The Cockatiel – Husbandry And Care

Ipapa here, jongwe kana parakeet? Mune ornithology, mubvunzo wekuti ungaisa sei nesainzi cockatiel yakagara iri nyaya inopokana. Pakupedzisira, zvinogona kutsanangurwa kuti mhuka ndeyemhuri yecockatoo, mukati meiyo cockatiel inoumba genus yayo, asi pasina mamwe ma subspecies. Mune mamwe mazwi, mhuka idzi dzine yakasarudzika yekutengesa fungidziro inoita kuti ive yakasiyana, kunyanya mune aviculture. Chinyorwa chedu chinotevera chinotsanangura kuti ikoku kunoratidzirwa sei mukuchengetwa nokutarisirwa kwechoko.

Shiri inosetsa, iyi cockatiel

Minhenga yegrey kusvika kuchena, musoro yeyero une matama matsvuku, muromo mupfupi, minhenga yemuswe mirefu: the Nymphicus hollandicus. Asi kana jongwe rakadai richienda, chinhu chimwe chete chinobata ziso pakutanga: hood yayo yakapepetwa, iyo inosimudza uye inovhara sezvainoda uye inoda. Izvi dzimwe nguva zvinopa shiri yacho chitarisiko chisina kujairika zvokuti inozivawo kuita nhandare nenzira inosetsa. Zvingave munguva yemimhanzi, paanenge "achitaura" kana kunze kwekunakidzwa kukuru: punk duku pakati peshiri nguva dzose inogadzira mhepo yakanaka. Hunhu hunogona kucherechedzwa mune yakasikwa nharaunda uye mune aviary.

Musango

Cockatiels pakutanga anobva kuAustralia. Munzvimbo dzakaoma, dzakaita serenje mukati menyika, huwandu hwemhuka huchiri kutsanangurwa sekugadzikana. Nekuda kwemararamiro awo ekutama-tama, zvisineyi, zvipuka izvi zvinofamba nepakati pemarudzi ese ezvinomera uye zvinonyatsoenderana nemamiriro enzvimbo. Chete panguva yekuberekesa mhuka dzinosvika makumi mashanu papurumu imwe chete dzinogara panzvimbo yakatarwa. Panguva yekutama vanobatana zvakare mumazana uye vanoenda pamwe chete mukutsvaga chikafu nemvura.

Mimwe mienzaniso yapukunyuka kubva muhusungwa inoratidza kuti inokwanisa kurarama uye dzimwe nguva ichitora nzvimbo dzemumaguta, semuenzaniso muTasmania. Munyika ino, zvisinei, cockatoo yaisazova nemukana chaiwo musango.

Mumba

Nekuda kwekugoneka kwadzo, macockatiel ave, uye anoramba achikosheswa semhuka dzinovaraidza. Kunyangwe pasi pe-sub-optimal mamiriro edzimba, ivo vanobereka, havasi kunyanya kubatwa nechirwere, uye havasi kunyanya kudiwa maererano nekutarisira.

Nekudaro, mhando-yakakodzera swarm kana kanenge kaviri kuchengetedza kwakakosha zvakanyanya. Cockatiels inonyanya kushamwaridzana uye inotsamira pakubatana nevamwe vemarudzi avo. Kuvachengeta vari voga kana kuedza kwakapusa kushamwaridzana nemienzaniso yega yega hakuna-kuenda zvachose. Mhuka dzacho dzaizonzwa kushushikana kwakanyanya, kuzvicheka-cheka, uye kusazvibata kwenguva refu kwakadai sehasha, kuridza mhere, kana kusakendenga.

Kana mhuka ikafa, mhuka yasara inofanira kuwana itsva yezera rimwe chete sezvinobvira uye mbiri dzinofanira kujairana zvishoma nezvishoma. Kana macockatiels ari muzhinji, kugarisana nemabudgerigar, Bourke's parakeets, uye Lineolated parakeets anoshandawo. Zvisinei, kuchengeta mhuka chete ndiyo nguva dzose sarudzo yakanakisisa.

Nemafungiro akanaka uye kutarisira, cockatiels inogona kubudirira uye inofadza kune vanoda shiri.

Chii chinofanira kufungwa nezvazvo usati watenga cockatiel?

Kana ukafunga kuti macockatiel anongofamba-famba saka anobhururuka nzendo refu munzvimbo yaanogara, zvinokurumidza kujeka: Panodiwa denga rendege, kwete kakeji keshiri, sezvaingove zvaiitika munguva dzemadzisekuru.

