Mary Allen
Kana vanhu vazhinji vachifunga nezverudzi rwembwa dzeSaint Bernard, vanobva vafunga nezve imbwa yenyika yeSwitzerland ine mbiya pamutsipa painonunura vanhu vakakuvadzwa nechando mumakomo marefu. St. Bernards ichiri kushandiswa sembwa dzekununura nhasi. Zvichakadaro, zvakadaro, vakawanawo vateveri vazhinji vane shungu pakati pevaridzi vembwa dzakazvimirira. Izvo zvakakosha pakuchengeta iyi imbwa rudzi pachivande zvinotsanangurwa zvakadzama pazasi.
Saint Bernard ndeyeFCI Boka 2: Pinscher uye Schnauzer - Swiss Mountain Dogs. Chikamu chacho 2 - Molosser uye ikoko 2.2 mhando yembwa dzemakomo - pasina kushanda bvunzo.
St. Bernard Imbwa Inobereka Ruzivo
Kukura: Varume: 70-90 cm, vakadzi: 65-80 cm
Kurema: 64-120kg
FCI Boka: 2: Pinscher uye Schnauzer - Molosser - Imbwa dzeSwiss Mountain uye mamwe marudzi
Chikamu: 2.2 Molosser, imbwa yemugomo mhando
Nyika yekubva: Switzerland
Mavara: Red-brown brindle, brown-yellow, red-white
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore 8-12
Inokodzera se: Mufambidzani, nunura, murindi, purazi, uye imbwa yemhuri
Mitambo: bhora rekukukurwa, kuteerera
Hunhu: Hushamwari, Hupenyu, Kudzikama, Kungwarira, Hunyoro
Outlet zvinodiwa: zviri nani zvishoma
Kudonhedza simba kwakakwira
Ukobvu hwebvudzi hwakanyanya kukwirira
Kuedza kwekuchengetedza: zvishoma
Chimiro chejasi: Tsvimbo kana bvudzi refu: gobvu, rakatsetseka, rakarara-padhuze topcoat uye akawanda majasi.
Mwana ane hushamwari: hongu
Imbwa yemhuri: hongu
Social: hongu
Origin and Breed History
Bernhardshunde inotanga makore anopfuura 200 apfuura mumonk-run hospice muSwitzerland, pakupfuura kweGreat St. Bernhard muAlps. Ikoko imbwa dzakashinga idzi dzakashanda sembwa dzokununura vanhu vakanga vawirwa nenjodzi. Zvichienzaniswa nerudzi rwemazuva ano, dzakanga dziri duku uye dzairema zvisingasviki 40 kana 50 kg paavhareji. Mukurumbira weSt. Bernhardshund akanga ari Barry. Anonzi akaponesa vanhu vanodarika makumi mana kubva mukufa kwechando.
Muzvinafundo Dr. Muhurukuro yavo panguva yekosi yevatongi veSt. Bernard, Albert Heim akataura kuti vaRoma vakauya nembwa nadzo mhiri kweAlps kune yava kunzi Switzerland. Akatsanangura imbwa, dzinonziwo Molossers, semadzitateguru eSaint Bernards. Yekutanga St. Bernard yaive mhando yebvudzi-pfupi, inozivikanwawo serudzi rwetsvimbo-bvudzi, uye inodzokera kune veMolossians. Musiyano wanhasi une bvudzi refu wakagadzirwa nekuyambuka neNewfoundlands. Pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 19, Saint Bernard akatanga kurerwa chete, kunyange panguva iyoyo yakanga isingachakodzeri sembwa inoshanda. St. Bernard yakakura kupfuura madzitateguru ayo, uye dzimwe imbwa zvino dzava kushandiswa sembwa dzinoputika. St. Bernard yanga iri imbwa yenyika yeSwiss kubvira 1884 uye Bern Natural History Museum ine chiratidziro chaBarry, imbwa inonyanya kuzivikanwa yerudzi urwu.
