Iyo Yakakodzera Hove Stock YeAquarium

Nyika yepasi pemvura inonakidza vanhu vazhinji uye aquaristics ari kunakidzwa nekuzivikanwa kuri kuramba kuchikura. Mazhinji matangi emu aquarium angangoita ese saizi uye mune akasiyana maumbirwo haana miganhu kune yekufungidzira uye yakanaka uye akasiyana mativi emiti, midzi, uye zvinhu zvekushongedza zvinogadzirwa, izvo zvinokwezva kutarisisa kwemunhu wese.

Pamusoro pezvirimwa nezvimwe zvakadaro, hove dzakasiyana siyana dzinowanzo chengetwa mu aquarium. Angave matangi emarudzi, matangi echisikigo, matangi enharaunda anogara achishandiswa uye achifara kana zvimwe zvakasiyana, mvura ine mvura yakachena, kana kuti mvura yegungwa, zvakakosha kuzadzisa zvimwe zvinodiwa pakuchengeta hove. Zviri pachena kuti pakusarudza hove itsva, kwete chete kuravira kwomunhu kunoita basa rinokosha asiwo zvinodiwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvehove zvinokosha zvikuru kuti varambe vachirarama upenyu hune utano uye hurefu. Muchikamu chino, tinokuratidza nzira yekuwana iyo chaiyo hove stock ye aquarium yako uye zvekutarisira.

Mitemo mishoma isati yasvika

Iyo aquarium haigone kuzadzwa nehove paunoda. Semuenzaniso, hove dzine zvinodiwa zvakasiyana kana zvasvika kune hutsika hwemvura huripo, mamwe marudzi haagoni kugarisana uye mamwe anoda nzvimbo yakawanda nokuti asvika pakukura kwakati mumakore mashomanana. Hove imwe neimwe ine mararamiro akasiyana, ayo anofanirwa kuverengerwa kune hove inogara mu aquarium mune ramangwana.

Mitemo yezvigunwe:

Kune hove dzine saizi yekupedzisira kusvika masendimita mana, panofanira kunge paine litre yemvura pacentimita yehove. Mune 80-litre aquarium, zvinoreva kuti huwandu hwemasendimita makumi masere ehove hunogona kuchengetwa mairi. Zvisinei, inofanira kurangarirwa kuti hove dzinokurawo, kuitira kuti hukuru hwekupedzisira hunofanira kufungidzirwa nguva dzose.

Hove dzakakura kudarika masendimita mana dzinoda imwe nzvimbo. Kune marudzi ehove anosvika 4 - 8 centimita, panofanira kunge paine marita maviri emvura kune imwe centimita yehove.
Hove dzinowedzera kukura uye dzinosvika pakukura kwemasendimita gumi nemashanu dzinoda marita matatu emvura pacentimita imwe chete yehove.

• kusvika 4 cm yehove, 1 litre yemvura pa 1 cm yehove inoshanda;
• kusvika 8 cm inoshandisa 2 malita emvura kusvika 1 cm yehove;
• kusvika 15 cm inoshandisa 3 malita emvura kusvika 1 cm yehove.

Zviyero zvedziva

Pamusoro pehuwandu hwemvura, kureba kwekumucheto kweiyo aquarium kunofanirwawo kutariswa kune hove hombe. Zvisinei, mamwe marudzi ehove haangokure pakureba chete asiwo pakureba, sezvinoitwa ne<em>majestic angelfish, semuenzaniso. Somugumisiro, kwete chete kureba kwemucheto kwakakosha, asi dziva rinofanirawo kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana maererano nekukwirira.

Kuberekesa hove

Kunyange zvazvo mamwe maaquarist ari matsva munzvimbo iyi angafunga kuti kufa kunongoderedza nhamba dzehove, kune dzimwe mhando dzehove dzinobereka nokukurumidza uye zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, iyo yakakurumbira guppies kana mollies. Ehe, izvi zvinoreva kuti iyo aquarium inogona kukurumidza kuita diki nekuti kunyangwe hove diki dzinokura nekukurumidza uye dzinotanga kuberekana. Muchiitiko ichi, zvakanakisisa kana ukasazvirega zvichisvika kure pakutanga, nokuti sezvo hove dzinobudiswa dzinoberekawo pamwe chete, kuberekana kunokurumidza kuitika, izvo zvinogona kutungamirira kune ngozi.

Dzivisa hondo dzepasi

Uyezve, maitiro enharaunda yemamwe marudzi anofanirwa kuverengerwa, nekuti ivo vanorwira nharaunda dzavo, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kutungamirira mukukuvadzwa kune dzimwe hove. Maitiro ekushambira emhando dzakasiyana dzehove akakoshawo pakusarudza dhaka rakakodzera.

