Mary Allen
Iyo scalar ndeimwe yevanonyanya kufarirwa vamiriri ve cichlids. Haasi mudiki chaiye asi anofarirwa zvakanyanya nekuda kwechimiro chake chisina kujairika, maitiro anonakidza, uye kuchinjika kukuru. Nekuda kwekusiyana kwayo kwezvimiro uye kushomeka kwayo kunokosheswa nevanotanga pamwe nevarimi. Iyo scalar ndeyechokwadi-inobata ziso, iyo iwe yaunogona kuwana zvimwe nezve pano.
unhu
- Zita: Scalar, Pterophyllum scalare
- System: Cichlids
- Saizi: kusvika ku15 cm
- Kwakabva: South America
- Mafungiro: nyore
- Aquarium size: kubva pa240 litres (approx. 120 cm)
- pH kukosha: 5.5-7.5
- Tembiricha yemvura: 24-30 ° C
Zvinofadza chokwadi nezve Scalar
Zita resainzi
Pterophyllum scalare
Other mazita
Sailfish, Platax scalaris, Plataxoides dumerilii, Pterophyllum eimekei
Zvirongwa
- Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
- Order: Cichliformes (cichlids)
- Mhuri: Cichlidae (cichlids)
- Genus: Pterophyllum
- Mhando: Pterophyllum scalare (Skalar)
zera
Iyo scalar inogona kusvika kureba 15 cm uye kureba kusvika 25 cm.
ruvara
Chimiro chemusango chine muviri wesirivha une mabhandi mana akasviba akachinjika. Panguva ino, zvisinei, mafomu asingaverengeki akarimwa akaburitswa. Inonyanya kufarirwa ndeye marbled, goridhe, kana inonzi Koi angelfish.
mavambo
Angelfish yakapararira muSouth America uye inowanikwa muBrazil, French Guiana, Guyana, Colombia, Peru, uye Suriname. Imomo anogara zvikurukuru muzvikamu zvinoyerera zvishoma nezvishoma zvenzizi dzesango rinonaya mvura yakawanda.
Kusiyana kwevakadzi
Vanhukadzi vanogona kungosiyaniswa mukukwegura, izvo zvisiri nyore, zvisinei. Kunyanya panguva yekubereka, varume vanogadzira chikamu chemusoro webeefier. Huma yehadzi haina humped uye yakatwasuka. Kana mhuka dzakawedzera papillae yavo yepabonde pakubereka, zviri nyore kusiyanisa pakati pavo. Iyo papilla yevarume ipfupi uye yakanongedza, iyo yehadzi yakareba uye yakakora.
Kubereka
Scalars inoratidza maitiro anonakidza ekubereka. Madzimai anonamira mazai, ayo akati pfuurei 1 mm muhukuru, kumiti yemvura kana zvimwe midziyo yakati sandarara, iyo murume anobva afutisa. Zvichienderana nehukuru uye zera remhuka dzemubereki, kusvika ku200-500 mazai anogona kuiswa. Mhuka dzese dziri mbiri dzinoita majana ekuchengeta vana uye kuchenesa clutch nekuipepeta kuti ipe mvura yakachena. Mushure memazuva maviri kana matatu, makonye anochochonya otanga abata pasi neshinda dzinonamira. Mushure memazuva mashoma chete ivo vanoshambira vakasununguka uye ipapo vanoda chikafu chakanaka mhenyu. Iwe unogona, semuenzaniso, kuvadyisa nemhou (nauplii) yebrine shrimp (inonziwo Artemia), iyo iwe unogona kuzviputira kubva mazai aunogona kutenga muzvitoro zvezvipfuwo.
Makore ekurarama
Nekutarisirwa kwakanaka, iyo scalar inogona kusvika zera rinosvika makore gumi nemaviri.
Chokwadi chinofadza
udyo
Muzvisikwa, angelfish inodya madiki molluscs, zvipembenene, zvipembenene, uye kunyange hove diki. Iwe unofanirwawo kuchengeta izvi mupfungwa paunenge uchiitarisira, uye kungoshamwaridzana nayo nehove dzisina kunyanya kuduku. Mu aquarium, mhuka dzinowanzodya zvakasiyana-siyana zvekudya, zvakaomeswa nechando uye zvakaoma pasina matambudziko. Kunyange chikafu cheflake chinodyiwa pasina matambudziko. Vanonyanya kufarira kudya mosquito mhenyu kana chando.
Saizi yeboka
Ingani mhuka dzaunokwanisa uye dzaunofanirwa kutarisira zvinoenderana, hongu, pahukuru hwe aquarium yako. Angelfish inoda imwe nzvimbo. Zvakare nekuti ivo vanogadzira matunhu panguva yekubereka uye vanogona kutyisidzira kure conspecifics kunyanya. Mune aquariums yehudiki saizi, unogona kuchengetedza peya, mumatangi akakura zvakaringana iwe unogona zvakare kuchengeta mhuka dzakawanda. Kuchengeta vakaroorana vaviri hakukurudzirwe sezvo izvi zvinowanzokonzera kukakavara. Zviri nani kutarisira mhuka dzakawanda nokuti mhuka dzisingabatanidzi dzinovhiringidza majongwe ari kukakavara uye dzimwe nguva dzinopindira nokuti dzinoda kuva nerunyararo uye runyararo.
Aquarium size
Iyo aquarium inofanira kunge yatova nehuwandu hunosvika 240 litres yehove iyi yakakura. Izvi zvingaenderana neyakajairika aquarium ine zviyero 120x50x40cm (WxHxD). Sezvo idzi dziri hove dzepamusoro-soro, iyo aquarium yakatokwirisa ingangobatsira zvakanyanya. Nekutarisirwa kwevanopfuura murume mumwe chete, iwe unofanirwa kuve neinenge 350-litre tank.
Midziyo yedziva
Paunenge uchigadzira dziva, iwe unofanirwa kucherechedza kuti idzi mhuka dzakanaka dzinoda imwe nzvimbo yekushambira yemahara, asiwo nzvimbo dzekuvanda, senge gwenzi rezvirimwa, umo hove dzakaderera dzimwe nguva dzinogona kudzoka. Kunyanya neakakura aquariums uye kutarisirwa kwedzimwe mhuka, zvine musoro kuganhura nzvimbo dzemahara nezvirimwa, matombo, kana midzi.
Kushamwaridzana scalar
Kushamwaridzana kwe angelfish kunogoneka nemhando dzakasiyana dzedzimwe hove dzine zvakafanana zvinodiwa pamvura uye tembiricha yayo. Kana co-fish idzi dzisiri diki, kureva kuti hadzina kukwana mumuromo, hadziwanzonetswa nengirozi. Hove dze-by-hove dzinogona kudzingwa kubva munzvimbo dzadzo munguva yekuberekesa. Sezvo angelfish ine zvimbi zvakakura kwazvo, dzivisa kufambidzana nehove dzinozivikanwa nekudzura zvimbi. Idzi, semuenzaniso, hove dzakadai setiger barbs, pamwe nemamwe marochi uye pufferfish.
Mari inodiwa yemvura
Tembiricha inofanira kuva pakati pe24 ne30 ° C, iyo pH kukosha pakati pe5.5 ne7.5. Kunyangwe nemvura yakaoma uye yakati wandei ine alkaline, zvisinei, mhuka dzinowirirana zvakanyanya.