Muna 1887 wekutanga St. Bernard akanyoreswa muSwiss Dog Studbook seSt. Bernhardshund. Zita rake ainzi Leon. Nekuda kwekuti vamiriri vazhinji verudzi urwu rweimbwa vange vanyanya kurema uye vakakurisa, maitiro nhasi ndeekubereka imbwa idzi zvakareruka uye diki zvakare nekuti ine hutano kune imbwa rudzi.
Masikirwo & Hunhu hweSt. Bernard
St. Bernards vanovimbika, vane hasha, vanozvivimba, vanyoro, vane unhu hwakanaka, uye kunyanya vanofarira vana, kunyange nevasingazivi. Panguva imwecheteyo, imbwa idzi dzinonyanya kunetseka uye nenzira yavo pachavo dzakasindimara uye dzakasindimara. Izvi zvinofanira kunyatsofungwa pakuvarera kuti vagokura zvakanaka kubva vachiri vadiki. Imbwa ine hukama hwepedyo, hune rudo nemhuri yayo uye ine rudo zvikuru.
Imbwa dzakanyatsokodzera sembwa dzinorinda nedziviriro nekuti hunhu hwadzo hwekudzivirira hunonyatso kutaurwa. Izvo zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa kuti ivo vanoda hukama hwepedyo nevanhu vavo uye havana kukodzera sembwa dzemakennel. Kuonana nevatenzi nanambuya kwakakoshawo zvakanyanya mukurerwa kwavo uye kugarisana. Pasinei nemafungiro avo ekudzivirira, St. Bernards haawanzo kuhukura. Saka havasi vanhu vanohukura.
Kunyange kana rudzi rwembwa ruchiwanzoita fungidziro yehope, imbwa dzinoshanda dzisingade kuwanda kwekuita zvemitambo.
Nekuda kwehunhu hwavo hukuru, hofori dzakapfava dzinoshandiswawo sembwa dzekurapa, semuenzaniso mudzimba dzevanhu vakuru kana kindergartens. Rudzi urwu runoshandiswawo mukununura mvura uye ivo vakanaka pakuita mantrailing.
Ko St. Bernard Imbwa Yemhuri?
Nemhuri chaiyo, mubvunzo uyu unogona kupindurwa kuti hongu. Chokwadi, mhuri ipapo inofanira kukwana imbwa.
Kuonekwa kweSt. Bernard
Rudzi urwu rwembwa runogona kukura. Imbwa dzinorema pakati pe60 kusvika 120 kg uye mienzaniso mikuru inogona kusvika 90 cm. Vanhurume vanowanzoti kurei zvishoma uye kurema kupfuura vakadzi.
Rudzi rwejasi rweimbwa idzi rwakanyanya tsvuku uye chena. Vanogara vachiongororwa. Vazhinji veSt. Bernards vane jasi repakati-kureba. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitiki, zvisinei, fur inogonawo kutarisa zvakasiyana. Dzimwe imbwa idzi zvakare ndedze shorthair kana longhair siyana. Yekutanga St. Bernhardshunde ese aive emhando yeKurzhaar. Mukuwedzera, mhuka dzine mavara machena, kusanganisira pachipfuva uye paws ane chena, symmetrical blaze.
Muviri wembwa unopindirana uye dzine musoro unoyevedza une mhino yakafara uye makwinya maduku pakati petsiye. Mutsipa wakasimba uye musana weSt. Bernard wakafara uye wakasimba. Mitezo yacho yakasimba zvakaenzana uye anogara aine mhasuru. St. Bernard inoberekwa sevose vane vhudzi-pfupi uye vhudzi refu-bvudzi. Ose ane bhachi gobvu, rakatsetseka rine majasi epasi akawanda. Iyo topcoat yeimbwa refu-bvudzi ine wavy zvishoma uye yepakati nepakati.
Kudzidziswa uye Hurume hweSt. Bernard - Izvi Zvakakosha Kucherechedza
Paunenge uine uye kudzidzisa rudzi urwu rwembwa, zvakakosha kuchengeta mupfungwa hukuru uye simba remhuka idzi, pamwe chete nekudiwa kwavo kwenzvimbo uye kurovedza muviri. Kunyange kana imbwa yakadaro ine unhu hwakadzikama zvikuru nemasikirwo, inenge iine simba rakawanda kudarika murume akadzidziswa zvakanaka munjodzi. St. Bernards haisi ngozi nekuda kwechimiro chavo chakanaka, asi hazvifadzi kana vasina kurerwa nguva dzose kubva paudiki uye kushandisa simba ravo guru pakufamba kufamba. Kuwirirana uye mitemo yakajeka kubva pakutanga ndiyo hwaro hwedzidzo yevana.
