Kumisikidza Aquarium: Mazano kune Avo Vatsva kune Aquarium Hobby

Uri kutsvaga hobby nyowani uye uri kunakidzwa neyakagadzirwa zvakanaka pasi pemvura nzvimbo? Ipapo iyo aquarium hobby yakakunakira iwe! Iwe unogona kuverenga pano maitiro aunofanirwa kumisikidza aquarium, zvaunoda kwairi, uye zvese zvaunoda kuziva.

Mukutarisa kwedu iwe uchaona maitiro aungaita yako aquarium nhanho nhanho:

1. Sarudza iyo aquarium uye uone nzvimbo yayo;
2. Tora uye shandisa tekinoroji ye aquarium;
3. Zadza substrate;
4. Hardscape: shongedza iyo aquarium;
5. Softscape: simira aquarium zvirimwa;
6. Zadza nemvura inodziya;
7. Dose the water conditioner uye kuchenesa mabhakitiriya maererano nemirayiridzo;
8. Run-in phase;
9. Isa hove;
10. Dyisa hove.

Tsvaga zvakadzama pazasi nezve aquarium midziyo uye uve aquarist!

Gadzirisa aquarium

Makumi mashoma emakore apfuura zvaive "mufashoni" kuchengeta goldfish mugirazi remvura rakatenderera. Mhando iyi yekuchengeta ndeyechokwadi haina kukodzera zvachose kuchengetedza hove zvachose. Mabheseni egirazi anotenderera anoratidza maungira emutsindo zvakaenzana kubva kumativi ese kuitira kuti zvisaite kuti hove dzitarise pachezvayo dzichishandisa lateral line organ. Rectangular aquariums inonyanya kukosha nekuti masaisai eruzha haaratidzike zvakaenzana uye zviri nyore kutsvaga zvinhu uye zvinogona kuita zvikara.

Aquariums inowanikwa mumhando dzakasiyana, saizi, uye decors. Iwo anowanikwa ane uye asina hunyanzvi accessories. Iyo yekirasi yekupinda-level seti inowanzounzwa ine chivharo, mwenje, yemukati sefa, uye inodziya chinhu. Kubva pakuona kwehunyanzvi, iyi ndiyo mhedziso yekutanga midziyo. Zvichienderana nehukuru, mamwe maseti emu aquarium atova nemasefa ane simba ekunze.

Mutemo wepamusoro, zvisinei, ndewekuti: iyo yakakura iyo aquarium, iyo yakanyanya kugadzikana kukosha kwemvura uye matambudziko mashoma anomuka nekufamba kwenguva. Aquariums inowanikwa kubva pamarita gumi. Iwo anonzi nano aquariums uye anokodzera chete shrimp, dwarf crabs, uye hozhwa. Anotanga anowanzo tanga neyakajairika yekupinda-level aquarium ine mupendero kureba kwe60 x 30 x 30 cm. Inobva yaita marita makumi mashanu nemana emvura uye inomiririra hukuru hwudiki hwekutarisira mhuka dzepasi pemvura. Nekudaro, harisi dambudziko kutanga neaquarium zviyero zve54 cm kana 80 cm kumucheto kureba. Izvi zvakare zvinoenderana nenzvimbo iripo uye saizi yekupedzisira yehove yakazotevera. Pamwe iwe unongova nenzvimbo shoma inowanikwa mukamuri uye unofanirwa kuchinjisa stocking kune yako aquarium kana wakasarudza imwe mhando yehove yekugadzirisa uye kugadzirisa iyo aquarium kune yekupedzisira saizi yekukura kwehove dzako. Nzira yekupedzisira yekusarudza saizi inogutsa mukufamba kwenguva, sezvo iwe uchigona chaizvo kuita zvirongwa zvako uye "misoro" zviri nani.

nzvimbo

Usati wamisa aquarium, nzvimbo yakakodzera ye aquarium inofanira kusarudzwa. Dzivisa chiedza chezuva chakananga nepamahwindo, pamwe nenzvimbo dziri padyo nemusuwo kana padyo nepadyo nevatauri vehi-fi system. Isu tinokurudzira nzvimbo dzinogona kucherechedzwa zvakanaka kubva patafura yekudyira kana sofa kuitira kuti ugone kuzorora uye unakirwe nenguva iri pamberi peiyo aquarium.

