (lignin). Nekuda kwechikamu chepamusoro chefiber crude, inogona kupihwa kune zvishoma. Zvinopfuura 0.5-1 makirogiramu pa100 makirogiramu ehuremu hwemuviri hazvifanirwe kudyiswa (mabviro: Bender, Ingolf: Kuchengeta bhiza nekudyisa, Kosmos, 2015). Zvakadaro, mashanga akanaka ezviyo zvechokwadi chikafu chakakomba chebhiza. Iyo yakaderera muprotein uye, kuwedzera kune yakawanda crude fiber, inewo zinc, semuenzaniso. Makirogiramu matatu emashanga ane simba rakawanda sekirogiramu imwe yeoat (16 megajoules). Zvisinei, zvipfupiso zvemashanga nemishonga yesora zvinowanzoisa dambudziko rinorema pamashanga - kazhinji haaonekwe sechikafu chemhuka, asi se "chinosara" chegoho rezviyo. Huswa hwefosho hwakanaka hunofanira kunge huri hwemhando yepamusoro. Huswa hwehupfu hunonyanya kukodzera sekudya kwemabhiza. A heuration inogona kuwedzerwa neakanaka oat straw.