Mary Allen
Gore negore tinotarisira zhizha pamwe chete nembwa, asi panongokwira tembiricha pamanera e<em>thermometer, imbwa dzinorwiswa nezvikwekwe zvinogumbura uye mhuka duku dzinoruma zvakasimba. Uye zviri pachena kuti nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare muridzi wese wembwa achafanira kutarisana nemakiti. Nepo vamwe varidzi vava kushandisa zvikwekwe zvikwekwe kubvisa imwe chikwekwe mushure meimwe, iwe unofanirwa kuzivawo kuti mhuka diki idzi dzinoisa njodzi iyo, kana yakaipisisa, inogona kutungamira kurufu rwembwa yako.
Muchikamu chino, iwe uchadzidza kuti iwe unogona sei kudzivirira imbwa yako kubva kune zvikwekwe, izvo zvirwere zvinogona kutapurirwa, uye chii chimwe chaunofanira kuchenjerera.
Ndeapi marudzi ezvikwekwe aripo?
Kune akatenderedza 850 marudzi akasiyana emakiti pasi rese, asi haasi ese anogona kuwanikwa muGermany. Imbwa muGermany dzinonyanya kutambudzwa neHolzbock kana Auwald tick, kunyange zvazvo nhamba dzinosuruvarisa dzinoratidza kuti mamwe marudzi ezvikwekwe ari kuwedzera uye zvichida achaonekwa kakawanda mumakore anotevera. Izvi zvinosanganisira imbwa yebrown chikwekwe, hedgehog tick, uye fox tick.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvinotapurirwa kubva kune zvikwekwe kuenda kumbwa?
Muvanhu, zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe zvinongogumira kuchirwere cheLyme uye chikwekwe-borne meningitis. Zvinosuruvarisa, inyaya yakasiyana nembwa. Zvichienderana nerudzi rwechikwekwe uye kwakabva mhuka duku, kune zvimwe zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nemigumisiro yakasiyana kune mhuka. Muchikamu chino, tichakuratidzawo kuti ndezvipi zviratidzo zvinonongedza kune chimwe chezvirwere kuitira kuti iwe ugone kuzviziva nekukasira uye kutora matanho.
The babesiosis
Ichi chirwere chinouraya imbwa, umo masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa zvachose, izvo zvakafanana nemabatiro anoita marariya kwatiri isu vanhu. Nechikonzero ichi, chirwere ichi chinonziwo canine malaria. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nechikwekwe chine ruvara, alluvial forest tick, uye chikwekwe chembwa yebrown. Nguva yekufambisa ndeye 48-72 maawa mushure mekubatanidzwa uye nguva yezviratidzo zvekutanga inowanzova mazuva 5-7, kunyange mumatambudziko ega zvinogona kutora kusvika kumavhiki matatu.
Sezvo mutemo, chirwere ichi chinotyisa chinotanga zvakanyanya nefivha yakakura kusvika ku42 degrees, nyota yakaoma, uye chido chisina kunaka. Imbwa dzinorwisana nemamiriro uye kuora muviri pamwe chete nekuneta. Imwezve nzira yechirwere inoratidzwa nekuparadzwa kwemasero matsvuku eropa, izvo zvinotungamirira kuanemia uye jaundice pamwe chete nemutsvuku kana weti yakasvibirira. Zvinogonawo kuti kubuda ropa kunogona kuonekwa muganda rembwa uye mucous membranes.
Kuzvimba kwepamusoro, kunonyanya kuitika mu mucous membrane yemuromo, zvakare zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika. Nehurombo, iyo yepakati tsinga system inodzokororwa zvakare, izvo zvinoreva kuti mhuka inotambura nekusagadzikana kwekufamba, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kuoma mitezo kana pfari pfari.