Kana iwe wakatenga aquarium pasina base cabinet, unofanira kushandisa chidimbu chefenicha sechigadziko chinokwanisa kumira nehuremu (rita yega yega yemvura inorema kilogiramu imwe chete, pamwe nekushongedza nematombo) uye inodzivirira mvura. Kusaenzana kudiki mukhabhineti kana pasi pepasi mumillimeter renji inoshongedzwa neine furo meti yakanaka kuitira kuti pasave nekunetsana mugirazi reiyo aquarium uye kuputika kunodzivirirwa. Mati akadaro haawanzo kudikanwa kune aquarium musanganiswa (kusanganisira base cabinet). Nekudaro, mwero wemweya unofanirwa kugara uchishandiswa kutarisa kuti chimiro chakatwasuka.

Aquarium tekinoroji

Ehe, aquarium inoda yakawanda tekinoroji. Iyi ndiyo chete nzira yekuvimbisa "aquarium operation" yakatsetseka uye nekudaro kuve nechokwadi chekuenzanisa ecosystem ine hove dzine hutano uye dzine mavara, mhando yemvura yakanakisa, uye zvinomera zvinoyevedza.

Sefa

Sefa ndiyo moyo we aquarium. Inotenderedza mvura uye kuchenesa mabhakitiriya anopwanya maexcretions ane muchetura zvakanyanya. Panguva imwe cheteyo, kusefa mvura kunoderedza zvikuru kukura kwealgae.

Mafirita emukati isarudzo yakanaka kune aquariums anosvika zana nemakumi maviri malita. Iwo akaiswa kumadziro ekuseri kwedziva achishandisa makapu ekusveta rabha uye anogona kuvanzwa optically nezvinhu zvepamusoro zvekushongedza uye zvirimwa zvepasi pemvura. Mafirita ekunze anokurudzirwa kune akakura aquariums. Ivo vari mukhabhineti iri pazasi pe aquarium uye vanobatanidzwa kumvura ye aquarium nemahosi. Iyo pombi mukati mesefa mudziyo inogadzira kutenderera kwemvura kugadzira sefa redunhu. Sezvo mudziyo usiri mu aquarium, nzvimbo shoma "inoraswa" yehove nezvirimwa, izvo zvinoita kuti nyika yepasi pemvura iite seyakabatana. Masefa emukati anocheneswa pamwedzi, masefa ekunze kazhinji kamwe chete pamwedzi mitatu yega yega.

Ehe, iyo sefa inofanirwa kunge ichishanda zvachose uye haifanire kuchinjika kuburikidza netimer. Mabhakitiriya ekunatsa aizofa mukati menguva pfupi mushure mekunge sefa yadzimwa uye kukanganisa kuenzana mumvura.

The kudziyisa tsvimbo

Iyo yekudziya chinhu kazhinji haina basa rekudziisa mvura pane kuchengetedza yakaenzana uye inogara tembiricha. Masikati-husiku kuchinja kunodziviswa neatomatiki switch-off basa rehiya kana tembiricha shoma yasvika kuitira kuti miviri midiki isanyanya kusimbiswa. Nekuti mutsauko wetembiricha wemadhigirii maviri watove musiyano mukuru uye wakakosha wehove, mukusiyana nevanhu.

Iyo inopisa tsvimbo inodawo simba risingaperi. Izvi zvakagadzirirwa kuhutano hunodiwa hwe 24-26 ° C. Inozvishandura pachayo nekudzima yega, zvichienderana nekupisa.

The lighting

Kana iwe uchida kuseta aquarium, haufanirwe kufuratira mwenje. Chiedza chinotevedzera chiedza chezuva. Iwo ekurudyi emwenje masosi atoverengerwa mune iyo aquarium yekupinda-level seti. Sezvo mutemo, kune masikati machubhu mune inodziya chena uye inotonhorera chena inopenya mavara. Kana iwe uchida kuwana yakanakisa inogoneka ruvara rwekupa yevane mavara vagari vemu aquarium, izvo zvinonzi mavara emwenje akakodzera. Matoni matsvuku uye ebhuruu anonyanya kusimbiswa pano kuitira kuti mwenje uri mu aquarium uratidze hupenyu uye hwakanyanya. Kana zviratidziri zvichishandiswa mukuwedzera, kusimba kwemwenje kwemachubhu kunowedzera nekaviri zvakapetwa kaviri. Kazhinji dzinofanira kutengwa muzvitoro zvakare. Pakuungana, anongonamirwa kumachubhu aripo achishandisa zvimedu uye nokudaro anoratidza mwenje pasi mukati me aquarium, iyo inopenya kubva kune yakatenderera chubhu kusvika pakavha. Mhedzisiro ndeyekupeta kaviri kwekupenya apo simba rekushandisa rinoramba rakafanana - nzira inobatsira uye inoshanda yekusimbisawo zvirimwa mukukura.