Varume nevakadzi

Nemhando dzakawanda dzehove, zvinosuruvarisa kuti varume vanowanzorwisana pakati pavo, uye nyanzvi, saka, dzinokurudzira kuchengeta imwe nhamba yevakadzi kune mumwe murume. Izvi ndizvo zvakaita, semuenzaniso, nemaguppies. Pano munofanira kuronga madzimai matatu pamurume mumwe chete kuti varume vasarwa voga uye hove dzechikadzi hadzigare dzichinetsana nevarume. Iyo yekupedzisira inogona kutungamirira kune vakadzi kuva pasi pekunetseka, pasi payo vanogona kutofa.

Aquarists vasingadi kuita vana vanofanira kuchengeta hove dzechirume chete kana dzechikadzi chete. Sezvo hove dzechirume, sezvatotaurwa, dzinowanzoita kurwisana pakati pavo, zvinokurudzirwa kutora vakadzi panzvimbo. Chisina kunaka pano, zvisinei, ndechekuti hadzi dzehove dzakawanda sezvineiwo hadzina mavara, nepo hono dziri. Muenzaniso wakanakisisa ndeye maguppies, apo vakadzi vanoita monochromatic uye, kusiyana nevarume, pane kufinha. Maguppies echirume ihove dzine miswe ine ruvara rwakajeka inoita kuti aquarium yese ive inobata maziso.

Zvakadaro dzimwe hove dzinofanira kungochengetwa dziri mbiri mbiri, saka kuchengeta varume kana vakadzi chete hazvikurudzirwe. Sezvo mutemo, zvisinei, izvi zvipenyu zvisingawanzo kubereka, izvo zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, gouramis diki.

Panyaya yemamwe marudzi, hazvitomboiti kusiyanisa pakati pevarume nevakadzi pakutanga.

Zvido zvakakosha zvehove mu aquarium

Mhando dzakawanda dzehove dzine zvinodiwa zvakanyanya pakugara kwadzo. Izvi hazvingoreve chete kune kukosha kwemvura kunofanirwa kukurira mudziva. Tembiricha inosiyanawo kubva kumarudzi kuenda kumarudzi, zvekuti dzimwe hove dzinofarira kutonhora uye dzinosarudza tembiricha yepamusoro ye18 degrees. Vamwewo vanoifarira ichidziya, senge catfish. Murudzi urwu rwehove, tembiricha shoma yatova 26 degrees. Naizvozvo hove yega yega inofanira kuva nezvinodiwa zvakafanana panyaya iyi.

Furnishings yakakoshawo zvikuru. Mamwe marudzi ehove anoda zvinhu zvakakosha kuti zvipere, seDiscus, inoda macones evhu ekuberekesa. Hove dzinoda mapako zvakare kuhwanda kana kukandira mazai. Midzi yakakoshawo kune catfish uye inoshandiswa pakugaya kwemhuka. Pasina mudzi wakakodzera, mamwe marudzi ehove, semuenzaniso, aizofa.

Zivisai zvisati zvaitika

Kuti usaite zvikanganiso, zvinonyanya kukosha kuwana ruzivo rwakadzama nezverudzi rwega pachine nguva.

Izvi zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvinotevera:

• hove yakakura sei?
• kubva pamarita mangani emvura inogona kuchengetwa hove iyi?
• Ndezvipi zvipimo zvemvura zvinoda mhando dzehove?
• kuramba muri vaviri vaviri?
• hove dzinowanzowanda here?
• kushamwaridzana kunokwanisika here?
• iyo aquarium inofanira kugadzirwa sei?
• chikafu chipi chinodiwa?
• ndeipi tembiricha yemvura inodiwa?

Sarudza rudzi rumwe rwehove

Zviri nyore kana ukasarudza rudzi rwehove. Iwe unosarudza imwe yaunonyanya kufarira. Izvo zvino zvakakosha kusarudza uye kuseta iyo aquarium zvinoenderana. Iye zvino iwe unogona kuenda kunotsvaga mamwe marudzi ehove, anogara akachinjirwa kune ako aunofarira emhando dzawakasarudza pakutanga kuti dzifanane mukuseta uye mvura paramita uye zvakare inofambidzana zvakanaka.

Mienzaniso yehove dzehove mune dzakasiyana aquariums

Ehe, kune akasiyana-saizi aquariums, ayo ese akakodzera mhando dzakasiyana dzehove. Kutanga nematangi madiki e nano, kuburikidza neayamu yevanotanga nemazana mashoma malita, kune matangi akakura kwazvo, ayo anobvumira huwandu hwezviuru zvemarita.