Zvinosuruvarisa, chirwere ichi chinoguma nerufu kune imbwa dzakawanda. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti ugare wakanyatsocherechedza imbwa muzhizha uye kujekesa chero zviratidzo zvakananga neanorapa veterinarian, nokuti mhuka ine mukana wekurarama chete kana varidzi vembwa vakaziva chirwere chacho nokukurumidza.
Chirwere cheRyme
Chirwere cheLyme chingangove chirwere chinonyanyozivikanwa uye chinogona kubata isu vanhu pamwe nembwa. Ichi chirwere chebhakitiriya chinogona kutungamirira kumatambudziko ekufamba nekuda kwezvirwere zvekubatana. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nechikwekwe chehuni uye nguva yekutapurira iri pakati pemaawa 16 - 72 mushure mekunge chikwekwe chazvibata. Nguva iri pakati peutachiona uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzova pakati pemwedzi miviri nemishanu.
Zviratidzo hazvisi nyore nguva dzose kuziva, sezvo imbwa dzakawanda dzisina zviratidzo zvachose. Zvisinei, zviratidzo zvinonyanyozivikanwa zvinosanganisira kurasikirwa nechido, kupisa kwakanyanya, uye kuneta. Mushure menguva yakareba, kukanganisa kwekufamba kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinosanganiswawo nemarwadzo uye kuora mitezo zvinogonawo kuitika. Mukuenderera mberi kwechirwere, kukanganisa kwakakomba kwenhengo kunogona kuitika, izvo zvinonyanya kuitika muitsvo uye mwoyo wemhuka. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nechirwere cheLyme zvinogona kuwanikwa mukuzvimba kwetsinga uye hypersensitivity kumashure, kudikitira zvakanyanya, uye kuzvimba kweganda. Kana chirwere chikaonekwa nguva ichiripo, kazhinji chinogona kurapwa nemishonga pasina dambudziko.
anaplasmosis
Muanaplasmosis, masero machena eropa anoparadzwa. Ichi chirwere chinotyisa chinoperekedzwa nekuputika, izvo zvinoonekwa mavhiki maviri-2 ega ega uye zvinogona kuonekwa nekupisa kwefivha uye kunzwa kwekusagadzikana. Nepo immune system yembwa dzine hutano inogona kazhinji kudzima pathogen zvachose, dzimwe mhuka dzinoda tsigiro yemishonga uye zvekudya zvinowedzera. Anaplasmosis inotapurirwa nembudzi yehuni yakajairika. Nguva yekutapurira maawa makumi maviri nemana uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinoonekwa pakati pezuva rechina neregumi nerimwe.
Kunyanya kupisa kwefivha pamwe nekusava nehanya uye kurasikirwa kwechido ndiyo migumisiro inowanzoitika yechirwere. Anaplasmosis inosanganisirawo kurutsa, manyoka, uye zviratidzo zvepakati zvetsinga. Imbwa hadzidi kufamba zvakanyanya, dzinotambura nekukamhina, uye dzinowanzova nekuzvimba kwemajoini kunorwadza. Asi nhengo dzomukati dzakadai sespleen kana itsvo nemaziso zvinowanzokanganiswawo. Dzimwe mhuka dzinogona kutoita bofu.
TBE - chikwekwe-borne encephalitis
Chirwere ichi chinogona kuitika muvanhu nembwa uye chinorwisa immune system yemuridzi. Chirwere ichi chinotapuriranwa nechikwekwe chehuni uye chinogona kurapwa nemishonga. Kutapurirana kunoitika maminetsi mashoma mushure mekurumwa uye zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinogona kutarisirwa mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu mushure mekutapukirwa.
TBE inotungamirira kuzvirwere zvakakomba uye muzviitiko zvemunhu mumwe nemumwe inogona kutungamirira kurufu muvanhu nemhuka. Mushure mehutachiwana, kupisa kwakanyanya kunoitika, iyo inoteverwa nekudengenyeka kwakanyanya uye kusagadzikana kwekufamba, pamwe nekuoma mitezo uye zviratidzo zvetsinga. Hypersensitivity kune musoro nemutsipa zvakare haina kujairika. Kuchinja kwemaitiro kubva pakusakendenga kusvika kune hasha kunoitikawo. Kuparara kwecranial nerves kunotungamirawo kuoma mitezo yetsinga dzechiso.
