Mary Allen
Sefa haingokonzeri chete kubvisa zvinhu zvakamiswa uye tsvina kubva mumvura. Nerubatsiro rwema microorganisms anotora sefa zvinhu, iyo sefa system inopwanya zvinhu zvinokuvadza kuita zvisingakuvadzi, dzimwe nguva zvinhu zvinobatsira. Izvi zvinogoverwa zvakaenzana mudziva nekutenderera kwemvura inogadzirwa, iyo inopawo kuwedzera okisijeni mumvura. Kune mafirita emukati nekunze eakasiyana masaizi emu aquarium, ayo, ane mafirita akakodzera, anobatsira kuchengetedza chiyero chebhayoloji mu aquarium.
Sefa Yemukati Yezvidiki kusvika Pakati-Size Aquariums
Mafirita emukati akakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo diki dzemvura dzine huwandu hwemvura hunosvika 100 litres kana kuwedzera kune biological sefa. Iyo sefa inofanirwa kutenderedza zvachose mvura ye aquarium kanenge kaviri, kunyangwe zvirinani katatu paawa. Iyo sefa yemukati ine pombi, musoro wesefa ine yekuvhura yekusveta, uye iyo sefa zvinhu (rumwe ruzivo nezve izvi runogona kuwanikwa pazasi muzvinyorwa).
Gadzira Sefa Yemukati muAquarium
Zvichienderana nemuenzaniso, mafirita anogona kuvakwa modularly. Nemasefa emukati akajairwa, unogona kugadzirisa kuyerera uye mafambiro emvura pamwe nekushandiswa kwesefa midhiya wega kune zvinodiwa nevagari vemu aquarium. Nerubatsiro rwekusveta makapu, iyo system inogona kusungirirwa padziva girazi pasina nguva zvachose. Paunenge uchigadzira ma aquariums matsva, zvinogona kutora mavhiki mashoma (break-in phase) kusvika mabhakitiriya agara muhuwandu hwakakwana pane sefa zvinhu kuti vazadzise basa ravo rekuchenesa mvura.
Tapota cherechedza: Paunenge uchironga hove yako yehove, unofanirwa kufunga kuti iyo yemukati sefa inotora nzvimbo mumvura uye inoderedza huwandu hwemvura maererano nehukuru hwayo.
Nesefa yekunze, mvura inofanira kucheneswa inopinda musefa nerubatsiro rwepombi yekusveta. The sefa mabhakitiriya ari ipapo kuchenesa mvura uye kusefa kunze yakaturikwa nyaya asati kupomba kudzokera mudziva kuburikidza outflow. Chakanakira pamusoro pesefa yemukati ndechekuti iwe unogona kushandisa akasiyana mafirita akagadzirwa neceramic, furo, mvere kana, kana zvichidikanwa, activated kabhoni kwemavhiki mashoma panguva imwe chete.
Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, mafirita ekunze anofanira kuiswa kunze kwe aquarium - somuenzaniso, pedyo ne aquarium kana mubhadhibheti yepasi. Nekuda kweizvozvo, iyo sefa system haideredze huwandu hwemvura mudziva. Kukura kwesefa yekunze kunoenderana nekugona kweiyo aquarium. MaAquarist anowanzo kuverenga ne 1.5 litres yevhoriyamu yekusefa kweanenge 100 malita emvura. Mumadziva emvura ane uwandu hwakakura senge Lake Malawi aquariums kana hove dzinodonhedza tsvina yakawanda, zvine musoro kuwedzera sefa yevhoriyamu zvakanyanya kana kuwedzera sefa yemukati.
Mhando neZvinhu zveSefa Zvishandiso Pakungotarisa
Mhando dzakasiyana dzemasefa zvinhu anoita mabasa akasiyana ekurapa mvura, ayo aunogona kusanganisa pamwe chete:
Mechanical Sefa Media
Mechanical filter media inobvisa tsvina yakakasharara senge nyaya yakaturikwa kubva mumvura. Zvinhu zvinonyanya kushandiswa zvinosanganisira foam sponges, mvere dzemakwai, uye dzakasiyana-siyana sefa floss. Mhedzisiro yemechanical filter media iri nyore: vanobata tsvina kubva mumvura voibata pasina kusiya chero chasara. Asi vanopawo mabhakitiriya asingaverengeki nzvimbo pamusoro pavo.