Nguva yekuvhenekesa inofanirwa kuve yakazara maawa gumi kusvika gumi nemaviri uye inogona kubatidzwa nekudzima otomatiki neyakajairwa nguva. Rhythm yenguva dzose yemasikati-usiku inokosha; zvirimwa zvinoenderana nekupenya kwakakwana kuburikidza nemwenje wakakodzera wekukura kwavo (photosynthesis). Kana mamwe ma parameters (nguva yekuvhenekera, simba rekuvhenekera, nezvimwewo) zvisina kururama, kukura kwemiti kuchavhiringidzikawo. Iyo yemazuva ano mwenje we LED tekinoroji yatosvika mune ye aquarium hobby kuitira kuti mupiro kune yakaderera mutengo wesimba uye kusimba unogadzirwa pano, asi panguva imwecheteyo, zvese zvinodikanwa pakupenya uye ruvara spectrum zvinosangana.

Iko mukati

Kana iwe wawana zvese zvekushandisa, unogona pakupedzisira kutanga: Ikozvino basa chairo rinotanga uye unogona kuseta yako aquarium. Asi iyo yemukati nekushongedza kweiyo aquarium nyowani inofanirwawo kunyatso fungwa uye kurongwa.

Iyo substrate

Iyo substrate kazhinji ine zvidimbu zviviri. Kutanga, ivhu rinovaka muviri (fertilizer, simba remidzi yezvirimwa) rinounzwa uye rinomiririra chikamu chetatu chehuwandu hwehuwandu hwe substrate. Inopa zvinomera, izvo zvinonyanya kuwana simba razvo kubva kumidzi, nezvose zvinovaka muviri kwenguva yakareba. Izvi zvinoteverwa nekapurwa kakaita masendimita mana kusvika matanhatu (inopa tsigiro kumidzi yezvirimwa). Gravel ndiyo inonyanya kugadziriswa yekupinda-level kana yakajairwa aquariums. Kukura kwezviyo zvegravel mune yakanakisa nyaya imwe kusvika maviri millimeter mudhayamita. Paunenge uchitenga, iva nechokwadi chokuti micheto yezviyo zvegravel inofanira kunge yatove yakatenderedzwa. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nemhando ye aquarium gravel kubva kune vanozivikanwa vanogadzira. Vanotora dambudziko rekupisa matombo kare uye vanoshandisa dhiramu nzira yekupwanya micheto yakapinza uye makona ematombo maduku. Hove dzepasi dzinonyanya kubatsirwa nematombo akatenderedzwa, sezvo dzichiwanzogara pedyo nepasi uye dzichitsvanzvadzira nepasi nemabarbel adzo kuti dziwane chikafu chasara.

Zano: Kana iyo substrate yakadururwa mukati yakananga kumadziro ekumashure, mhedzisiro yacho inowedzera, sezvo nzvimbo yepasi inosvika pakadzika. Rudzi runogona kusarudzwa zvakasununguka, asi mavara echisikigo akadai sebrown, dema uye grey akanakisa. Jecha rakanaka rinonyanya kukodzera kune mamwe akakosha aquariums umo akakosha mhando dzehove senge discus hove, cichlids, mwaranzi, nezvimwe. Sezvo jecha, nekuda kwechimiro charo chakanaka, rinokurumidza kuvhara muvhu uye rinogona kukudziridza nzvimbo dzekuora, rinofanirwa kungoiswa zvishoma (anenge masendimita maviri kusvika maviri) uye kusunungurwa kubva pakudya kwakasara nguva dzose. Nekarukureta yevhu, unogona kuona kuti ndeipi chiyero chakakodzera kune yako aquarium.