Paunenge uchiichengeta, inofanira kuonekwa kuti imbwa yakakura yakadaro haina kukodzera furati. Anoda nzvimbo yakakwana uye kurovedza muviri. Kukwira masitepisi kakawanda hakuna kunaka kwaari. Chero ani anogona kupa imbwa gadheni anofanira kuyeuka kuti mhuka huru yakadaro inogona kupenengura zviri nyore kuburikidza nemubhedha wemaruva wakanyatsochengetwa. Naizvozvo, zviri nani kuvachengeta vaine nzvimbo yakawanda munyika. Inofanirawo kucherechedzwa kuti motokari inofanira kunge yakakura zvakakwana kuti itakurwe uye pasi mumba haifaniri kunge yakanyanyisa. Anoda pokuzorora uye kana achigara mumba, muchirimo, anoda nzvimbo inotonhorera yekurara.
Kana zvasvika pakuita maekisesaizi, zvakakosha kuziva kuti St. Bernards vanosarudza kutandara asi kufamba kwenguva refu. Izvi zvakakoshawo kune hutano hwako. Kufamba kwemazuva ese uye kureba kwakakosha, kunyangwe paine gadheni rembwa kumba. Zvakakosha kuti wechidiki St. Bernard haana kunyanya kudzvinyirira - anofanira kukura zvishoma nezvishoma uye kwete romp zvakanyanya. Zvikasadaro majoini asina kugadzikana uye tendon anogona kuiswa pasi pekunetseka kwakanyanya. Muchiitiko chakanakisisa, varidzi vanogona kuvaka uye kusimbisa mhasuru nekufamba pane leash. Nhasi St. Bernards, iyo inorema kuvakwa kupfuura madzitateguru avo, yakadzidziswa zvakanaka kune nzendo huru.
Marii Mari yeSt. Bernard Inodhura?
Mutengo wemwana ane hutano weSt. Bernard puppy kubva kumufudzi uri pakati pe $ 1,500 ne $ 2,000. Imbwa yakadaro inogona zvechokwadi kutengwa zvakachipa munzvimbo yemhuka, kuburikidza nesangano rekununura mhuka, kana nemunhu akazvimiririra.
Kudya kweSt. Bernard
Pane zvinhu zvishoma zvakakosha zvekufunga kana uchidyisa St. Bernard nekuti ndeimwe yemhando huru dzembwa. Zvinotanga nekudyisa mambwanana. Sezvo imbwa diki idzi dzichikura nekukasira, unofanirwa kuwana nhungamiro yehunyanzvi yezera iri, semuenzaniso, bvunza muchengeti wemhuka kana chiremba wako wemhuka. Kazhinji, rudzi urwu rwembwa runoda zvakawanda zvekudya zvakanaka. Kana yakaitwa nemazvo, BARF inogonekawo.
Chinhu chakakosha cheSt. Bernard maitiro ayo ekumonyorora dumbu. Izvozvo zvinogona kuva nengozi zvikuru. Imbwa hombe dzinowanzoita gastric torsion kupfuura imbwa diki, uye rudzi urwu rwembwa runokura zvakanyanya. Kudzivirira ndiyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira kuti izvi zvisaitike. Zviri nani kudyisa imbwa dzakadaro kwete kamwe chete pazuva, asi kakawanda pazuva nezvikamu zviduku. Kudya katatu pazuva kwakanakisa, asi kanenge kaviri. Paunenge uchidya nezvokudya zvakaoma, zvinonyanya kukosha kupa zviduku uye izvi kakawanda, sezvo chikafu ichi chinoputika mudumbu. Zvinokurudzirwawo kupa imbwa kuzorora mushure mekudya. Maawa maviri ekugaya akakodzera pano. Kana imbwa yako ichida kumedza, inonyanya kuve panjodzi yekushungurudzika mudumbu. Kune zviitiko zvakadaro, pane zvakakosha anti-sling ndiro pamusika. Zvikasadaro, hazvigone kukuvadza kubvunza chiremba wako wemhuka nezvezviratidzo zve torsion kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuita nekukurumidza munguva yekukurumidzira uye kuendesa imbwa kune vet kuti ive parutivi rwakachengetedzeka.
