Mary Allen
Nhanganyaya: Bhiza reMurgese
Murgese rudzi rwebhiza rwakatangira muMurge Plateau kumaodzanyemba kweItaly. Ibhiza rakasimba uye rinoshandiswa zvakasiyana-siyana rinozivikanwa nokuda kwesimba raro uye kutsungirira. Rudzi urwu rune nhoroondo refu yekushandiswa mune zvekurima, zvekufambisa, uye zvechiuto. Nhasi, mabhiza eMurgese anokosheswa nekukwira kwavo uye kugona kwemitambo mukuwedzera kune kugona kwavo kushanda.
Nhoroondo: Mavambo uye Kubudirira
Bhiza reMurgese rinotendwa kuti rakabva pamabhiza evaGiriki vekare nevaRoma. Rudzi urwu rwakagadzirwa munzvimbo yeMurge yekumaodzanyemba kweItaly, kwaishandiswa nevarimi veko kuita basa rekurima nekufambisa. Munguva yeMiddle Ages, bhiza reMurgese raishandiswawo sebhiza rehondo nevarwi vekumaodzanyemba kweItaly.
Muzana ramakore rechi19 nerechi20, bhiza reMurgese rakatarisana nokudzikira kwehuwandu hwevanhu nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemotokari dzine mota. Zvisinei, nhamburiko dzakaitwa kuchengetedza rudzi rwacho, uye muna 1980, bhiza reMurgese rakazivikanwa sorudzi rwakasiana neBazi Rezvokurima reItaly.
Hunhu: Chitarisiko uye Chimiro
Bhiza reMurgese ibhiza riri pakati nepakati uye kureba kwemaoko 14.2 kusvika 15.2. Iine muscular kuvaka uye makumbo akasimba, ayo anoita kuti anyatsokodzera basa nemitambo. Rudzi urwu rune bhachi pfupi, gobvu rinogona kuita dema, grey, kana bay muruvara.
Panyaya yehukasha, bhiza reMurgese rinozivikanwa nekudzikama uye hunhu hwaro. Iyo zvakare ine hungwaru uye inodzidziswa, izvo zvinoita kuti ive sarudzo yakanaka kune vatasvi veese mazinga.
Kubereka: Mitemo uye Mitemo
Kuberekwa kwemabhiza eMurgese kunotungamirirwa neItaly Ministry of Agriculture. Kuti ionekwe seyakachena Murgese, bhiza rinofanira kusangana nemimwe mwero maererano nechitarisiko uye pedigree. Rudzi urwu zvakare rwuri pasi pekuongororwa kwemajini kuti ive nechokwadi chekuchengetedzwa kwehunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.
Kudzidzisa: Kuranga uye Mano
Mabhiza eMurgese anosiyana-siyana uye anogona kudzidziswa maitiro akasiyana. Vakanyatsokodzera kukwira, kungave kwekunakidzwa kana kukwikwidza. Rudzi urwu runokwanisawo kushanda mukurima kana sebhiza rengoro. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhiza eMurgese akadzidziswa mitambo ye equestrian senge dressage, show jumping, uye eventing.
Zvishandiso: Kutasva, Kushanda, uye Mutambo
Murgese mabhiza anoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinangwa. Vanofarirwa nevatasvi nekuda kwehunyoro hwavo, simba, uye kutsungirira. Rudzi urwu runoshandiswawo kuita basa rekurima, chekufambisa, uye kutyaira ngoro. Pamusoro pezvo, mabhiza eMurgese akabudirira mumitambo ye equestrian senge dressage, show jumping, uye eventing.
Kuzivikanwa: Yemuno uye Yepasirese
Bhiza reMurgese rinonyanya kuwanikwa kumaodzanyemba kweItaly, uko richiri kushandiswa basa rekurima uye chekufambisa. Nekudaro, rudzi urwu rwakawana mukurumbira mumakore achangopfuura nekuda kwekugona kwaro uye zvemitambo. Mabhiza eMurgese zvino anogona kuwanikwa mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeEurope neNorth America.
Zvinetso: Kutyisidzira uye Kuchengetedza
Bhiza reMurgese rakatarisana nekudzikira kwehuwandu muzana remakore rechi19 ne20 nekuda kwekuwedzera kwekushandiswa kwemotokari. Zvisinei, nhamburiko dzakaitwa kuchengetedza rudzi urwu, uye zvino rava kuzivikanwa sorudzi rwakasiyana neBazi Rezvokurima reItaly. Rudzi urwu ruchiri kutarisana nematambudziko maererano nekusiyana kwemajini uye kuchengetedza hunhu hwayo hwakasiyana.
Masangano: Makirabhu neMasangano
Masangano akati wandei aripo kusimudzira rudzi rwebhiza reMurgese, kusanganisira Associazione Nazionale Allevatori del Cavallo Murgese (National Association of Murgese Horse Breeders) muItaly. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwunozivikanwa neWorld Breeding Federation yeSport Horses.
Ramangwana: Zvinotarisirwa uye Mikana
Bhiza reMurgese rine remangwana rakajeka semhando inochinja-chinja uye inochinjika. Kukurumbira kwayo kuri kuramba kuchikura munyika yeEquestrian, uye kuedza kuri kuitwa kuwedzera kusiyana kwayo kwemajini uye kuchengetedza maitiro ayo akasiyana. Pamusoro pezvo, kusimba kwerudzi uye kutsungirira kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mubasa rekurima uye chekufambisa.
Mhedziso: Bhiza reMurgese Nhasi
Bhiza reMurgese imhando yakasiyana-siyana uye inochinjika ine nhoroondo yakapfuma. Simba rayo uye kutsungirira kunoita kuti inyatsokodzera zvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva pakutasva kusvika kune zvekurima. Kunyange zvazvo rudzi urwu rwakatarisana nematambudziko munguva yakapfuura, kuedza kurichengetedza kwakabudirira, uye mukurumbira waro uri kuramba uchikura. Bhiza reMurgese chiratidzo chekusimba kwemhando dzemabhiza uye kukosha kwekuchengetera zvizvarwa zvinotevera.
References: Kwakabva uye Kuwedzera Kuverenga
- "Murgese Horse." Equiworld, https://www.equiworld.net/breeds/murgese/.
- "Murgese." International Museum yeBhiza, https://www.imh.org/exhibits/online/horse-breeds-of-the-world/europe/murgese/.
- "Murgese Horse." Horse Breeds Pictures, https://www.horse-breeds-pictures.com/murgese-horse.html.
- "Bhiza reMurgese." World Breeding Federation for Sport Horses, https://www.wbfsh.org/en/breeds/the-murgese-horse.