Zvipfeko

Zvimwe zvekushongedza senzvimbo dzekuvanda uye kuganhurwa kwenzvimbo hazvifanirwe kushaikwa uye zvinofanirwa kunge zvine zvinhu zvakasikwa. Zvinhu zvinobva musango renzvimbo kana gadheni hazvina kukodzera. Midzi yekare yemasango inoora kusvika 99% pasi pemvura uye nematombo asingabvi kune unyanzvi hwekutengeserana, njodzi yakakura kuti inclusions yezvinhu zvisingazivikanwi / zvicherwa zvirimo uye zvinogona kukuvadza ecosystem nenzira isingadzoreki. Matombo eLava, maslates echisikigo, midzi tsvuku, uye mangrove midzi inonyanya kukodzera. Midzi muzhinji yakakoshawo pakuchengeta catfish inoyamwa nekuti catfish inoda diki shinda dzehuni dzekugaya uye kuchengetedza hutano hwavo.

Gadzira aquarium ine zvirimwa

Zvidyarwa zveAquarium ndiwo mapapu akasvibira eiyo aquarium uye anobatsira kusvika pamwero mukuru kumhando yakanaka yemvura. Kukwana kwezvirimwa zvinokura nekukurumidza zvakaita semvura, Vallisneria, uye Cabomba inovandudza mhando yemvura uye inoderedza kushandiswa kwemvura inowedzerwa uye zvigadzirwa zvekutarisira zvakanyanya. Mutemo wechigunwe: iwe unofanirwa kumisa zvirimwa zviviri kusvika zvitatu pagumi malita emvura mu aquarium.

Chero ani zvake anotarisira miti yakawanda mumarudzi akasiyana-siyana uye maumbirwo anoponesa, nekufamba kwenguva, kushandiswa kwe "bancing agents", izvo zvaizofanira kutsiva "basa" remiti isipo. Inodaidzwa kuti CO2 masisitimu, ayo kabhoni dhaibhorosi (isingafaniri kuvhiringwa neO2 / okisijeni kana mweya), anobatsira kunyange izvo zvinomera zvinonyanya kudiwa kuti zvikure zvakanaka uye kuve neruvara rweshizha rakasimba. Mukufamba kwenguva, aya masisitimu efetereza akakosha, zvirinani kune avo vanoda kuwana yakanaka chaizvo kukura kwechirimwa. Fetereza yakakwana uye fetireza yesimbi zviri mukuwedzera kune dhesi yevhiki. Vanopa zvirimwa zvese zvavachiri kuda.

Hardscape

Kana wanyatsozadza substrate mu aquarium yako, unogona kutanga ne "hardscape". Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unogadzira nzvimbo yepasi pemvura uchishandisa zvakataurwa pamusoro apa zvinhu zvekushongedza (midzi, matombo, nezvimwewo) uye, kana zvichidiwa, ronga mufananidzo nenzira yaunoda. Iyo "softscape" inotevera pakarepo apo zvinomera zvinogara mukati. Zvinhu zvakatakurwa pamidzi yemiti (cotton wool, lead rings, pots, etc.) inofanira kubviswa. Shandisa zvidyarwa zvinonamira madzinde ega ega kana tufts mumatombo. Pano, zvakare, iwe unogona kuedza uchitenderedza murunyararo kusvika wawana iyo yakanakisa mufananidzo. Pakati, unogona kushandisa bhodhoro rekupfapfaidza mvura kudzivirira zvirimwa kubva pakuoma nekunyorovesa zvishoma. Kana iyo marongerwo aripo, zvishoma nezvishoma dururira mvura inodziya mu aquarium. Iwe unogona kuita izvi pamwe nehose kubva papombi kana nebhaketi. Iva nechokwadi, zvisinei, kuti iwe unobata ruoko rumwe pasi pejeti remvura kuitira kuti pasi parege kumutswa nekuzununguka kwemvura. Iwe unogona zvakare kuisa ndiro yekare pauriri hwematombo uye rega mvura imhanye pairi.

The structure back wall

Rusvingo rwekumashure rwekumashure chinhu chinotaridzika chinokwezva kana uchigadzira aquarium. Zvichienderana nehukuru uye kuwanikwa, inongochekwa kuti ikwane uye yakanamatira kune (kumashure) pane ine aquarium silicone. Mufananidzo wekumashure madziro zvakare isarudzo, asi iwo anotaridzika zvakanyanya kushoma asi ane mukana wakajeka maererano nemutengo. Hove zvakare dzinonzwa kugadzikana zvakanyanya mumakungwa ane mudhuri wekumashure nekuti dzine tarisiro / dziviriro iri nani uye nekudaro vanonetsekana kushoma.