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Kurwara
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zviratidzo uye maitiro
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anaplasmosis |
inotapurirwa kubva kumbudzi yemapuranga yakajairika
Nguva yekufambisa: kusvika kumaawa makumi maviri nemana zviratidzo zvekutanga mushure mehutachiona: 4 - 11 mazuva kupisa muviri Apartheit kurasikirwa nechido Manyoka uye kurutsa kusada kufamba zvirema kuzvimba mumajoini nhengo dzinorwiswawo Kuita bofu kunogonekawo mune dzimwe imbwa, immune system inokwanisa kuuraya utachiona kurapwa nemishonga Kurwara kunogona kutungamirira kurufu |
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babesiose |
kutapurirwa nezvikwekwe zvine ruvara kana zvikwekwe
Nguva yekufambisa: 48-72 maawa mushure mekunamatira Zviratidzo zvekutanga mushure mehutachiona: 5 - 7 mazuva - kashoma kusvika kumavhiki matatu kupisa muviri nyota yakasimba kurasikirwa nechido languor kuonda kurasikirwa kwemamiriro masero matsvuku eropa anoparadzwa anemia kuzvimba kwepamusoro kwe mucous membranes weti yegirini kana jaundice Nervous system inorwiswa kupora simba pfari kurapwa nenguva nemishonga inodiwa nekukurumidza kana chirwere chikaonekwa kunonoka, babesiosis inotungamirira kurufu rwemhuka |
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Chirwere cheRyme |
inotapurirwa kubva kumbudzi yemapuranga yakajairika
Nguva yekufambisa: maawa 16-72 mushure mekunamatira kwekikiti Zviratidzo mushure mehutachiona: 2-5 mwedzi chirwere chinowanzoitika pasina zviratidzo Kurasikirwa nechido kupisa muviri languor kufamba kushoma kurwadziwa mumajoini zvirema joint inflammation kukuvara kwenhengo kuzvimba kweganda Imbwa inodikitira zvakanyanya kurapwa nemishonga |
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ehrlichiosis |
kutapurirwa nechikwekwe chembwa yebrown
Nguva yekufambisa isingazivikanwe Zviratidzo mushure mehutachiona: 7-15 mazuva inonzi languor kurasikirwa nechido chimhepo kuonda rutsa kukurumidza kufema kubuda ropa muganda uye mucous membranes Kubuda ropa purulent uye slimy maziso kusununguka clouded cornea pasina kurapwa, chirwere chinogona kutungamirira kuupofu uye rufu kubva pakukuvadzwa kwenhengo kurapwa nemishonga |
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TBE |
inotapurirwa kubva kumbudzi yemapuranga yakajairika
Nguva yekufambisa: maminetsi mashoma Zviratidzo mushure mehutachiwana: mavhiki 2-3 chimhepo cramps kushushikana kwekufamba kupora simba mitsipa zviratidzo Hypersensitivity yemutsipa uye musoro kuwedzera kurwadziwa Kuchinja kwemaitiro (kusakendenga, hasha, kufara zvakanyanya) kazhinji chirwere ichi chinotungamirira kurufu rwembwa |
Chii chaungaita kurwisa zvikwekwe?
Sezvaunogona kuona, hadzisi mhuka duku dzinogumbura dzinoda ropa revanhu neremhuka. Vanoparadzirawo zvirwere zvinotyisa, izvo zvinosangana nekurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye zvinogona kutungamirira kurufu. Nechikonzero ichi, zvakakosha kuti usaite kuti isvike kure zvakadaro pakutanga.
