Mary Allen
Hombe, hombe St. Bernard! Imbwa dzinobva kuSwitzerland ndeimwe yemhando huru dzembwa pasi rose. Uye mwoyo wake? Zvakangodaro hombe!
Iyo imbwa yakakura, iyo yakakura mwoyo wayo? Zvirinani ndizvo zvazviri naSt. Bernard! Nemhaka yokuti imbwa dziri pakati pemarudzi makuru embwa munyika (uyewo pakati pedzinorema), pasinei nechitarisiko chadzo chine simba uye ukuru, St. Bernards iri pakati pembwa dzinodiwa kupfuura dzose. Vanowirirana zvakanyanya nevana, izvo zvinovaita imbwa dzemhuri dzakakodzera, chero paine nzvimbo yakakwana mumba.
St. Bernards vakawana mukurumbira wepasi rose zvakanyanya nekuda kwebasa ravo sembwa dzeAvalanche muAlps uye sembwa yenyika yeSwitzerland. Mumufananidzo wedu werudzi, unogona kuona kuti sei St. Bernard isingachakodzeri zvakanyanya sembwa yeavalanche, kuti inotaridzika sei, hunhu hwayo hunogadzirwa sei, uye kutarisirwa kwakanyanya uye kuchengetwa kwakadini.
St. Bernard yakakura sei?
St. Bernard ndeimwe yemhando huru dzembwa. Varume vakuru vanogona kunge vari pakati pe70 ne90 cm kureba. Bitches zvakare anosvika paavhareji saizi pakati pe65 ne80 cm.
St. Bernard inorema zvakadii?
Kwete chete nekuda kwehukuru hwavo asiwo nekuda kwemuviri wavo une tsandanyama (une mvere dzakati wandei), rudzi urwu runoremawo zvishoma: Varume vanosvika paavhareji huremu hwepakati pe90 ne120 kg uye saka kazhinji vanorema kupfuura vahosi vavo. uye tenzi. Mabhichi anorema avhareji ye65 kusvika 90 kg. Saint Bernard zviri pachena kuti imwe yembwa dzinorema kwazvo munyika.
Ko Saint Bernard anotaridzika sei?
Kuonekwa kwaSt. Bernard kunonyanya kuratidzwa nehukuru hwayo, asiwo nemuviri wayo. Kunyangwe pasi pedense, wispy fur, iwe unogona kuona muscular uye yakasimba muviri. Iyo miyero yakaenzana uye St. Bernard inotaridzika zvakanyanya kuwirirana uye yakadzikama pane yakakura.
Musoro
Mutsipa, musoro, uye muromo zvakasiyana uye zvakafara. Mamiriro akajeka embwa ndiwo tsiye dzakasimba, muforo unodudzwa pahuma, uye makwinya echiso ane mwero. Imbwa kazhinji ine nhunzi dzakakura kudarika dzimwe dzinokwanisa kurembera pasi nemativi. Naizvozvo, pane kazhinji kacho drool alarm muimbwa iyi.
Fur
Muvara wejasi waSt. Bernard unoshamisawo: jasi gobvu rinowanzo tsvuku uye chena mavara. Kazhinji, makushe ekumusana, mativi, uye musoro akatsvuka, nepo dumbu, chipfuva, makumbo, uye kumuromo wemuswe zvine makushe machena.
Kune marudzi maviri akasiyana emabhachi murudzi urwu: jasi rebvudzi refu nebhachi rine vhudzi retsvimbo. Iyo jasi rebvudzi refu rinonyanya mumbwa zhinji nhasi. Vamiririri vashoma chete vane - sepakutanga St. Bernards muAlps - stock-haired fur. Nekuda kwehurefu hwakareba, zvisinei, imbwa hadzina kukodzera zvachose kushandiswa sembwa dzeavalanche.
St. Bernard ane makore mangani?
Iwe unogona kunge wakazvitarisira: zvakafanana nemamwe marudzi makuru embwa, Saint Bernard ane hupenyu hupfupi kupfuura marudzi madiki kana kunyange imbwa diki pasirese.
Pamusoro pezvo, kuberekana kwakanyanya munguva yakapfuura kwakarevawo kuti tarisiro yeupenyu yerudzi urwu haina kunyanya kukwirira. Paavhareji, St. Bernards vanorarama kusvika kumakore masere. Zvisinei, dzimwe nhengo dzerudzi urwu dzinogona kurarama kusvika makore gumi kana kupfuura kana dziine utano hwakanaka uye nehanya.
Chii chinonzi hunhu kana hunhu hwaSt. Bernard?
St. Bernard akafanana muunhu kune mamwe marudzi ane simba akadai seNewfoundland: Pasinei (kana nekuda kwe) hukuru hwadzo, imbwa dzine zviso zvakanaka dzakapfava zvakanyanya, dzine ushamwari, uye kunyange-hasha. Imbwa yakaoma zvikuru kumutsa. Pamwe nekuti anoziva kuti ndemumwe wevakuru.