Mvura inowedzera uye kutarisira mvura

Chii chingave aquarium pasina mvura? Nekudaro, kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mvura ye aquarium inogara iri muhutano hwakanaka, bvunzo dzenguva dzose dzemvura uye kuwedzerwa kwezvinowedzera zvemvura zvinodiwa.

Maconditioner emvura, mabhakitiriya ekusefa, nefetereza yezvirimwa

Maconditioner emvura, utachiona hwesefa, nefetereza yezvirimwa zvakakosha. Mvura inobva mupombi dzedu ine zvisaririra zvemishonga inouraya utachiona kubva mumigero yemvura uye inogona kupfumiswa nesimbi dzinorema munzira inoenda kupombi. Chigadziro chemvura chinoita kuti zvinhu izvi zvisakuvadza uye zvinodzivirira kushatirwa kwemuchubhu wehove. Sefa mabhakitiriya ekutanga anomutsa nzira yekuzvichenesa kwemvura. Excretions kubva kumhuka inogadziriswa nebhakitiriya sechikafu uye inoshandurwa kuita isiri-chepfu yekupedzisira zvigadzirwa. Izvi zvigadzirwa zvekupedzisira zvinopedzwa nezvirimwa, izvo zvinovhara kutenderera kwechikafu. Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinogara zvichidyiwa nezvirimwa zvinofanirwa kuzadzikiswa nechirimwa chakazara uye fetireza yesimbi.

Miyedzo yemvura

Miedzo yemvura ndiyo kudzora kweaquarist pamusoro pekushanda kweiyo ecosystem. Nematanho ekuedza ari nyore kushandisa, unogona kukurumidza uye nyore kuona kukosha kwemvura kwakakosha, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mamiriro ese anonyatsoenderana. Kunyange kana mvura yakachena, ichi hachisi chivimbo chehutano hwehutano hwezvakatipoteredza. Neimwe nzira, kune zvakare yekudonha bvunzo. Izvi zvakare zviri nyore kushandisa, zvishoma zvinodhura, asi zvakanyanya kunyatso.

Mvura shoma inoshanduka

Pasinei nesefa tekinoroji uye basa rekugadzirisa, mamwe emvura ye aquarium inofanira kuchinjwa nguva dzose. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti zvimwe zvinhu hazvigone kushandiswa nekukurumidza zvakakwana nebhakitiriya kana zvidyarwa uye, zvakawandisa, zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana muhove kana kukura kwealgae. Nenguva dzose shanduko yemvura yakasarudzika nemvura yemupombi ingangoita 30% mazuva ese gumi kusvika gumi nemana, kuburitswa kwezvinosvibisa kunovimbiswa uye kupinda kwemaminerari matsva kubva mumvura yepombi kunosimudzirwa. Zvinofungidzirwawo kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvakawanda zvisingagone kutsanangurwa neyakajairwa aquarium mvura bvunzo zvine pesvedzero pakugara zvakanaka kwevagari. Miedzo yakakura yakaratidza kakawanda kuti kuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose kunoita kuti zvive nyore kuchengetedza aquarium uye kudzivirira matambudziko anotevera akadai sekusakwana kwekushanda kwehove uye mavara ari kupera.

Kuchenesa accessories

Zvishandiso zvekuchenesa zvinoshandiswa apo iyo aquarium inofanira kusunungurwa kubva kune tsvina, algae inoisa pane panes, uye zvokudya zvakasara. Vacuum yepasi inobvisa tsvina, mashizha echirimwa akafa, uye zvisaririra zvefodhi; iyo disc magineti inobvisa tsvina mukati megirazi, uye aquarium glass cleaner inobatsira kubvisa limescale uye mvura tsvina.