Kana ukawana chikwekwe pambwa yako, chinofanira kubviswa pakarepo. Iwo akakosha tick tweezers anonyanya kukodzera izvi uye anokupa iwe mukana wekubata mhuka diki zvakananga nemusoro wobva wazviburitsa kunze zvachose uye pasina kusiya chero chasara. Kana chimwe chinhu kubva mumusoro chikaramba chiri muganda, nzvimbo yacho inogona kukurumidza kupisa. Zvakare, kana chikwekwe chikasvinwa mudumbu, chikwekwe chinorutsa, saka chepfu yese inobuda nemumuromo wechikwekwe ichipinda muropa.
Pane nzira dzakasiyana dzekudzivirira. Sezvo pasina zvinosuruvarisa kuti hapana chirongwa chekudzivirira imbwa kurwisa zvirwere zvinotapuriranwa nezvikwekwe, kunze kwekurwisa chirwere cheLyme, iwe semuridzi wembwa unofanirwa kushandisa zvinomisa zvikwekwe zvinodzivirira zvikwekwe kuti zvisazvibatanidze. Pane zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana, zvatichakupa iwe zvakadzama pazasi.
Natural repellent
Vanhu vakawanda vanozeza kushandisa mishonga yemakemikari zvikwekwe, sezvo izvi zvichibatanidzwawo nemigumisiro yakaipa kuvanhu nemhuka. Nechikonzero ichi, masikirwo ezvikwekwe echisikigo ari kuwedzera mukurumbira.
Garlic
Kunyange zvazvo nyanzvi dzakawanda dzichitenda kuti gariki inogona kuva nengozi kumbwa, mishonga inodiwa kudzinga zvikwekwe idiki zvikuru uye naizvozvo haina kukuvadza zvachose kumhuka. Zvose garlic yakachena uye granules kana poda inogona kupiwa. Garlic inongowedzerwa kune yakajairika imbwa chikafu. Kunyange zvazvo garlic ichiita sechidziviriro kune zvikwekwe nekuda kwekunhuhwirira kunobudiswa neganda, zvakaonekwa zvakare kuti imbwa dzichiri kushanyirwa nechikwekwe nguva nenguva.
Amber necklaces
Varidzi vembwa vazhinji vanopika neamber kana zvasvika pakudzora zvikwekwe. Nekudaro, zvakakosha kushandisa isina kurapwa uye yechokwadi mbishi amber. Mukuwedzera, inofanira kunge iri nguva dzose inosangana neganda, iro risiri basa riri nyore kune imbwa uye zviri nyore kwatiri isu vanhu. Naizvozvo imbwa inofanira kupfeka cheni nguva dzose. Kana ikashandiswa nemazvo, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti imbwa idzi hadziwanzo tambura nekurumwa nezvikwekwe.
Homeopathy
Homeopathy zvakare inzira yakajairika yevaridzi vazhinji kuchengetedza imbwa dzavo kubva kune zvakaipa kurumwa nezvikwekwe, kunyangwe pfungwa dzichisiyana parudzi urwu rwekudzivirira kwechikwekwe uye kune akawanda maonero asina kunaka. Inonyanya kushandiswa iLedum, iyo inopiwa nenzira yeglobules panguva dzemavhiki mana kusvika masere. Nyanzvi dzinokurudzira C200 se potency uye muyero unofanirwa kunge uri matatu kusvika mashanu globules per dosage.
Koconut oil
Maererano nezvidzidzo, iyo lauric acid iri mukokonati mafuta ine mhedzisiro isingafadzi pazvipembenene, zvekuti zvikwekwe hazvitomboruma. Kuti uite izvi, zvisinei, imbwa inofanira kukwizwa nekokonati mafuta kamwe chete pazuva, izvo zvinoreva kuti nzira iyi inofanira kungoshandiswa pamhuka dzine mvere pfupi kwazvo.
