Mary Allen
Imbwa yakashinga ine dhiramu remuti pamutsipa wayo - iyi ndiyo nzira iyo vanhu vangani vanofungidzira Saint Bernard. Nhasi, zvisinei, imbwa inozivikanwa zvikuru kubva kuSwitzerland inonyanya imbwa yemhuri. Zvese zvaunofanira kuziva nezve nhoroondo, hunhu, uye maitiro erudzi urwu zvinogona kuwanikwa pano mune iyo mbiri.
Nhoroondo yeSaint Bernard
Imbwa dzehospice paGreat St. Bernard dzave dzichizivikanwa pasi pezita rekuti Saint Bernard kubva pakupera kwezana ramakore rechi 17. Maererano nengano, iyi yakavambwa naAugustinian monk "Bernhard von Menthon" mu1050 kuchengetedza vafambi vakawanda uye vafambi vanoyambuka St. Bernhard Alps.
Nokuda kwebasa iri, mamongi akaunza imbwa kubva munzvimbo iyo Bernese Mountain Dogs yakabva kare ndokutanga kubereka. Pakutanga, imbwa dzaisatombofanana nechitarisiko chadzo chazvino. Muzana remakore rechi19 chete imbwa dzepasipoti dzakatanga kutaridzika kweyunifomu uye mienzaniso yekutanga yebvudzi refu yakaonekwa.
Rudzi urwu rwakanyanya kuzivikanwa kuburikidza nekushandiswa kwaro sembwa dzeavalanche nemamongi eAugustinian. Mumiriri ane mukurumbira werudzi urwu imbwa ine mukurumbira yeavalanche Barry, anonzi akaponesa vanhu vanopfuura makumi mana. Paakafa nekuchembera muBern muna 40, akaputirwa uye zvino ari kuratidzwa pamusuwo we Natural History Museum. Yakanga iri imbwa yenyika yeSwitzerland kubvira 1814 uye muna 1884 chiyero cheSwitzerland chaiwanzozivikanwa.
Nekuda kwekukura kwerudzi kune huremu hwepamusoro uye saizi, vamiriri vemazuva ano havachakodzeri kushandiswa. Nhasi vanonyanya kushandiswa sevarindi uye imbwa dzemhuri. Pasi rose, rudzi urwu nderweFCI Group 2 "Molossoids" muChikamu 2.2 "Mountain Dogs".
Hunhu uye Hunhu Hunhu
St. Bernard imbwa yemhuri yakapfava, ine hushamwari, uye ine rudo. Imbwa dzakasununguka hadzizviregi dzichivhiringidzwa uye dzinoshivirira zvikuru vana. Vanoda hukama hwepedyo nevanhu vavo uye, zvisinei nehukuru hwavo, vanoda kuve nemunhu wese. Pasinei nekusununguka kwadzo, imbwa dzinoita zvakangwarira panjodzi uye dzinomira dzakadzivirira parutivi rwemhuri yadzo.
Vazhinji verudzi urwu havana udyire uye vangaitira mhuri dzavo chero chinhu. Kana isingadi chimwe chinhu, imbwa huru inogona kuoma uye yakasindimara. Nokurerwa norudo, achava shamwari yakatendeka kwoupenyu hwose. Chinhu chakakosha chembwa yeSt. Bernhard ndiyo pfungwa yakanakisa yekunhuhwirira uye hunhu hwakavimbika hwakaramba kubva panguva yayo sembwa yeavalanche.
Kuonekwa kweSt. Bernard
St. Bernard imbwa yakasarudzika iyo kunyange vanhuwo zvavo vanozoziva nekukurumidza. Ndiyo imwe yemhando dzembwa huru uye dzinorema zvikuru pasi rose. Muviri unopindirana uye une tsandanyama ine musoro wakakura uye unotarisisa chiso. Iyo refu kana mvere-bvudzi jasi rakanyanya dense uye rakatsetseka nhema, chigadziko chemavara chichena chine madiki kana makuru machira e dzvuku-brown. Kunodiwa kucherechedzwa ndeye chena ruff uye asymmetrical tsvuku-brown mask.
Dzidzo yePuppy
St. Bernard ane hunhu hwakanaka uye ane moyo murefu anoda nguva dzose kudzidziswa sembwanana nekuda kwesimba rayo uye ukuru. Zvaasina kudzidza sembwa, zvichanetsa kuti uzvibate semunhu mukuru. Kunyanya kana ini ndisingadi kuti imbwa huru igare pedyo newe (kana pauri) pamubhedha, unofanira kutorambidza izvozvo nembwa.