Panguva imwecheteyo, rudzi urwu rune hanya zvikuru, rune rudo, uye runofadza. Imbwa dzinoda hukama hwepedyo nemhuri yavo uye nekudaro hadzina kukodzera kune nyanzvi dziri kure nemba zuva rese. Imbwa hadzifariri kusiiwa kwenguva refu.
St. Bernards vanogarisana zvakanyanya nevana uye vanoratidza kugadzikana kwemumongi wekare. Kungave kutamba, kudzungaira, kana sewekutamba naye patafura yechidhori - St. Bernard akabatikana pane zvese.
Imbwa dzinoratidza hunhu hwekudzivirira hwepamusoro kumhuri yavo. Nekudaro, nekuda kwekudzikama kwake uye pfungwa yakanaka yekushata, izvi hazviwanzo kuuya pamberi. Zvakangodaro, varidzi venguva yemberi vanofanirwa kugara vachiziva nezve ino yekudzivirira yekudzivirira kuitira kudzivirira mamiriro akadai kana kuagadzirisa nekufanoona.
Nhoroondo yeSt. Bernard
St. Bernard ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzinozivikanwa pasi rose kwete nekuda kwekunaka kwavo chete asiwo nhoroondo yavo. Mavambo uye mazita embwa ndiyo hospice yeAugustinian canons pa "Great St. Bernhard Pass" muSwitzerland Alps. Iyo hospice pachayo yakavambwa pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi 11 senzvimbo yekupotera uye hositeri yevanhu vanoyambuka Alps. Kubva muzana remakore rechi17, mamongi akatanga kubereka St. Bernard sembwa yekudzivirira uye yekununura kune vagari nevafambi.
Kunyanya sembwa yeavalanche, St. Bernard yakazviitira zita nezana ramakore rechi 19 munguva pfupi yapfuura nekuda kwemhino yayo yakanaka, kutsungirira kwayo, uye kusimba kwayo muchando. Imbwa yekununura "Barry" kunyanya yakave nemukurumbira pakutanga kwezana ramakore rechi20 uye yakadzika munhoroondo nekuti, maererano nengano, anonzi akaponesa vanhu vanopfuura makumi mana kubva mumafashamu nemadutu echando.
Kuberekana kwakafanana kwakatanga kutenderera muzana ramakore rechi 19 muhospice muSwitzerland. Kusvika iye zvino, kuonekwa kwaSt. Bernard kwakashanduka zvikuru kuburikidza nekubereka. Hukuru hwanhasi nehuremu hazvichina zvakawanda zvakafanana neSt. Bernard, iyo yakatanga kushandiswa sembwa yeavalanche. Kaive kadiki uye zvakareruka. Nekuda kwekuti kuberekesa kwaisawo kukosha kwakanyanya pajasi remazuva ano rine bvudzi refu, Saint Bernard haichanzi yakakodzera kushandiswa sembwa yekununura munzvimbo dzine chando.
Kuberekwa kwaSt. Bernard kuti ive imbwa yemhuri yakachena iko zvino dzimwe nguva kunonzi kushungurudza kubereka, sezvo mhuka dziri kuwedzera kunetseka nehutano nekuda kwehuremu hwadzo uye hukuru. Zvichakadaro, zvisinei, zviyero muEurope zvave zvakanyanya kuomarara uye dzinza iri zvishoma nezvishoma richiva neutano uye rakasimba zvakare.
St. Bernard: Dzidzo yakarurama
Pasinei nekupfava kwavo nekudzikama, St. Bernards inoda kurerwa kunoenderana uye kune rudo kubva pakutanga. Kana imbwa dzichiri diki, cuddly puppies, iwe unokurumidza kukanganwira imwe kana imwe isiri-maitiro - uye watoita chikanganiso chekutanga mukudzidzira. Nokuti kana imbwa yanyatsokura uye saka zvakare inorema kusvika 120 makirogiramu (!), Unoerekana waita nyonganyonga painokweva zvisingachinjiki pamusungo uye iwe usingabetseri uchibhururuka kuseri kwayo semureza muduku mumhepo.
Sezvakaita imbwa shoma, kusindimara kwakapararirawo muSt. Bernard. Zvisinei, kana iwe ukatanga kudzidzisa imbwa nemusanganiswa wakakodzera werudo, ruremekedzo, uye kusagadzikana uye kuisa miganhu yakajeka kubva pakutanga, St. Bernard achava shamwari yakavimbika uye inoteerera yemhuri yose. Zvakakosha pano kubatanidza imbwa zvakanyanya muhupenyu hwemhuri uye kugara uchiiparadza nekuwanda kwekugwinha nekupuruzira.