Muchinhanho chinotevera unotora iyo conditioner yemvura maererano nemirayiridzo uye mushure meimwe awa mabhakitiriya ekuchenesa. Izvi zvinoda mazuva mashoma zvisati zvawanda muhuwandu hwakakwana kuitira kuti zvikwanise kuputsa zvakakwana tsvina inoitika mune ramangwana revanhu vatsva. Zvingangoenderera mberi nenzira yekuti mvura ichave yakachena mushure memaawa mashoma. Asi usarega izvozvo zvichikunyengedza. Panguva ino, rudzi rwehondo yeturf pakati pebhakitiriya inobatsira uye inokuvadza inokura iyo inogara kwemazuva mashoma. Mushure memazuva maviri kusvika matatu, izvi zvinogona kuguma nekunaya kwemukaka kunogona kugara kwemamwe mazuva maviri kusvika matatu. Hapana mhuka dzinogona kuiswa mu aquarium itsva panguva ino. Asi, shandisa chikamu ichi kuti uzvizive iwe nezve bvunzo dzemvura. Edzai mvura kakawanda uye nyora pasi zvabuda. Izvi zvinokupa mufananidzo uri nani wemakemikari emvura. Zvinowanzoitika kuti imwe kana imwe kukosha inoda kugadziriswa. Kuoma kwemvura kunowanzo kuderera kana kuti nitrite yemukati (NO2) yakanyanya kukwirira. Gadziriro dzinoenderana dzekugadzirisa dziripo pamusika kutsauka kwega kwega kubva kune inotarirwa kukosha. Chirevo chinowanzonzwiwa chekuti zviyamuro hazvidiwe "chemistry" zvinogona kuverengerwa nenyaya yekuti zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu zvinowedzerwa ku aquarium kana - kana paine zvakawandisa - zvinosvibisa zvinofanirwa kubviswa nenzira ye adsorbers. Chete kuenzana kwechisikigo kuenzana kwezvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana zvemvura kunogadzirwa. Kutenderera kusingagumi kwebiological kutenderera pasina zvigadzirwa zvekuchengeta, sekuda kwevazhinji, ipfungwa isiriyo uye biologically hazvigoneke. Aquarium imvura yakagadzirwa uye inofanirwa kugara ichionekwa "yakagadzirwa". Zvisinei, izvozvo hazvirevi kuti chemistry inoshandiswa.

Aya anotevera maitiro emvura anofanirwa kunangwa kune yakajairwa stocking mumvura yemvura yakachena aquarium:

• pH kukosha (acidity): 7.0
• Carbonate kuoma (KH, calcium content): 5-8 ° dKh
• Kuoma kwese (GH, mineral content): 6-12 ° dGh
• Nitrite (NO2, yatova muchetura kubva padikidiki): pazasi 0.1 mg / l
• Nitrate (NO3, kubva pakuwedzera mari, NO3 inokurudzira algae kukura): kusvika ku25mg / l
• Phosphate (PO4, kubva kudiki P04, inokurudzira algae kukura): kusvika ku0.1 mg / l

Uyezve, chlorine, mhangura, silicate, conductivity, potasium, redox inogona, oksijeni, nezvimwe zvinogona kuedzwa. Asi izvi zvinongonyanya kukosha kune epamberi kana akanyanya kukosha aquariums.

Gadzira aquarium ine hove

Iyo tekinoroji iripo, mvura ndeyechokwadi? Ipapo inogona pakupedzisira kutanga. Iyo aquarium inogona pakupedzisira kuzadzwa nehove dzakanaka uye dzine mavara. Asi chokwadi, pane zvinhu zvishoma zvekufunga nezvazvo pano zvakare.

Iko "kumhanya mukati"

Iyo aquarium inofanirwa kumhanyirwa mukati kwenguva yakati hove dzisati dzaunzwa. Iyo tekinoroji iri mudhamu yekuseta inofanirwa kunge ichitoshanda muchikamu ichi, kunyangwe pasina mhuka. Pane zvikonzero zviviri zveizvi: Kune rimwe divi, unogona kuona kana zvese zviri kushanda sezvawaifunga. Kune rumwe rutivi, nguva ino yakakosha pakuwandisa kwebhakitiriya resefa. Kana, mushure memazuva manomwe kusvika gumi ekumhanya-mukati, maitiro ese akagadzikana kwemazuva matatu akatevedzana, mhuka dzekutanga dzakasimba dzinogona kushandiswa. Iwe unogona kuziva zvakawanda nezvemhando dzakasiyana muzvitoro zvehunyanzvi. Seyakajairwa kekutanga-kuchengeta, armored catfish uye diki inoyamwa catfish yakaratidza kuve yakasimba. Ivo havatani kukanganiswa nekushanduka kwemvura ichiri isina kugadzikana. Kana ivo vonzwa vakasununguka mu aquarium kwemamwe mazuva matatu kusvika mana, hove shoma shoma dzinogona kushandiswa mushure mekuyedza ma paramita emvura zvakare. Kuita uku kunofanirwa kuitwa mumatanho matatu kusvika mashanu kusvika masheya ekupedzisira awanikwa mushure memavhiki mana kwekutanga. Unogona kuzvipa nguva yakawanda nekuti moyo murefu unodiwa pano. Zvikasadaro, unoisa panjodzi yekupenengura mhando yemvura kuburikidza nekudya uye tsvina uye nekudaro kufa kwehove dzako. Iyo mabhakitiriya akanaka, ayo anofanirwa kushandura chepfu inounganidza, anewo mwero wakaderera wekubereka uye, kusiyana nemamwe mabhakitiriya anokuvadza, anokura zvishoma nezvishoma.

