Mary Allen
Mabhiza ndiwo anodya zvinomera ane dumbu rose rakagadzirirwa chikafu ichi. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti kana uchichengeta mabhiza, kutarisisa hakungobhadharwa kune dzimba uye kufamba kwemhuka. Kudyisa bhiza zvakare chinhu chakakosha zvikuru, pasina iyo bhiza haigone kurarama hutano uye nerufaro. Ichi chinyorwa chine ruzivo rwakawanda rwakakosha pamusoro pekudyisa mhuka uye inokuratidza izvo zvaunofanira kuteerera kuitira kuti mabhiza ako agare akanaka uye anzwe zvakanaka.
Dumbu rebhiza rinenge diki uye rine huwandu hwe10 - 20 malita, izvo zvinoenderana nerudzi rwebhiza uye ukuru. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti kwete yakawanda yakawandisa inodyiswa kamwechete, asi pane akati wandei madiki. Mabhiza anofarira kudya kwakanaka anodya kusvika maawa gumi nemaviri pazuva.
Kudyisa bhiza
Chikafu chebhiza chakakamurwa kuita nzvimbo mbiri dzakasiyana. Kune chikafu chakapfuma mune crude fiber, zvinosanganisira, semuenzaniso, chikafu chakanyorova senge mafuro, bhiti, huswa, mashanga, uye sirasi. Izvi zvinoumba chikafu chikuru chemhuka. Pamusoro pezvo, kune chikafu chakaomeswa, icho chinozivikanwa zvakare sechikafu chekudya kana chidyiro chekudya uye chine chikafu chakasanganiswa kana zviyo.
Chikafu chakakodzera chehutano hwemabhiza ako
Kana zvasvika kune chikuru chitubu chesimba, inowanzove macarbohydrates mukudya kwebhiza, kuitira kuti mafuta aite basa repasi, asi achiri akakosha kumhuka. Nechikonzero ichi, iwe unofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti unogara uchipa chipfuyo chako chikafu chakakwana. Kwete chete kuti mabhiza ako awane simba rakakwana, zvicherwa, uye mavhitaminzi, asi chikafu chinewo mamwe mabasa mazhinji akakosha.
Isu tinotsanangura pasi apa kuti ndezvipi izvi:
Kusiyana nezvimwe zvakawanda zvinonetsa zvekudya, mabhiza anofanirwa kutsenga chikafu chakarongeka kwenguva refu uye zvakanyanya. Izvi zvinotungamira kune zvakasikwa abrasion yemazino, izvo zvinoreva kuti zvirwere zvemazino senge tartar kana mazino matipi anogona kudziviswa kana kuti zviitike zvishoma kazhinji.
Mumabhiza, dumbu rose rekudya rakagadzirwa nenzira yekuti chikafu chekutanga chinoshandiswa nemazvo, uye kugaya kuchitsigirwa nebhakitiriya muura hombe uye appendix. Izvi zvinodzivirira flatulence kana manyoka. Kufamba kwematumbo kunosimudzirwawo neforoji, zvinoreva kuti mhuka dzinotambura nekuvhara zvishoma.
Mukuwedzera, zvakaonekwa kuti mabhiza anotambura zvishoma nezvishoma kubva kune zvirwere zvemaitiro. Kuruma nekuruka naizvozvo hakunyanyi kuwanda kana mhuka dzinenge dzabatwa nechirwere ichi dziwane mafuro akawanda.
Chekupedzisira asi chisiri chidiki, chikafu chebhiza chakarongeka chinodzivirira kuwandisa kwedumbu, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekuti chikafu ichi chine huwandu hukuru. Sezvineiwo, ichokwadi kuti chikafu chakanyanya, senge mapellet akasiyana, anongozvimba gare gare mudumbu nekuda kwemuto wekugaya. Saka hazvishamise kuti mabhiza anokurumidza kudyisa chikafu ichi nekuti haazive kuti matumbu atozara.