Kuchengetera kwauchazosarudza kwazviri hakusi kungoenderana nehukuru uye marongero eiyo aquarium yako, asiwo pane yako kuravira.

Heino mimwe mienzaniso:

Nano basin

Nano tank imvura idiki kwazvo. Vazhinji ve aquarist havaoni nano tank senzvimbo yakakodzera yekugara hove nekuti idiki kwazvo. Nechikonzero ichi, nano matangi anowanzoshandiswa sematangi echisikigo kugadzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana. Kazhinji kacho chete shrimp kana hozhwa dzinogara pano. Kana iwe uchiri kuda kushandisa nano tangi yehove, iwe unofanirwa kusarudza kune kunyanya madiki marudzi.

Ihove dzakasiyana dzekurwa, dzinogona kuwanikwa pasi pezita rokuti Betta Splendens, dzinonyanya kufarirwa neNano. Izvi zvinochengetwa zvega zvachose nekuti hazvina kukodzera kushamwaridzana nedzimwe hove uye kunyanya kurwisa hove dzine miswe ine mavara. Zvakakosha kugadzirira nano aquarium nemiti inoyangarara paunenge uchichengeta hove inorwa.

Pamusoro pezvo, mosquito rasbora kana guinea fowl rasbora inogonawo kuchengetwa mutangi diki, umo cube ine marita angangoita 60 inonyanya kukodzera kune yekupedzisira. Iyo mosquito rasboras, kune rumwe rutivi, inonzwa yakasununguka muboka duku remhuka 7-10 mu 30-lita tank. Marudzi ese ehove imhuka dzinoputika, dzinofanirwa kungochengetwa dziine akati wandei. Nekudaro, izvi hazvina kukodzera chete kune nano aquarium, asi zvakare kune makuru matangi maanowanzo kuchengetwa mumapoka makuru emhuka dzinopfuura makumi maviri.

• Kurwisana nehove (gara uri wega nekukurumidza);
• Guinea fowl rasbora (kubva pa60 litita);
• Mosquito danios (kubva pa30 litita);
• Killifish (Ringelechtlings uye Co);
• shrimp;
• hozhwa.

Kana zvasvika kune nano aquariums, maonero anosiyana. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzehove naizvozvo dzinofunga kuti hove hadzina nzvimbo mu nano aquarium, iyo, zvisinei, haishandisi kune betta hove yataurwa pamusoro apa. Nekuti hove dzese dzemahove dzinoda kufamba nekutuhwina muzvikoro, izvo zvisingashande mune diki cube. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kurega kuita izvi mumatangi madiki ari pasi pe54 litres uye kupawo mhando dzehove diki nenzvimbo yakakura. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana iwe usingazivi pakutanga kuti inofanira kuva yakakura sei aquarium. Zvirinani saizi imwe yakakura pane diki!

Iyo 54-litre aquarium

Kunyangwe iyo 54-litre aquarium idiki zvakanyanya kune mazhinji marudzi ehove. Iine aquarium yakadai, zvinokurudzirwa kusarudza mhando dzehove dzenzvimbo dzakasiyana mu aquarium. Semuenzaniso, pane nzvimbo yakakwana pasi yeyakanaka panda catfish, yaunogona kutenga matanhatu kana manomwe nekuti inoramba iri madiki uye yakazara pamusoro pe substrate kuti icheneswe. Uyezve, paizoramba paine nzvimbo yemaguppies mashoma uye pamwe peya diki gourami. Wedzera hozhwa shoma uye une musanganiswa unoshamisa wehove dzine nzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira.

• 7 panda catfish yepasi;
• 5 guppies;
• peya diki gouramis;
• Hozhwa (eg hozhwa).

112-litre aquarium

Inotevera saizi yakajairika ndeye 112-litre aquarium, iyo inotopa yakawanda nzvimbo yekushandisa hove dzakasiyana uye zvakare inosiya yakawanda nzvimbo yekuregedza chipfunga maererano nekushongedza. Mune iyi aquarium, semuenzaniso, saizi yepasi yakatokwana kushandisa 2-3 catfish. Pano zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta murume mumwe chete nevakadzi vaviri nekuti varume vanorwira nharaunda yavo, uye iyo aquarium inozove idiki kune maviri matunhu. Muchiitiko ichi, zvisinei, zvakakosha kuti ushandise mapako kuti uone kuti catfish inogona kuvanza masikati. Mudzi wekutsenga haufanirwe kushaikwawo. Iye zvino iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, kushandisa svumbunuro ye10-15 neons uye butterfly cichlid, kuitira kuti iyo aquarium itsva ive chaiyo-inobata maziso.

