Mary Allen
Puffin ndeyemhuri yeshiri diving shiri. Anonziwo Puffin. Inogara chete kuchamhembe kwehemisphere munyika dzakadai seGreenland, Iceland, Scotland, Norway, neCanada. Nekuti kune mapuffin akawanda muIceland, ndiye mascot weIceland. MuGermany, unogona kuzviwana pachitsuwa cheNorth Sea cheHeligoland.
Mapuffin ane miviri yakasimba, mitsipa mipfupi, uye misoro mikobvu. Muromo une mativi matatu kana ukatariswa nedivi. Mutsipa, pamusoro pemusoro, kumashure, nepamusoro pemapapiro zvitema. Chipfuva nedumbu zvichena. Makumbo ayo ane orange-tsvuku. Mhuka dzakura dzine urefu hwemasendimita makumi maviri neshanu kusvika makumi matatu uye huremu hunosvika 25 magiramu. Zvinorema kunge pitsa. Nekuda kwekuonekwa kwayo, inozivikanwawo se "Clown of the Air" kana "Sea Parrot".
Puffin inorarama sei?
Mapuffin anogara mumakoroni. Izvi zvinoreva kuti vanogara mumapoka makuru ane mhuka dzinosvika mamiriyoni maviri. Ishiri dzinotama dzinobhururuka dzichienda kumaodzanyemba kunodziya muchando.
Kutsvaga wekufambidzana naye kunotanga pagungwa rakashama, kwavanopedzawo hupenyu hwavo hwakawanda. Kana dzawana wokuroorana naye, dzinobhururuka dzichienda kumahombekombe kunotsvaka gomba rokuvakira mumawere. Kana pasina gomba rekuberekesa mahara, dzinozvicherera gomba muvhu pamahombekombe ane matombo.
Kana dendere rapera, hadzi inokandira zai. Vabereki vanoidzivirira panjodzi dzakawanda nokuti puffin dzinokandira zai rimwe chete pagore. Vanochinjana kufukura zai uye kuchengeta nhiyo pamwe chete. Manhiyo anonyanya kuwana masandeel sechikafu. Inogara mudendere kwemazuva makumi mana isati yadzidza kubhururuka uye kuenda.
Ko puffin inodyei uye ndiani anoidya?
Mapuffin anodya hove diki, kashoma gakanje uye squid. Kuti dzivhime, dzinowira pasi dzichimhanya kunosvika 88 km/h, dzonyura mumvura, dzobvuta mhuka dzadzo. Pavanonyura, vanofambisa mapapiro azvo sekunge isu vanhu tinofambisa maoko edu patinotuhwina. Zviyero zvakaratidza kuti puffin inogona kunyura kusvika kumamita makumi manomwe kudzika. Rekodhi yepuffin iri pasi pemvura ingori pasi pemaminitsi maviri. Iyo puffin inokurumidzawo pamusoro pemvura. Inobhabhadzira mapapiro ayo kanosvika ka70 paminiti uye inogona kufamba nekumhanya kwemakiromita makumi mapfumbamwe paawa.
Mapuffin ane vavengi vakawanda, kusanganisira shiri dzinodya nyama seshiri huru ine backed black-backed gull. Makava, katsi, uye ermines zvinogonawo kuva nengozi kwavari. Vanhuwo vari pakati pevavengi nekuti kune dzimwe nzvimbo puffin inovhimwa nekudyiwa. Kana isina kudyiwa, inogona kurarama kusvika makore makumi maviri nemashanu.
Sangano reWorld Conservation Organization IUCN rinoratidza kuti ndedzipi mhuka dziri munjodzi. Vanogona kutsakatika nekuti vari vashoma uye vashoma. Kubva 2015, puffin zvakare akanzi ari mungozi.