Saint Bernard - Nyoro Mhuri Shamwari

Swiss St. Bernards ndeimwe yemhando dzembwa dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa muEurope uye United States. Dzinozivikanwa sembwa dzekununura, idzo dzakasindimara dzakapfava dzinowanzo fananidzirwa nebrandy keg yakasarudzika pamitsipa yadzo. Vave vakakurumbira sembwa dzemhuri kubva kuma1990, kwete zvishoma nekuda kwekuratidzwa kwaSt. Bernard mufirimu yemhuri A Imbwa Inonzi Beethoven.

Kunze Zvimiro zveSt. Bernard - Kwete Kunyanya iyo St. Bernhard's Hound yeYore

Mafomu ekutanga eSt. Bernard aive akasimba uye anoshanda nesimba - nhasi, vamiriri verudzi vanowanzoonekwa phlegmatic uye vane usimbe nekuda kwemaitiro akawandisa. Ganda racho rakasununguka zvikuru uye rinorembera pasi zvakanyanya pachiso. Maziso akarembera dzimwe nguva anoita kuti mhuka dzakura dzitaridzike dzakaneta. Sezvineiwo, ivo vanofanirwa kutaridzika vakateerera uye kufadzwa nehukuru hwavo uye simba.

Saizi nemhando

• Nevhudzi pfupi-bvudzi St. Bernard, misumbu yakasimba uye ganda rakasununguka pamutsipa rinonyatsooneka. Mvere-refu St. Bernards inoratidzika zvishoma.
• Varume havafanirwe kunge vari pasi pe70 cm pakusvava. Hukuru hwakajairika hunosvika pahurefu hwemasendimita makumi mapfumbamwe pakusvava, imbwa hombe dzinobvumidzwawo kuberekesa. Huremu hwakakodzera huri pakati pe90 ne64 kilograms asi haina kutaurwa neFCI.
• Huru idiki zvishoma pane rume dzine hurefu hudiki hunoita 65 cm pakusvava. Dzinokura kusvika 80 cm kureba uye huremu huri pakati pe54 ne64 kilogram.

The Saint kubva kumusoro kusvika kumuswe: Easily spotted Molosser

• Dehenya rakafara uye rakakura rakatenderedzwa zvishoma, rine tsiye dzakasimba dzakasimba uye nekumira kwakatanhamara. Muforo wehuma wakanyatso kutaurwa unogona kuoneka mune zvese-pfupi-bvudzi uye refu-bvudzi Saint Bernard. Pakazara, kureba kwemusoro kunofanirwa kuyera zvishoma kudarika 1/3 yehurefu pakusvava.
• Muromo wakadzika uye wakafara, uchipera mumhino yakafara, nhema, yakaita sikweya. A groove inooneka inoita pabhiriji remhino. Zvinotora zvishoma kudarika 1/3 yehurefu hwose hwemusoro. Miromo yakagadzirwa zvakanaka, asi haifaniri kurembera zvakanyanya pamakona emuromo.
• Iyo inonzi kink pane ese eyelids inogamuchirwa. Havarare zvakasimba mumbwa dzakura asi vanorembera zvishoma. Rudzi rweziso rwakasvibira kusvika kune hazel.
• Makapu enzeve akagadzirwa zvakasimba ane hwaro hwakafara anopa tsigiro yenzeve dzakatenderedzwa. Nzeve dzenzeve dzakapfava uye dzinosvika pasi pamatama.
• Mutsipa wakasimba unopinda mune yakanyatsokura yakasvava. Panyama, imbwa dziri kumisa hofori dzine misana yakafara uye mbabvu dzakanyatsotumbuka. Mbabvu dzakaita mbiru uye dzakadzika hadzidiwe. Iyo yekumashure yakatwasuka uye zvakanaka inobatanidza mujinga remuswe, pasina croup inotsvedza.
• Mapendekete ane tsandanyama anorara akati sandarara. Makumbo emberi anomira akati twasu uye ane mapfupa akasimba. Mabvi akanyatsokotama uye zvidya zvinoratidzika zvakasimba. Vane makumbo akafara pamberi neshure ane zvigunwe zvakanaka.
• Pamuswe wakasimba uye wakareba, bhurashi rebvudzi repakati rinoita mumhando dzose dzebvudzi. Inowanzotakurwa yakarembera pasi kwenguva yakareba asi inomiswa kana ichinakidzwa.