Natural tick stoppers nekungotarisa:
- kokonati mafuta;
- mafuta anokosha;
- gariki;
- Amber;
- homeopathy;
- brewer's yeast;
- mwana upfu;
- cistus;
- chaste tree;
- Hanyanisi.
Zvivhariso zvemakemikari zvikwekwe
Kusiyana nemishonga yemasikirwo emasikirwo, zvigadzirwa zvemakemikari zvinowanzoshanda uye zvinoratidza kuti imbwa dzakakanganiswa dzinongowanzoita zvishoma kurwiswa nekiti, kana zvachose.
Tick makora
Tick collars iri nyore kwazvo kushandisa uye ine inovimbisa mhedzisiro. Zvisinei, izvi hazvishande nenzira yekudzivirira mumbwa, asi zvinochengetedza zvikwekwe kubva pakuruma. Chero chikwekwe chinotendeuka kubva kune imbwa zvakananga nokuti inonzwa isina kugadzikana, iyo inokonzerwa nechinhu chinoshanda. Zvikwekwe zvinosimuka zvakadaro zvinoremadzwa nechinhu chinoshanda kuti zvitadze kufamba, kana kutadza kufamba. Kuruma naizvozvo hakuchaiti. Pakupedzisira, chikwekwe chinofa, izvo zvinokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga kunokonzerwa nemushonga. Kazhinji, zvisinei, chikwekwe hachisisiri mumvere dzembwa panguva ino asi chatodonha. Mhedzisiro yeimbwa chikwekwe collar inosiyana pakureba uye zvinoenderana nechigadzirwa pachayo uye saka inofanirwa kuongororwa usati waitenga. Nekudaro, inoshanda kwenguva yakareba kupfuura iyo nzvimbo-pane vamiririri.
Spot on medium
Spot-on remedies zvakare yakakurumbira uye inokurudzirwa nevazhinji veterinarians. Iyi mishonga yezvipembenene inodonhedzwa pamitsipa nemiswe yembwa kuburikidza nepipette inoraswa. Zvisinei, mishonga iyi inongovimbisa kushanda kwayo kwemavhiki mana, zvokuti inofanira kupiwa zvakare pashure. Izvo zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pachazvo zvinoshanda nenzira imwecheteyo nemakora emakiti.
Pane mhedzisiro here?
Nehurombo, makemikari anorwisa zvikwekwe anowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro inogona kucherechedzwa muimbwa dzakabatwa.
Izvi zvinosanganisira:
- kuvava;
- kusvotwa uye kurutsa;
- Hypersensitivity munzvimbo dzakakanganiswa (collar pamutsipa, nzvimbo pane nzira mumutsipa uye pasi pemuswe);
- mvere dzisina kunaka;
- ganda rinopisa;
- mhinduro yekuputika kweganda;
- eczema;
- neurological zviratidzo (kudedera kana kuneta).
Zvikwekwe zviri kuramba zvichiramba
Sezvineiwo, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti zvikwekwe zvinogara nesu zviri kuramba zvichiramba kumishonga yakasiyana-siyana yezvikwekwe uye kuti imbwa dziri kurapwawo dziri kuramba dzichiwanda. Nechikonzero ichi, musika wemishonga yechikwekwe uri kukura, asi izvi zvichiri muchikamu chekuyedza.
Kudzivirira chirwere cheLyme?
Izvozvi zvinogoneka kubayisa imbwa kurwisa chirwere cheLyme. Iyi jekiseni yava kukurudzirwa kumbwa dzose dzinogara munzvimbo dzine zvikwekwe kana kupedza mazororo adzo ikoko. Zvisinei, jekiseni iri harisi pasina uye rinobatanidzwa zvakare nemigumisiro yakaipa, zvokuti kunyange vamwe veterinarians vanopa zano pamusoro pekuita kuti imbwa dzavo dzibayerwe, asi pachinzvimbo chekushandisa chikwekwe collar panzvimbo yekudzivirira.