Nehukuru hwemuviri hunosvika 32 cm, huremu hwakatenderedza 70 kusvika 100 magiramu uye tarisiro yehupenyu yakanaka makore makumi maviri nemashanu kusvika makumi matatu, zvidziviriro zvinofanirwa kusarudzwa kuve zvakagadzikana zvakakwana, zvakakura, zvakarongwa kwenguva refu uye. kunyanya marudzi-akakodzera. Kana iwe chete uchida kuedza chipfuwo kwemakore mashomanana, cockatiel haisi sarudzo yakanaka.

Asi, chitandadzo ichi chakafanana nechisungo chinoperekedzwa newe muzvikamu zvakawanda zvehupenyu. Shiri dzinova chikamu chinokosha chemhuri uye hazvishamisi kuti vafudzi vabatanidzwe nemwoyo wose kwavari. Asi nzvimbo yekusingaperi mumoyo chete haina kukwana.

Iyo yakakwana aviary yecockatiels

Pane nzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekusangana nechishuwo cheshiri kuti dzifambe, apo pakupedzisira nzvimbo inowanikwa panzvimbo, kukura kunodiwa kweboka uye zvido zvemunhu muchengeti zvinosarudza.
Izvi zvinotevera zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanzokurudzirwa:

1. Pamhuka 4 kusvika ku6, tinokurudzira imba yakazara yeshiri ine keji yekurara inovhurika nguva dzese, sarudzo ine bhokisi rekugara.
2. Aviary hombe yemukati (inenge 200 x 100 x 200 cm, iyo yakakura zviri nani) inogonekawo kumhuka ina kusvika kunhanhatu, kunze kwekunge maawa akati wandei ekubhururuka mahara pazuva achivimbiswawo.
3. Aviary yepakati nepakati (inenge 150 x 70 x 100 cm, iyo yakakura zviri nani) inokwana mhuka mbiri, pamwe nemaawa akati wandei ekubhururuka mahara pazuva.
4. Zvikuru zvakakura, zvivakwa zvekunze zvinodzivirira chando (zvinonzi matumba kana mavhairasi ekunze) mubindu zvakanakira, paine mukana wekuyamwisa mhuka dzinorwara mukati kana zvichidikanwa.

Nzvimbo yacho inofanirawo kunge yakaoma, yakachengetedzwa kubva kune zvinyorwa uye yakadzivirirwa kubva kune zvinoshungurudza zvinhu zvakanyanya sezvinobvira. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kupa mumvuri muzuva rakananga. Aviaries yekunze haifanirwe kunge ichidziiswa munguva yechando chero iine insulated. Iwo anofanirwa kuchengetedzwa zvakanyanya nekuda kweichi chinangwa kuti martens, makava uye nezvimwe zvakadaro zvisamire mukana.

Kana zvichidikanwa, magirazi epamberi anofanirwa kucherechedzwa nezvinamira kana matanho ekudzivirira akafanana kudzivirira kurohwa kweshiri (zvese kunze uye yako). Kunyangwe iwe uchida kuwana nzwisiso yakawanda muaviary iwe pachako uye panguva imwechete uchipa shiri dzakawanda zvinoonekwa zvezvakatipoteredza sezvinobvira, kuchengeteka nguva dzose kunouya pakutanga.

Kugadzwa kweshiri paradhiso

Cockatiels anozivikanwa kuva anoda kwazvo kuziva, anoteerera uye pamusoro pezvose akangwara. Nemamwe mashoko, vanoda chimwe chinhu chine musoro kuita. Shiri isina kugadzikana mumuviri kana mupfungwa inosvava.

Uye saka fenicha yekamuri yeshiri kana aviary inoita basa rakakosha. Zvakanyanya kunaka ndezvi:

• Matanho akasiyana, ayo achiri kupa nzvimbo yakakwana yekubhururuka (Yambiro: Cockatiels haisi whiz kid!). Zvakakosha kuva nematavi emasimba akasiyana uye akakura anomera nyore nyore, akadai sehazelnut, maple, willow nemimwe miti yakashata uye yekumabvazuva.
• Mabhokisi eNest anofanirwa kupihwa chete kana paine zvinangwa zvekupfuya.
• Marara akakodzera pasi, akadai sejecha reshiri, hemp litter, beech kana chibage granules, zvakare yakakosha ivhu reshiri rinogona kushandiswa panguva imwe chete pakukura zvirimwa zvefodya.
• Zvishandiso zvechisikigo zvekukwenya, kukwira nekurodza makuhwa. Tambo dzakasimba, midzi yakarembera, mabhiriji maduku ekurembera uye kuzungunuka kweshiri zvakanyanya zvikuru.
• Nzvimbo yekugezera yakakoshawo pakuchengetwa kwemuviri kwezuva nezuva kwemacockatiels. Iyi inogona kunge iri mbiya yakafara fararira inobata asi isingatsvedze. Clay, somuenzaniso, yakakodzera chaizvo.
• Kana zvichidikanwa, chiedza cheusiku chinofanira kunge chiri murima, zviri nani kuchiri hwindo rakazaruka kuitira kuti mwedzi upenye pamhuka, dzinowanzovhunduka uye dzinogona kuzvikuvadza, kunyanya murima.