Mhando dzebvudzi uye mavara akajairika eSt. Bernhardshund

Iyo topcoat yepfupi-bvudzi St. Bernard yakaoma uye yakatsetseka. Yakawanda undercoat inokura pasi pejasi rakaomarara repamusoro. Mabhurugwa anoumba kuseri kwemakumbo eshure. St. Bernhards ane bvudzi refu anotakura muswe une gwenzi uye ane minhenga kumberi nekumashure. Pamuviri, bvudzi repamusoro rinokura muhurefu huri pakati nepakati.

Zvinonyatsozivikanwa nemuvara

• Muvara wepasi unogara wakachena uye mahwendefa anofanira kunge akatsvuka. Zvakajeka kusvika kune rima dzvuku, brindle dzvuku-ruvara, uye tsvuku yero matani anogamuchirwa. Mithunzi yakasviba inomira mumusoro.
• Mavara machena anofanirwa kuyambuka pachipfuva, muromo wemuswe, makumbo, mhino, moto, uye chigamba papoll. A white-collar inodiwawo asi kwete inofanirwa.
• Masks matema pachiso anobvumirwa chero muromo wakachena.

Yakajairika fur markings

• Plate markings: Mavara makuru matsvuku pamuviri ane mavara machena ataurwa pamusoro apa.
• Coat markings: Nzvimbo yakatsvuka inotambanukira pamapfudzi sejasi, uku mutsipa unoramba wakachena.
• Torn Mantle: Iyo ndiro yejasi haisi kuenderera mberi.

Imbwa yeMonk kubva kuSwitzerland Alps

Madzitateguru embwa dzemazuva ano dzemakomo uye St. Bernards vaigara muSwitzerland makore anopfuura 1000 apfuura. Mushure mekunge mamongi atanga iyo Great St. Bernard Hospice muzana ramakore rechi 11 kuti ipe pekugara zviuru zvemamita kureba kune vafambi vanoyambuka makomo eAlps, vakayambuka maMolossers eRoma nembwa dzeAlpine kuti vagadzire mununuri ane simba weavalanche anokwanisa kurwisa mamiriro akaomarara mumakomo. Pakutanga, imbwa dzakafanana neSt. Bernard dzakauya dzine mavara akasiyana-siyana.

Murwi wekununura chando

Saint Bernard sekuzivikanwa kwaanoitwa nhasi yakatanga muSwiss St. Bernhard Hospice muzana ramakore rechi 17. Kusvikira pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi21, yaingoberekerwa ikoko. Zviuru zvevafambi vakakuvara zvakanunurwa nembwa dzerudzi urwu nekufamba kwenguva. Kuti vakatakura mabhegi edoro muhuro ingano yakabva pamifananidzo yeimbwa dzine mabhegi.

Barry mununuri

Mukuwedzera kune imbwa yefirimu "Beethoven" Barry, muponesi mumiriri ane mukurumbira werudzi. Muushumiri hwayo hupfupi pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, imbwa hono yakaponesa vanhu 40. Maererano nengano, akaurayiwa netsaona ari pabasa paakanga achinunura musoja akanga avigwa muchando uye akafungidzirwa kuti imhumhi. Kutaura idi, akaendeswa kunzvimbo yake yokurega yaimukodzera papurazi.

Hunhu hwaSt. Bernard - A Gentle Philanthropist

Mumakore ekuma90 firimu rekare Imbwa Inonzi Beethoven, inoratidzwa nenzira inodiwa kuti ibasa rakawanda sei uye inoda St. Bernard zvinoreva mumba. Beethoven haadzivisiki uye anotamba sembwanana, paanenge akura, anova dzungu rine rudo. Kusachena kunoratidzwa mufirimu hakusi kuwedzererwa - St. Bernhards drool yakawanda uye haikoshesi kurongeka uye kuchena. Hofori dzakanyarara dzine matarenda akawanda asi hazvidi hazvo kurarama sembwa dzinoshanda.