Mafungiro akanaka
Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, zviri pachena kuti rudzi urwu harukweretesi kune yakamanikana yeuriri hwechina imba isina elevator. Imbwa dzinofanira kudzivisa kukwira masitepisi sezvinobvira kudzivirira majoini uye hutano hwavo. Imba ine nhurikidzwa imwe ine gadheni rakapamhama ndiyo yakanyatsokodzera hofori yakapfava uko kwaanogona kuregedzera utsi kusvika pamwoyo wake.
Nepo vadiki veSt. Bernards vachiri madutu echokwadi, vanodzikama uye vane usimbe nezera. Rudzi urwu haruna kufanira senge imbwa inofambidzana yemitambo yekutsungirira yakadai sekumhanya kana kuchovha bhasikoro, kana yemitambo yembwa senge agility. Pane kudaro, edza kuita senge kuronda uye kuita mantraing nembwa.
Kunyanya muzhizha, zvisinei, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti imbwa hadzishande zvakanyanya, uye zviri nani kuve nechokwadi kuti dzinotonhorera pasi zvakakwana. Munguva yechando, zvisinei, imbwa dzepakutanga dzeAlpine dzinowanzoshanduka kuita chando chetsuro. Saka iwe unofanirwa kugara uchironga rwendo kuenda kumakomo echando kune yako St. Bernard.
St. Bernard inoda kutarisirwa kupi?
Iyo St. Bernard's refu, jasi gobvu rinoda kushambidzika zvine mwero. Geza uye ukame jasi zvakanyatsonaka nguva nenguva. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha panguva yekuchinja kwejasi. Bhurashi rinosvikawo pasi pejasi uye rinobvisa zvakanaka rinonyanya kukodzera kutarisira fur.
Kuti uchengetedze zvakakwana, unofanirawo kunyatsochenesa maziso ako nenzeve nguva dzose kudzivirira zvirwere. Sezvo imbwa dzakapfava dzichida kushamwaridzana kwepedyo nevanhu vadzo, ivo vanotsungirira kutarisirwa nechido.
Chii chakakosha mukudya?
Chikafu chembwa chine hutano uye chine hutano kune imbwa hombe chikafu chakakodzera. Pamusoro pezvose, inofanira kushingaira kutsigira majoini uye hutano. Zvokudya zvine zvakawanda zve omega-3 fatty acids, somuenzaniso, zvakakodzera kune izvi. Uyewo, iva nechokwadi chokuti unodya kudya kwakakwana. Zvinonyanya kukosha kune imbwa huru.
Kuti udzivise tartar, chikafu chakaoma chakakodzera uye mabatiro anowanikwa kune imbwa.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zveSt. Bernard?
Kuwedzeredza kubereka kweSt. Bernard kwakakonzera kutaridzika kwayo kukuru uye kunorema, izvo zvinosuruvarisa kuti zvinosanganiswawo nematambudziko ehutano anoenderana.
Kufanana nedzimwe mhando dzakawanda dzembwa, St. Bernard inobatwa paavhareji nezvirwere zvakadai sehudyu dysplasia, kenza yemapfupa, uye gastric torsion.
Nekuda kwekukura kwekurema kwerudzi, matambudziko uye zvirwere zvemajoini nemapfupa zvinowanzoitika zvakanyanya. Ndosaka zvichinyanya kukosha kuchengetedza imbwa yako kubva pakukwira nekudzika masitepisi kakawanda uye kuterera kudya kwemhando yepamusoro.
Mari yeSt. Bernard inoita marii?
Neraki, Saint Bernards haisi imwe yemhando dzembwa dzinodhura kwazvo munyika, asi hadzisati dzachipa. Mitengo yembwanana kubva kune anozivikanwa kurera mhuka inotangira pa800 kusvika € 1,800. Zvisinei, mari yekuchengetedza yeSt. Bernard inodhura zvikuru. Nokuti mhuka huru uye dzinorema dzinodawo midziyo yakakodzera yeimba yavo uye zvechokwadi zvokudya zvakawanda kupfuura Chihuahua chiduku.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera hofori dzakapfava kumhuri yako, tarisa zvakanyanya kune vanozivikanwa varimi. MuGermany, makirabhu mazhinji eSt. Bernard anodyidzana neFCI, ayo anotevera miitiro yakasimba uye nekudaro anokoshesa zvikuru kumbwa dzine hutano uye dzakasimba.
Semuenzaniso, imwe yemakirabhu makuru eSaint Bernards ane nhoroondo inoshamisa ndeye St. Bernhards-Klub e. V. Pano iwe uchawana ruzivo uye mazita kune vose vakanyoresa vapfuri. Kana kuti unotarisa panochengeterwa mhuka kana parubatsiro rwechimbichimbi yemhuka kuti uone kana munhu asina pekugara, ane hunhu hwakanaka, uye akapfava ari kutsvaga imba itsva.