Kunze kwezvose izvi, shiri dzinowana mufaro mukuru mumatoyi akakodzera ecockatiels. Zvikepe zvidiki umo chimwe chinhu chinoita ruzha kana uchichikwenya zvinofarirwa zvakanyanya, semuenzaniso. Ive yakazvigadzira kadhibhodhi rolls ine zviyo mukati kana rudzi rwemucheche rattle nebhero - chinhu chikuru ndechokuti zvinhu hazvina chepfu, hazvina zvinhu zvinokuvadza uye varnishes.

Zvimiti zveNibble, mabhora emafuro uye madhiri ehuropi ane zvibatiso zvakavanzwa anoonekwawo sezviitwa zvakasiyana uye chengeta diki shamwari dzine makumbo maviri mupfungwa uye mumuviri mune yakanaka mhenyu.

Usati watenga, hazvisi zvese zvinofanirwa kunge zviri muaviary kamwechete. Zviri nani kuzorodza kupihwa zvishoma nezvishoma uye nekudaro wowana zvishoma nezvishoma izvo shiri dzinonyanya kufarira.

Sezvineiwo, magirazi, shiri dzepurasitiki, matoyi ekutamba, nhengo dzega dzinogona kumedzwa, sandpaper, marata asina kunaka kana mapurasitiki-akavharwa magiradhi haana kufanira mhando.

Zvidyarwa zvemukati zvine chepfu zvinofanirwa kunge zvisingasvikike, sezvinofanirwa kupinza-kumucheto masosi engozi.

Macockatiels nekuchengetwa kwavo nekuchengetwa

Mumazuva mashomanana ekutanga nemazuva, zvakakosha kuita kuti mhuka dzishandiswe nayo sekushivirira uye kusagadzikana-kusununguka sezvinobvira. Maawa gumi ekuzorora kwehusiku anofanirwa kupihwa gore rose, kana zvichidikanwa nekusviba mukamuri kana aviary yekunze.

Chimiro chakagadziriswa chinobatsira kuita kuti maitiro ezuva nezuva anzwisise. Cockatiels vanokwanisa kudzidza, vanokurumidza kuziva kana chikafu chiripo, ndedzipi tunzi varidzi vari kuridza muridzo uye vanotodzidza kuziva uye kutevedzera manzwi.

Nemafungiro akanaka uye kutarisira, kunyange vanotanga vanokurumidza kuva neukama nemhuka, kusvika uye kusanganisira kudzidza kubva kune mumwe nemumwe.

Kudya kweCockatiels

Chokutanga pane zvose, zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti nzvimbo yakagadziriswa ine ndiro yekudyisa yakanakira kudya, pamwe chete nenzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa dzokuvanda uye nzvimbo dzakagoverwa dzinofanira kutanga kuwanikwa.

Ose ari maviri akasiyana anogona zvakare kusanganiswa zvakanakisa. Pamusoro pazvo, shiri dzemusango hadziwani chikafu chadzo, asi dzinoswera dzichitsvaga chikafu. Ndizvo zvinoita kuti ugare wakagwinya.

Chikafu checockatiel chinosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviyo zvakasanganiswa nembeu, kernels uye uswa pamwe chete nechikafu chitsva muchimiro chemafuta matsva, asiwo miriwo yakaita semhiripiri, karoti, lettuce nemaapuro. Mhodzi dzemanhanga nedzesunflower dzinofanira kungodyiswa apo neapo sechikafu.

Sezvo ane mafuta akawanda, anogona kutungamirira kune kufutisa. Zvakare zvinonaka, asi zvekunakirwa nekuzvidzora, zvipfapfaidza zvemapfunde, nhungirwa uye chikafu chekubika. Iyo yekupedzisira inonzi inokurudzira kupfuya. Avocado, kune rumwe rutivi, ine muchetura kushiri uye haifanirwe kupihwa chikafu.

Kuwanda kwezvokudya kunoenderana nenhamba yemhuka, panofanira kugara paine chikafu chiripo. Mapoinzi akawanda ekudyisa zvakare anokanganisa chero godo rekudya kana kurwa kwevakuru.