Vagari vekutanga

Kazhinji, iwe unofanirwa kufungisisa pachine nguva pamusoro pehove dzaunoda kuchengeta. Ziva kuti mhuka dzinobvawo kunzvimbo dzakasiyana dzenyika uye hadzifanirwe kusanganiswa maererano nekwadzinobva. Paunenge uchitenga mhuka dzako, ita shuwa kuti dzinobva kunenge kondinendi imwe chete, kunyange zviri nani kubva kunharaunda iri padyo, kuti uone kuti mhuka idzi dzinogarisana zvakanaka. Kusvika makore mashoma apfuura, kuvharirwa kwakakurudzirwa kuti vakwanise kuona vagari vatsva vasati vapinda uye kudzivirira hutachiona hunogona kuitika. Iyi nzira haichanyatsodikanwa, asi inogona kuitwa mune yakaparadzana aquarium diki kuti ive padivi rakachengeteka. Zvikasadaro, hove itsva dzinoiswa mumudziyo wakachena (mugomo) mushure mekunge dzatengwa kuti dzijaire mvura itsva. Maminitsi matatu kusvika mashanu ega ega unozadza girazi remvura ye aquarium mubhaketi kusvika huwandu hwemvura yekufambisa hwapetwa katatu. Ipapo vana vokurera vanobviswa mubhaketi nemambure voiswa mumusha mutsva. Mvura yekufambisa inoraswa. Mwenje inofanira kugara yakadzima kwezuva rose - izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kune mutsva kuti adzikame.

chikafu

Kudyisa hove chinhu chakakoshawo. Chirevo pano ndeichi: zvishoma, asi kazhinji. Chikanganiso chikuru chinoitwa nevazhinji vanotanga muhobby aquarium hobby ndechekuti vanodyiswa zvakawandisa, nokudaro chikafu chinosara chinoora uye chinosvibisa nharaunda yemvura. Mutemo wechigunwe weizvi ungangove wakanyanya kukosha: Chinhu chose chisina kudyiwa mukati memaminitsi maviri chakanyanya uye chinofanira kusiiwa panguva inotevera. Nokuda kweizvi, unogona kudya imwe kusvika katatu pazuva kuitira kuti matumbu maduku apiwe nechikafu kwenguva yakareba. Asi zvakasiyana-siyana hazvifanirwe kushaikwa: chikafu chakaoma, chikafu chakaomeswa nechando, uye chikafu chipenyu chinofanira kupihwa zvakasiyana. Kuti ugadzirire chikafu, zvinokurudzirwa kudonhedza vhitamini nyowani inoisa pane chikafu kakawanda pasvondo. Hove dzakatambura nekushushikana panguva yekufambisa dzinobatsirwa kubva pachiyero ichi kunyanya uye zvirwere zvinogona kukonzerwa nekushushikana zvinodzivirirwa zvakanyanya.

Kugadzira aquarium kunotora nguva

Kuwedzera kushivirira kwaunoratidza, zviri nani iwe unogona kuseta yako aquarium uye neruzivo kubudirira. Maitiro ese anotora mavhiki mashoma kusvika kumwedzi kuti anyatso kurongeka; hapana chinogona kumanikidzwa muzvarirwo. Usarega zvipingamupinyi zvidiki zvichikutsamwisa, zvinokuratidza kuti zvisikwa zvine mitemo yayo yakajeka uye inoita kuti chitandadzo chiwedzere kunakidza.

Saka iwe unoona, kumisikidza uye kuchengetedza aquarium haisi rocket sainzi. Kana iwe ukatevera gwara iri, iwe uchave nekubudirira uye kunakidzwa. Ingotanga uye unakirwe nechido chako chitsva!