Chinhu chakanakisa kuita kutora kambwanana kasingafungire kuenda kuchikoro chembwa, uko kanogona kudzidza mirairo yayo yekutanga nenzira yekutamba uye kushamwaridzana nedzimwe imbwa. Sezvo mutemo, imbwa dzakangwara uye dzakanaka dzinodzidza nokukurumidza, asi dzinoda nguva yavo. Pasinei nehunhu hwakadzikama uye hushamwari, iwe unofanirwa kuramba wakatsiga uye uchigara uchikurudzira mudiki.
Zviito naSaint Bernard
St. Bernard imbwa yakadzikama uye yakadzikama iyo ine zvishoma zvekuda kurovedza muviri kupfuura mamwe mahombe emhando. Haana nguva yakawanda yemitambo yembwa uye anofarira kufamba kwakanyarara. Kudzora mabhora, kudzungaira, uye kusvetuka nekukurumidza kunowandira imbwa dzine usimbe. Kunyanya muzhizha, imbwa dzine mvere dzakakora kazhinji hadzina kunyanyofarira kuita zvemuviri. Munguva yechando, imbwa dziri muchimiro chadzo uye vamwe vamiriri verudzi vanongobudirira chaizvo kana paine chando. Mukufarira kwekusimba kwake, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti anowana mafambiro ezuva nezuva gore rose.
Utano uye Kuchengeta
Kugadziridza nguva dzose kwakakosha kune imbwa dzine vhudzi refu. Mukuwedzera, vazhinji veSaint Bernards vanotambura nemaziso emvura, ndicho chikonzero ivo vanofanira kupiwa kutarisirwa kwakakosha. Nhengo zhinji dzerudzi urwu dzinowanzoita salivation yakawandisa, ndosaka drool mavara ari chikamu chayo. Paunenge uchisimudza puppy yakakura, zvinonyanya kukosha kuti mapfupa nemajoini anogona kukura ane hutano.
Usaremedza imbwa, ita kuti ikwire masitepisi kana kumhanya-mhanya zvakanyanya. Rudzi urwu runowanzo kukanganiswa nehip dysplasia uye mamwe matambudziko akabatana akadai seosteoarthritis. Sezvineiwo, kufanana nemhando dzembwa dzakawanda, St. Bernard ane hupenyu hupfupi hwemakore masere kusvika gumi chete.
Ko Saint Bernard Akandikodzera Here?
St. Bernard imbwa yemhuri ine hunhu uye iri nyore-isingakodzere kuchengetwa kwefurati. Nekuda kwehukuru hwayo, inotora nzvimbo yakawanda. Mushure mezvose, imbwa inorema kusvika ku90 kilos uye inogona kusvika kureba kusvika ku90 centimita! Imba ine gadheni rakapamhama uko iyo St. Bernhardshund inogona kuita kutenderera kwayo uye kuchengeta wachi yaizove yakanaka.
Nguva yakakwana nemari yekuchengeta nebasa ndizvo zvinodikanwa pakuchengeta chero imbwa. Kana iwe uine chokwadi chekuti unoda kutora mumiriri werudzi, unofanira kutanga watsvaga muchengeti ane mukurumbira, zviri nani uyo akanyoreswa neSt. Bernhards-Klub eV Unogona kutarisira mitengo iri pakati pe1500 ne2000 euros yemwana ane hutano. . Iwe unogona zvakare kuwana imbwa dziri kutsvaga imba nyowani kunzvimbo yekugara yemhuka kana kuBernhardiner muNot eV.
Zvinonakidza uye Zvakakodzera Kuziva
Panzvimbo yayo yekuzvarwa, paGreat St. Bernard Pass, Saint Bernard yave inokwezva yevashanyi chaiyo. Kunyange zvazvo imbwa dzisina kuchengetwa zviri pamutemo kubva muna 2005, inenge hafu yembwa dzinoberekesa dziri muhospice mumwedzi yezhizha. Mamongi anopa zvakasiyana-siyana zvezviyeuchidzo zvine imbwa dzengano. Kubva pamhuka dzakaputirwa kusvika kune zvitambi kusvika kune magineti efriji, imbwa dzinogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese.