The Red-Eared Slider Turtle

Trachemys scripta elegans imhando yekamba inochinjika kubva kuNorth America inofarira nzvimbo dzinodziya uye inogona kuchengetwa mudziva rakakodzera pamwe neaquaterrarium yakaenzana. Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare seye red-eared slider turtle. Iri zita rinozivikanwa rinongoreva kwete chete kuhunhu hweorenji kune mitsetse mitsvuku kuseri kwemeso avo asiwo kune yakanaka pateni inovhara miviri yavo nenhumbi dzokurwa nadzo. Zita ravo reChirungu (Red-eared Slider) rinoratidzawo kuti itsika yavo kutsvedza mumvura kubva kumatombo. Nekutarisirwa kwakakodzera, tsvuku-nzeve inotsvedza inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore makumi matatu. Chokwadi ichi chinofanirwa kugara chichitariswa usati watenga. Zvingave sei kuti mhuka yekamba iri mungozi kune rumwe rutivi uye imwe yezvinonyanya kuchengetwa zvinokambaira, kune rumwe rutivi, iwe uchawana pazasi.

KuTaxonomy

Iyo tsvuku-nzeve inotsvedza turtle ndeyekirasi yezvinokambaira (Reptilia), kuti ive yakanyatso kurongeka kurongeka kwekamba (Testudinata). Inyika Itsva dziva turtle, saka ndeyemhuri yeEmydidae. Kufanana negomba reyero-cheeked ear, iriwo tsamba ear turtle (Trachemys). Kamba ine nzeve dzvuku inotsvedza, ine zita resainzi reTrachemys scripta elegans, rudzi ruduku rweNorth American letter slider tortoise (Trachemys scripta).

KuBiology

Semunhu mukuru, Trachemys scripta elegans inosvika pakureba kwecarapace kusvika masendimita makumi maviri nemashanu, nevakadzi vari kuti kurei zvishoma pane varume. Nezvemhando iyi, mhuka dzine makore angangoita makore makumi matatu nemanomwe dzinotaurwa mumabhuku; nduramo chaiyo inogona kutokwira. Rudzi rwechisikigo rwuri kumaodzanyemba kweU.SA, kunyanya munzvimbo dzakatenderedza Mississippi pamwe neIllinois, Alabama, Texas, Georgia, uye Indiana. Senzvimbo yekugara, turtle tsvuku-yered slider inofarira mvura yakadzikama, inodziya, ine herbaceous ine miti yakasvibirira uye nzvimbo dzine zuva. Chikara chinokambaira zuva nezuva, chine upenyu zvikuru, uye chinofarira kugara mumvura (kutsvaga chikafu uye kudzivirira kubva kuzvikara). Inosiyawo mvura ichikandira mazai.
Kana tembiricha ikadonha pasi pe10 ° C, turtle-yered-yered slider turtle inopinda muhubernation uye inofamba munzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa.

Huwandu hwemarudzi huri kuderera. Trachemys scripta elegans imhuka yakachengetedzwa nekuti nzvimbo yekugara iri kuramba ichityisidzirwa.

Nezve Chitarisiko

Nzeve dzine nzeve dzvuku dzinosiyaniswa nekamba negoko rakapeperetswa. Tsoka dzakarukwa. Chinhu chinonyanya kuzivikanwa chinosiyanisa mutsara mutsvuku kune rumwe rutivi rwemusoro. Zvikasadaro, kune mavara ekrimu kune sirivheri munzvimbo yemusoro. Rudzi rwenzeve dzvuku rinogona kuvhiringika zviri nyore neyero-cheeked slider (Trachemys scripta scripta). Asi sezvinoratidzwa nezita, ma subspecies maviri anogona kusiyaniswa pamatama avo.

Zvekudya kunovaka muviri

Kufanana neturtle zhinji dzemadziva, turtle tsvuku-nzeve ndeye omnivorous, zvichireva kuti kudya kwayo kunosanganisira zvese zvekudya zvemuriwo nemhuka. Mhuka dzakura dziri kudya zvirimwa zvakawanda. Zvikurukuru zvipembenene, zvipembenene, hozhwa, mussels, uye crustaceans zvinodyiwa, mune dzimwe nguva zvakare hove diki. Trachemys scripta elegans haasi mudiwa wekudya, maitiro ekudya anogona kutsanangurwa semukana.