Ko kudya kwebhiza uye kuwanda kwaro
Ndechipi chikafu chebhiza chinodiwa nemhuka chinoenderana nerudzi pamwe nekushandiswa uye zera rebhiza. Zvakadaro, bhiza rega rega rinofanirwa kupihwa inokwana kirogiramu imwe yehuswa, huswa hwesadza, kana huswa pa100 kilogiramu yehuremu hwemuviri sekudya kwekutanga zuva rega rega. Pakarepo iri bhiza remutambo kana mhuka inoshandiswa sebhiza rekushanda, kudiwa kunowedzera zvakanyanya. Kana mashanga akashandiswa sechikafu chekudya, chiyero chinofanira kunge chiri chidiki zvishoma, heino magiramu 800 e100 makirogiramu ehuremu hwemuviri. Mabhiza anoda chikafu chinokwana katatu cheforoji zuva rega rega.
Pamusoro pekudya kwekutanga, zvinogoneka kuti mabhiza apihwe chikafu chakanyanya sekuwedzera, asi izvi zvinofanirwawo kuitwa zvinoenderana nenzvimbo yekushandiswa kwemhuka. Semuenzaniso, mabhiza emujaho nekusvetuka-svetuka anoda chikafu chakanyanya kuti awane rimwe simba. Saka zvinopfuura katatu kudya kwezuva nezuva kunodiwa pano.
Kana bhiza richiwana chikafu chezviyo sekudya kwakanyanyisa, zvakakosha kuti usape mhuka kupfuura 500 gramu pa 100 kilogram yehuremu hwemuviri. Kana iri rye yakagochwa kana tsanga dzechibage, ndokumbira 300 magiramu chete.
Minerals uye mavitamini
Ehe, iwo mamineral nemavhitamini akakoshawo kune mabhiza uye saka hazvifanirwe kuregeredzwa. Zvicherwa zvine simba rakakosha pahutano nekusimudzirwa kwemabhiza, saka dzinofanirwa kupihwa sekuwedzera.
Mukuwedzera kune zvicherwa, mavhitamini anokoshawo, saka iwe semuridzi une basa rekuita kuti mhuka dzirege kutambura nekushayikwa kwevhitamini, iyo inogona kudziviswa nekushandisa chikafu chebhiza chakakodzera.
Zvinonyanya kukosha kuti uteerere izvi munguva yechando sezvo vhitamini precursors yakadai sevhitamini D kana ß-carotene inokosha, asi zviratidzo zvekushaya simba zvinowanzoitika. Izvi zvinokanganisa hutano, senge skeleton fomu yemhuka. Vitamin D inowanikwa muuswa, izvo zvinoita kuti zvive zvakakosha panguva ipi zvayo yegore.
ß-carotene inogona kuwanikwa mufodder yakasvibirira uye uswa silage uye inoshandurwa kuita yakakosha vhitamini A nemuviri wemhuka. Mabhiza ane kushaya vhitamini A anogona kukurumidza kurasikirwa nekuita kana kurwara. Kana mhashu dzine pamuviri dzikava nekushaikwa kwevhitamini A, izvi zvinogona kukonzera kukanganisa mumhuru.
mhedziso
Zvinogara zvakakosha kuti iwe semuridzi webhiza ubate zvakanyanya nekudyisa mhuka dzako uye usangovapa chikafu chekutanga chebhiza chinouya, chinogona kuva nemhedzisiro inouraya. Chikafu chine simba guru pahutano hwemhuka yako kuitira kuti uve nemutoro wepamusoro-soro kune protegé yako mune izvi. Nechikonzero ichi, kuverengera kwakaringana uye kwega kwega kwega kunokosha zvakanyanya, kuitira kuti iwe ugone kutora izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvezvipfuwo zvako mukurangarira pakudyisa. Kana usina chokwadi, chiremba wemhuka akadzidziswa achakwanisa kukubatsira nekukurumidza.