Hutano - Hupenyu Tarisiro & Zvirwere Zvakajairwa
Kubereka kwakanyanya kweSt. Bernards kwakakura munguva yakapfuura kwakakonzera zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana. Izvi zvinosanganisira pfari, maziso akatsikitsira kana maziso akarembera, hip dysplasia, uye zvimwe zvirwere zveskeleton uye nemhando dzakasiyana dzegomarara senge osteosarcoma.
Zvinosuruvarisa, kubereka kwakanyanya kweSt. Bernards kwakareva kuti dzakawanda dzeimbwa idzi hadzina kudarika makore matanhatu kusvika masere nhasi. Zera remakore gumi ratove risingawaniki. Naizvozvo hazvigone kuita kukuvadza kuve nechokwadi chekuti mupfudzi anotenga puppy iyo ingangove gare gare inorema isingasviki 70 kg. Mukana wekuti imbwa iyi irarame kwenguva yakati rebei unobva wakura.
Yakakura sei iyo St. Bernard?
St. Bernard ndeimwe yemhando huru dzembwa. Vanhurume vane 70 kusvika 90 centimeters uye vakadzi 65 kusvika 80 centimeters kureba.
Kuchengetwa kweSt. Bernard
Kana zvasvika pakushambidzika, St. Bernard imbwa isina kuoma. Kana achinge achikweshwa nguva nenguva, izvozvo zvakakwana zvakakwana uye hazvidyi nguva zvisina kujairika. Kushambidzika kunogona kutora nguva yakati rebei kaviri pagore panguva yekuchinja kwejasi nekuti jasi rakasununguka rinobva rakwenenzverwa.
St. Bernard - Mabasa uye Kudzidziswa
Kana ukatenga St. Bernard, unofanira kuziva kuti imbwa iyi inoda kurovedza muviri kwakawanda nenzira yayo. Haisi imbwa inofarira kumhanya, kutora zvinhu kana kutamba. Asi anofarira kuenda kunotandara. Saka panofanira kunge paine munhu ane nguva yekufamba kwenguva refu nembwa - mazuva ese. Izvi zvinoshandawo kana paine gadheni. Zvakanakisisa kwete kungofamba rwendo rurefu pazuva, asi kakawanda.
Zvakakoshawo kuziva kuti St. Bernard haibvumiri kupisa zvakanaka uye zvino zviri nani inoda kuzorora kwayo. Izvi zvakakoshawo pakufamba imbwa.
Yakawanda Sei Maekisesaizi Anodiwa naSt. Bernard?
Kunyange zvazvo St. Bernards dziri mhuka dzakadzikama uye dziri nyore kuenda, dzinoda maekisesaizi akawanda. Bindu chete harina kukwana, asi rinofanira kunge riripo. Mukuwedzera, rudzi urwu rwembwa runoda kufamba kwenguva refu mazuva ose, zvichida kupfuura kufamba kumwe chete.
Zvakanaka Kuziva: Zvimwe zveSt. Bernard
Zviri nani kusarudza diki diki kubva kuSt. Bernards iripo nhasi. Izvi zvakakosha maererano nehutano hwake. Imbwa idzi dzinoda nzvimbo yakakwana uyewo nguva.
Iko hakuna mhando dzembwa dzakawanda dzine hushamwari, dzinofarira vana, uye dzine runyararo seSt. Bernards. Kunyange zvazvo St. Bernards vakadzikama, vachiri kuda maekisesaizi akawanda, kunyangwe vari muchimiro chavo chekuzorora.