Zvekuchengeta uye Kuchengeta

Kuchengeta nekuchengeta kamba dzemadziva kazhinji ibasa rakaoma, sekuchinja kwemvura nguva zhinji uye kusefa kwemvura kunogara kuri mabasa. Kupihwa kwechikafu kunenge kushoma kwedambudziko, sezvo mhuka dzinodya yakakodzera inotengeswa kana yekuzvigadzirira chikafu chekubika ("turtle pudding"). Kugara kunze kwezhizha kunokurudzirwa, sezvo maitiro ezuva nezuva uye kushanduka kwekushisa kune simba rakanaka pahutano hwemhuka.
Chaizvoizvo, varume nevakadzi vanofanira kuchengetwa vakaparadzana mugomba rine mhete. Kurova kazhinji kwevarume kunotungamira kune kushushikana kukuru kuvakadzi. Hadzi dzinoverengeka dzinowanzo chengetwa padyo nemumwe pasina matambudziko, asi maitiro anofanirwa kucherechedzwa nekuchenjerera: Unofanira kupatsanura mhuka dzakanyanya kutonga! Paunenge uchivachengeta uye kuvatarisira, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa kuti tsvuku-nzeve dzenzeve dzinoshambira dzinoshambira uye dzinoda nzvimbo yakawanda. Mvura yakadzika inenge 40 cm yemhuka dzakura inokurudzirwa. Nzvimbo yakagadzikwa zvachose muzuva (semuenzaniso mudzi unobuda mumvura) yakakosha kukurudzira kupisa kwemafuta. Maheater ane simba anovimbisa yakasarudzika tembiricha yemasikati ye40 ° C uye nezvimwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kubatsira kuve nechokwadi chekuti ganda re reptile rinooma nekukurumidza. Metal halide marambi (HQI mwenje) uye high-pressure mercury vapor marambi (HQL) akakodzera izvi. Pamusoro pekudziya, vanovimbisa huwandu hwakakwana hwechiedza. Trachemys scripta elegans inoda chimedu chevhu chine nzvimbo yepasi ye 0.5 mx 0.5 m uye yakadzika sekureba kwecarapace. Muzhizha hafu yegore, tembiricha yemvura inofanira kunge yakatenderedza 25-28 ° C, kunze kwekunze kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutenderera 2 ° C kumusoro. Nguva yechando inyaya yakakosha uye zvinoenderana nekwakabva mhuka dzacho. Zvisinei, izvi hazvizivikanwi. Mune izvi, ini ndinonongedzera kune akakodzera nyanzvi mabhuku panguva ino. Izvi chete zvakawanda zvinogona kutaurwa panguva ino: Iyo yechando dormancy inofanira kugara inenge mwedzi miviri kusvika mina, tembiricha yechando inofanira kuva pakati pe4 ° C uye 10 ° C. Wintering kunze hazvikurudzirwi.

Muchidimbu, pane zvishoma zvinodiwa zvemutemo zvekuchengeta nekuchengeta:

• Zvinoenderana ne "Chirevo pamusoro pezvishoma zvinodiwa pakuchengetwa kwezvinokambaira" zve10.01.1997, vachengeti vanosungirwa kuona kuti kana peya yeTrachemys scripta elegans (kana mbiri turtles) yaiswa muaqua terrarium, nzvimbo yemvura iri Hukuru hwakapetwa kashanu hwakareba segoko remhuka hombe uye upamhi hwayo hunosvika hafu yehurefu hweaqua terrarium. Kureba kweyero yemvura kunofanirwa kunge kwakapetwa kaviri paupamhi hwetangi.
• Kune imwe neimwe turtle yekuwedzera iyo inogara mune imwecheteyo aqua terrarium, 10% inofanira kuwedzerwa kune izvi zviyero, kubva kumhuka yechishanu 20%.
• Uyezve, chikamu chevhu chinosungirwa chinofanira kutarisirwa.
• Paunenge uchitenga aqua terrarium, kukura kwehukuru hwemhuka kunofanira kuverengwa, sezvo zvishoma zvinodiwa zvinoshanduka maererano.

Kamba YeJeweled Sechishandiso Chakakurumbira?

Mumakore makumi mashanu nemakumi matanhatu ezana ramakore rapfuura, mapurazi chaiwo ekamba akagadzirwa muU.SA mushure mekunge zvaonekwa kuti "vana vekamba" vanotaridzika sei uye kuti imarii inogona kuitwa nezvinokambaira izvi. Vana kunyanya vakanga vari pakati peboka revatengi raidiwa. Sezvo kuchengeta uye kuvatarisira chaizvoizvo hakusi kwevana, sezvo izvi zvakanyanya kuoma uye sezvo diki turtles dzisingagari zviduku zvakadaro hupenyu hwavo hwose, mhuka dzakasiiwa kakawanda pasina kubhadhara zvakanyanya kuti nzvimbo dzekugara dzakakodzera here. Munyika ino, zvakare, zvinowanzoitika kuti mhuka dzinoregedzerwa musango uye dzinomanikidza zvakanyanya maruva nemhuka. Kunyanya, turtle yeEuropean pond yekuzvarwa kwatiri inotambura zvakanyanya kubva mukumanikidzwa kwemakwikwi nehama dzayo dzeAmerica dzine hukasha. Zvakadaro, red-eared slider turtle ndeimwe yemhando dzakakurumbira dzekamba uye iri nyore kuchengeta. Zvinonzwisa urombo kuti munzvimbo dzechisikigo nzvimbo dzekugara dzave uye dziri kuparadzwa kakawanda zvekuti huwandu hwevanhu hunofanirwa kutambura zvakanyanya!