Munguva ye moult, kunyanya kutarisisa kunofanirwa kubhadharwa kune kunaka kwechikafu. Dzimwe nguva zvakakosha zvekuwedzera zvekudya zvinobatsira pakugadzira:

• Mavhitamini ekuwedzera kune cockatiels
• Mineral pick stone (eg grit)
• yepamusoro-soro mapuroteni ekuwedzera

Pamusoro peizvi zvese, mvura yekunwa yakachena inofanirwa kuwanikwa mazuva ese. Nenzira yakanaka, shiri dzinoparadzanisa ndiro yadzo yokunwira nenzvimbo yokugezera. Izvo ndezvekuzvifarira iwe pachako kuti mvura yekunwa inogara yakachena uye yakachena. Kana zvichidikanwa, unofanirwa kubatsira, semuenzaniso nekushandisa midziyo yehukuru hwakasiyana.

Kuve-zvose uye kupera-zvese kwekuchengeta shiri

Kune rumwe rutivi, shiri dzinowanzozvigadzira pachadzo kana kune imwe neimwe. Kune rumwe rutivi, ibasa remuchengeti kuchengetedza aviary nekamuri yeshiri mumamiriro akanaka kuitira kuti izvi zvigoneke.

Izvi zvinosanganisira kucheneswa kwepamubhedha nguva nenguva nekuitsiva zvachose, kuuraya utachiona (kureva midziyo, mapani, matoyi) nekuchenesa mvura yekunwa, nzvimbo dzekugezera uye nzvimbo dzekudyisa. Kuchenesa kunofanirwa kusarudzwa nekuchenjerera uye kushandiswa kure neshiri kuitira kuti dzisafemedze chepfu.

Kubatsira nekuchengetedza claw, moulting uye kuchengetwa kwemuromo hakuwanzo kudikanwa nemhando inoenderana yezvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvirwere, kune rumwe rutivi, zvinofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza mumhuka dzinonzwa.

Kusava nehanya, minhenga yakabvaruka, zvirwere zveganda, zvipembenene, manyoka anoramba achiita uye kukuvara kunofanira kujekeswa nachiremba wemhuka nekukurumidza. Kurapa cockatiels idambudziko chairo uye haufanirwe kuedzwa uri wega pane zvakasarudzika.

Kubata kwakakodzera kwecockatiels

Sezvinoita shiri dzose nemhuka duku, chinhu chinonetsa chinoita basa guru mukudzichengeta. Ruzha rukuru, dzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza dzakaita sembwa nekatsi, vana vane mweya wepamusoro, mabheji eGore Idzva uye nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinoisa dambudziko padanho rekushushikana kweiyo cockatiel. Idzo zvakare imhuka dzemhuka uye dzinoda nzira dzekutizira dzakakodzera. Vanowanzo tsvaga nzvimbo yavanoda mudondo remba yavo. Nzvimbo yekuvakira mukamuri yeshiri inokurumidza kushandiswa zvisina kunaka, kunyangwe iri niche pacubhoti. Pano zvakakosha kunyatsocherechedza maitiro eshiri, izvo zvavanofarira kana kunyange kusafarira.

Vachengeti vane ruzivo zvakare vanodzokorora kudzokorora kubudirira mukudzidzisa macockatiels nekudzvanya. Zvakafanana nembwa, ruzha rwekudzvanya runobatanidzwa nemubairo uye maitiro ehunhu anosimbiswa, anosimbiswa uye anoyeukwa kana zvichidikanwa. Nekushivirira kwakawanda uye kuzvipira, unogona kuwana chivimbo chemhuka, kudzidzidzisa nziyo, dzirege dzichimhara papfudzi rako kana dzadaidzwa nezvimwe zvakawanda. Mukana wakakura kana kutakurwa kuenda kuvet kwakakodzera, kufamba kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana.

Varidzi vanofanira kazhinji kuratidza mwero wakati wekunzwira tsitsi kushiri. Cockatiels haisi matoyi, asi haisi kungoratidza zvinhu zvakare. Vane hunhu hwakasimba hwekugarisana hunogona kunyatsoyananiswa nehwedu isu vanhu.

Vanoitawo kuti zvive nyore kune varidzi vavo nekusimbisa mafungiro avo nekugadzirisa uye kuisa pabhoneti yechirimo. Manhenga emusoro chiratidzo chekuvenga, kunyara kana kusada. Kana iyo crest yakasimudzwa uye minhenga ichibuda kunze, izvi zvinoreva kuda kuziva, kuvhurika-pfungwa uye kugara zvakanaka. Cockatiels inozununguka kumimhanzi dzimwe nguva inopembererwa senyeredzi paInternet - kunyange zvazvo munhu wose ane zvaanoda mumhanzi. Chinhu chimwe chete chinobatsira kuyedza kunze, kutamba pamwe chete uye netariro kurova chinyorwa chakakodzera.

Saka munhu wese anogona kuva nemafaro akawanda nemacockatiel avo kwenguva yakareba, kuteerera nziyo dzavo, kuvaona vachipfimbana uye vachitamba, vaparadze uye vauye nazvo kumwoyo yavo.