Biological Filter Media
Girazi-ceramic kana ivhu machubhu, Lavalife, granules, uye bio-mabhora ari pakati pebiological filter media. Nzvimbo yavo inowanzova porous inoshanda senzvimbo yekugara kune mabhakitiriya akakosha pakuchenesa mvura. Aya mabhakitiriya anoputsa chepfu mumvura nekushandisa metabolism yavo kushandura "zvakaipa" zvinhu kuti zvive "zvakanaka". Yakakwira okisijeni yemukati mumvura inobatsira kune chokwadi chekuti huwandu hwakakwana hwema microorganisms hunogona kuungana mu aquarium.
Kemikari Sefa Zvishandiso
Iyo inonyanya kushandiswa kemikari sefa zvinhu ndeye activated kabhoni. Nekuda kwenzvimbo yakakura, marasha anokwanisa kusunga zvinhu zvakawanda zvine njodzi. Pamusoro pezvakasanganiswa zvine chepfu uye simbi inorema, izvi zvinosanganisirawo madhayi nemishonga inogona kunge yakashandiswa kurapa chirwere. Zvakakosha kuziva kuti iyo activated carbon inoburitsa zvinhu izvi zvakare mushure menguva yakati. Saka inofanira kushandiswa chete kwenguva pfupi uye kana zvichidiwa.
Pea Sefa
Kuwedzera kune sefa zvinhu zvinochenesa mvura, pane peat sefa. Inopfumisa mvura ne humic acid, iyo inouraya utachiona uye inochengeta mwero wekumera munzvimbo yepasi. Nekudaro, iyo peat ine chekuita pamvura paramita uye zvakare inoita kuti mvura isvibe. Iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ndedzipi mhando dzehove dzinofarira rudzi urwu rwemvura.
Geza mafirita emukati uye ekunze muAquarium
Iyo sefa yemukati haidi kubatanidza hose sezvo inogara mumvura. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore uye nyore kuchenesa. Kugadziriswa kwesefa uye kutarisirwa kunofanirwa kuita mazuva gumi nemana oga oga. Kuchengetedza kunofanira kutorwa pakubvisa sefa, sezvo sefa inogona kurasikirwa netsvina inopinda mumvura ichiisvibisa. Unogona kudzivirira izvi nekubata bhaketi diki kana mudziyo pasi pesefa usati wabvisa.
Iyo sefa yekunze inofanirwa kungoshandirwa chete kana kuita kwayo kwadzikira zvakanyanya - asi pasina mushure memwedzi miviri kusvika mina. Izvi zvinoenderana nemhando ye aquarium uye hove yehove. Usati wachenesa, zvakakosha kusungirira hoses.
Kana Zvaita Sense Kutsiva Sefa Zvishandiso
Paunenge uchitarisira sefa zvinhu, hazvina kukosha kuti ivo vakachena muchipatara pakupedzisira. Pane zvinopesana: Ingobvisa tsvina yakakasharara kuitira kuti mabhakitiriya akawanda sezvinobvira achengetwe. Nzira yakanakisisa yekuita izvi ndeyokushandisa mvura yakachena ye aquarium kushambidza zvinhu zvesefa.
Tapota cherechedza: Pakangomiswa sefa, nhamba yakati wandei yemhando dzebhakitiriya dzinofa. Mushure mehafu yeawa yekutadza kusefa, mabhakitiriya ese anowanzo kufa. Zvadaro sefa inofanira kucheneswa zvachose. Saka usatora nguva yakawandisa. Kutsiviwa kwakazara kwesefa zvinhu zvinongoita zvine musoro kana sefa yakasviba chaizvo uye isingachakwanise kuita basa rayo. Zvishandiso zvega zvakaita semachubhu evhu kana mvere dzinofanira kugara dzichitsiviwa chimwe mushure mechimwe kuitira kuchengetedza utachiona hwakawanda sezvinobvira.