Cons of Saint Bernard
Kuipa kwerudzi rwembwa iyi ndiko kugara kwakadzikira kwehupenyu uye kubatwa nezvirwere zvakasiyana siyana zverudzi. Rudzi urwu haruna kukodzerawo kuchengetwa mufurati muguta, asi zvirinani ndedzeimba ine gadheni kana, kunyangwe zvirinani, munyika. Mukuwedzera, St. Bernards yakasimba zvakanyanya uye naizvozvo haisi imbwa dzevatangi kana kuti kune vanhu vasinganyatsoenderana. Kana iwe usingadi kufamba zvakanyanya iwe pachako, uri kukanganisa nemhuka yakadai, pasinei nekugadzikana kwembwa idzi.
Ko Saint Bernard Akandikodzera Here?
Kuti St. Bernard inokodzera iwe kana iwewo zvinoenderana nezvakawanda zvakasiyana zvinhu. Ndosaka uchifanira kunyatsofunga usati watenga kana uchigona kumupa zvese zvaanoda kuti afare uye ane hutano.
Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo chete, imbwa iyi haisi imbwa yepamakumbo saka haina kukodzera imba diki kana nzvimbo iri pakati peguta hombe. Iyi mhuka huru inodawo nzvimbo yakakwana. Masitepisi akawanda haana kunaka kumbwa iyi nekuti haitenderi kukwira masitepisi zvakanaka. Kunyange motokari inofanira kuva yakakura zvakakwana.
Sezvakataurwa munhanganyaya, rudzi urwu rwembwa runoda maekisesaizi akawanda, kunyangwe iri nyore kuenda. Iwe kana mumwe munhu mumhuri unofanira naizvozvo kuva nenguva yakakwana zuva nezuva yokufamba nzendo refu nembwa. Bindu rinofanira kunge richiri kuwanikwa.
St. Bernard anonyanya kufarira vanhu. Aizova asingafari zvikuru kana aiwanzofanira kuva oga kwemaawa. Iye saka zvirokwazvo haasi imbwa yekennel uye zvakare haisi iyo inogona kusiiwa yega kumba kwenguva yakareba kwazvo pasina chero munhu ane nguva yekumuchengeta.
Kana St. Bernard yakanyatsokodzera kune vakuru haisi nyore kupindura. Mhuka idzi dzine simba rakawanda. Muchokwadi, hapana kunyange murume wechidiki ane hutano angakwanisa kubata chaizvo St. Bernard. Dzidzo yakanaka yekutanga kubva pahumbwa zvichienda mberi nehuwandu hunoenderana, saka, inonyanya kukosha kudarika simba, kuitira kuti mhuka irege kusvetuka, kudhonza uye kukwevera pane leash. Vakuru vaizobatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva kurudzi urwu rwembwa mukati memhuri yese, semuenzaniso, kuvepo kune imbwa mukati mezuva apo nzendo refu idzo imbwa idzi dzinodawo dzinogona kutorwa neimwe nhengo yemhuri yechidiki.
St. Bernard inogona kuve yakanaka sembwa yemhuri. Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinoenderanawo nemhuri uye mararamiro avo. Kunyanya mhuri yakati kurei yaigona kupa imbwa yakadaro mamiriro ekugara. Hakuchina imbwa dzine hunhu uye dzakadzikama kupfuura St. Bernards. Havadi kurwisa dzimwe imbwa kana kuita zvisina kunaka kuvanhu. Izvi zvinoshandawo kune vasingazivi zvachose. Mhuri dzine vana vadiki vakati wandei, kunyanya, vanogona kubatsirwa nehunhu hwehushamwari uye kudzikama kweimbwa idzi, idzo dzinoshivirira zvakanyanya vana. Kunyanya mumhuri dzakakura, zvinowanzoitika kuti kune imba nebindu uye kazhinji munhu ari pamba. Pakati pavo pachange paine munhu anoda kufamba nzendo refu nembwa. Naizvozvo, pasi pemamiriro aya, rudzi rwembwa urwu runogona kuve imbwa yemhuri inonyatsokodzera.
Naizvozvo, rega zvinhu izvi zvese zvipinde nemumusoro mako usati wafunga nezverudzi urwu uye utsvage mupfudzi akakodzera.