The Indian Giant Mantis: Akanaka Zvinotyisa

Ndiani asingazivi chitarisiko cheava vavhimi veamburenzi vanonakidza: Matende emunhu anonamata anotenderedzwa kwemaawa (semunamato, saka zita) uye muchidimbu chesekondi vanopfura kumberi uye vanobata mhuka diki isingafungidzirwe. Iyo yepabonde cannibalism inogona kucherechedzwa inozivikanwa zvakare kune vakawanda: murume anowanzo kudyiwa nemukadzi panguva yekubatana. Zvakanakira kuchengetedzwa kwemhando iyo mhuka yechirume ichiri kukwanisa kutevedzera isina musoro ...

Kune vakawanda vanochengeta terrarium, mumhanzi unonamata chisikwa chakanakira kuchengeta, asi kwete ese mantids, sezwi rehunyanzvi, anokodzera kuchengetwa. Naizvozvo, mune zvinotevera, ini ndichatsanangura iyo Indian giant mantis, iyo inonyanya kufarirwa neamateur entomologists. Iyo mantis religiosa iyo yekuzvarwa kwatiri (inoshandurwa se "muoni wechitendero") inodzivirirwa zvakanyanya. Kutengeserana nekuchengeta saka zvinorambidzwa zvachose.

Natural Kupararira

Iyo Indian giant mantis (Hierodula membranacea) haingori chizvarwa kuIndia, sezvingareva zita, asiwo kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeSouth neSoutheast Asia. Izvi zvinosanganisira nyika dzakadai se:

• Shiri Ranga
• Bhangiradheshi
• Myanmar
• Tairendi
• Kambodhiya
• Vietnam
• Indonezhiya

Nzvimbo yekugara inogona kuonekwa seinopisa.

Mararamiro uye Kudya

Hofori yeIndia inovhima masikati ichivanda mumapazi emiti nemakwenzi. Inotsamira pakuvanza kwayo kwakanaka nokudaro padziviriro kubva kuzvikara zvakadai seshiri nemhuka dzinoyamwisa. Inobata zvese zvayaikwanisa kubata uye zvakakurisa kuti zvikunde. Izvi zviri nani zvipembenene. Anodya kudya kwekudya kwenyama, sokunge zvakadaro. Sezvo tsoka dzemberi dzichishandurwa kuita matende chaiwo, hofori yeIndia muvhimi akabudirira zvikuru.

Kubereka

Hofori dzemuIndian mantises dzinowanzove dzakasurukirwa uye nekudaro dzinongosangana chete kuti dziite.

Kwete nguva dzose, asi kazhinji muvhimi anodya murume ane mapuroteni panguva yekukopa kana mushure.

Kwenguva pfupi, hadzi inovaka ootheca (inenge 3 cm muhukuru) pairi, apo mazai anokura uye magonye anochochonywa.

Gender Dimorphism

Mhuka dzechirume nedzechikadzi dzinogona kunyatsosiyaniswa kubva kune imwe:

• Hadzi dzakura dzine saizi iri pakati pe8-10 cm. Varume vakuru chete 7 - 7.5 cm.
• Mapapiro echirume anobuda pamusoro pedumbu, uye muviri wakati nhete.
• Hadzi dzakasimba dzakasimba dzine mapapiro anosvika kumucheto kwedumbu chaiko.
• Madzimai ane zvikamu zvitanhatu zvedumbu, nepo varume vane masere.

Mafungiro uye Hanya

Izvo zvinodikanwa kuchengeta vanhu vakuru vari voga, kana zvisina kudaro, varume vanomhanyisa njodzi yekupedzisa sekudya. Zvakadaro, maitiro acho haasati ambomira uye anofananidzwa neaya emapepa ekufamba akasiyana.

Kushandiswa kweterrarium kwakakosha pakuchengeta nekuchengeta hofori yerume yeIndia:

• Kune izvi, mabhokisi egonye, ​​girazi terrariums, uye zvenguva pfupi zvakare epurasitiki terrariums akakodzera.
  Chero zvazvingava, iva nechokwadi chokuti kune mhepo yakanaka.
• Ivhu rinogona kuvharwa ne peat kana neakaoma, inorganic substrate (semuenzaniso vermiculite, hurungudo).
• Kana yachengetwa iri yoga, inokurudzirwa saizi yedikidiki yeterrarium i20 cm x 40 cm x 20 cm (WxHxD). Chigaba chacho chinogona kuva chikuru. Chenjero inofanira kutorwa kuti mhuka dzekudya dzakakwana dziripo. Iyo chigadziko chikuru, mhuka dzekudya dzakawanda dzichava mairi
• Zvirimwa nematavi zvinogona kuiswa mu terrarium yekushongedza uye kutevedzera nzvimbo yakasikwa.
• Iva nechokwadi chokuti kutonhora mu terrarium nguva dzose kunenge kunenge 22 ° C uye hakupfuuri 28 ° C. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kubatanidza mwenje wekupisa kana kushandisa tambo yekupisa kana tambo inopisa.
• Ita shuwa kuti hunyoro hunoenderana ne50-70%. Kupfapfaidza pano neapo kunoita kuti hunyoro hwakaenzana. Usafire mhuka zvakananga !.
• Isa thermometer uye hygrometer mu terrarium kutarisa humidity.
• Senzvimbo, kupenya, asi kwete kuzere zuva nzvimbo dzakazviratidza ivo pachavo.

Unogona kushandisa muchero, goridhe, kana nhunzi pakudya. Ungangofanira “kudyisa” mantis ako nematavi.

mhedziso

Hofori yechirume yeIndia inonyangira inonakidza uye iri nyore kuchengeta. Kutarisana nechipembenene ichi kwakakosha!