• 2-3 catfish kana chikoro chikuru chepander catfish;
• 10-15 neons (bhuruu kana dema);
• butterfly cichlid;
• hozhwa.

200-litre aquarium

Iyo 200-litre aquarium kazhinji haisi yevanotanga, izvo zvinoreva kuti aquarist anofanira kazhinji kujairana nehove. Pano, zvakare, pasi yatove yakakodzera kune akati wandei antennae catfish, iyo inogona zvakare kuchengetwa pamwe chete ne pander catfish kana simbi armored catfish. Guppies, platties, uye perch zvakare inonzwa yakasununguka kwazvo mutangi rakadaro. Vanhu vanogona kunge vari 3 armored catfish, 10 metal armored catfish, uye boka revanotora ropa makumi maviri.

• 2-3 catfish;
• 15 simbi armored catfish;
• 20 vatora ropa kana 15-20 guppies vane gurumwa neon.

Zvechokwadi, mashizha ehove ataurwa pamusoro apa anofanira kungobatwa semazano. Nekuti kuravira kwako hakufanirwe kuregeredzwa mune chero mamiriro ezvinhu. Nekudaro, ndapota ita shuwa kuti haushandise hove dzakawandisa, asi gara uchipa mhuka nzvimbo yakakwana yekushambira uye kukura.

Ndeipi nzira chaiyo yekusuma hove?

Zvakakosha kurega aquarium ichipinda mukati zvakanaka usati waunza hove kekutanga. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kuwedzera kune substrate, kushongedza nemiti inofanirawo kumira kune imwe nguva yenguva. Uye tekinoroji inofanira kunge yatotyorwa mukati. Iyo miganho yemvura inofanirwa kuongororwa kakawanda panguva yekuzorora-mukati kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti yakagadzikana kana hove dzaunzwa. Nguva yekuzorora inofanira kunge iri mavhiki mana akazara. Izvi zvakabatana nekuvandudzwa kwebhakitiriya, iyo inokosha kune hove. Izvi zvinofanirwa kugara mumasefa zvikamu zve tekinoroji. Nenguva yakareba-munguva, zvinomera zvinewo mukana wekuwana midzi yakasimba uye kukura kusvika pakukura kwakakwana. Nokuda kweizvi, zvakakosha kwete kungorega sefa ichimhanya. Iyo yekudziya uye mwenje we aquarium unofanirwawo kubatidzwa nekukasira.

Mushure mekutenga hove, haifanirwe kuiswa zvakananga kubva mubhegi kupinda mu aquarium. Kana mutangi musati mave nehove, asi ndiyo yekutanga, ndapota endererai seinotevera:

1. Vhura mabhegi ane hove uye uzviise pamusoro pemvura, zvibatanidze kumucheto kweiyo aquarium uye mirira maminitsi gumi nemashanu. Izvi zvinobvumira mvura iri mubhegi kutora tembiricha yemvura yedziva.
2. Woisa hafu yekapu yemvura yeaquarium mubhegi nehove kuti vajairane nemvura. Dzokorora nzira iyi 2 dzimwe nguva, nguva dzose uchimirira maminitsi gumi pakati.
3. Zvino batai hove nemambure ekumhara kubva mumasaga. Usambofa wakadira mvura mu aquarium yako, asi irase pashure. Neiyi nzira, unoitamba yakachengeteka kuti usaise panjodzi yemhando dzemvura mudziva rako.

Kana isiri yekutanga stock, asi hove dzekuwedzera dzinozogara mu aquarium ine mhuka dziripo mune ramangwana, zvinokurudzirwa kuti uiise mune imwe aquarium kwenguva yekuvharirwa uye ingodzifambisa mushure mekumirira kwemavhiki mana. Nenzira iyi, unogona kudzivirira kupararira kwezvirwere mutangi yako yatove inoshanda zvakanaka.

Mhedziso - zviri nani kupa ruzivo rwakawanda pane zvishoma

Kana iwe usingazive chaizvo kana hove dzakakodzera chinangwa chekuchengetedza hove dzakakodzera kune yako aquarium, zvinokurudzirwa kubvunza nyanzvi mabhuku. Special aquarium forums paInternet inzvimbo yakanaka yekuenda kune chaiyo mibvunzo. Nekudaro, chitoro chezvipfuyo kana chitoro chinotengesa hove hachifanirwe kutendwa, nekuti chinotariswa pano chinowanzova pakutengesa hove.