Mary Allen
Zvidzidzo zviviri zvinoratidza varidzi vepedyo bond vane imbwa dzavo dzebrachycephalic. Kukurumbira kwavo kuri kuwedzera pasinei neruzivo rwakapararira rwekurwadzisa uye matambudziko ako.
Musoro mukuru une huma yakakwirira, matama akatenderedzwa, maziso makuru, mapfupi, makumbo ane mafuta, uye kufamba kusinganzwisisike - izvi zvose zviratidzo zvemuenzaniso wemwana muduku uyo Konrad Lorenz atotsanangura uye izvo zvinotanga kudiwa kwevanhu vakawanda kuti vazvichengete ivo pachavo. . Kwete vacheche chete asiwo marudzi ebrachycephalic akafanana nepug kana French bulldog anounza maitiro aya navo uye anoachengeta - kusiyana nekukura kwevana vevanhu - kwehupenyu hwose, izvo zvinoita kuti vave imbwa dzakakurumbira zvikuru.
Icho chokwadi chekuti chitarisiko ichi, icho chinowanzoonekwa sechakanaka kana chinosekesa, chinosanganisira matambudziko mazhinji ehutano, hakutadzise varidzi vezvipfuyo kuti vatore mhando dzakadaro. Pane zvinopesana: ongororo dzinoratidza kuti kufarirwa kweimbwa dzebrachycephalic kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera. Nhamba kubva kuGermany Kennel Club yakaratidza kuti nhamba ye pug puppies yakawedzera ne 95 muzana kubva 2002 uye iyo ye bulldogs ne 144 muzana - pasinei nekuwedzera kuedza kune chikamu cheveterinarians kupa ruzivo pamusoro pezvinetso zvehutano uye kushungurudza kubereka. Mashoko aya haashande here?
Kutsvaga mhinduro
Zvidzidzo zviviri zvenguva pfupi yapfuura zvakaitisa ongororo dzakakura, nekudzidza A chete kutaura nevaridzi ve pugs uye bulldogs (Chirungu neFrench), nepo kudzidza B kwakavhurika kune vese varidzi vembwa nevasiri imbwa. Mapepa emibvunzo akagoverwa kuburikidza neKennel Club uye social media kuti vawane mhinduro kumibvunzo inotevera, pakati pevamwe: Varidzi vemhuka vanogona kuita chero chinhu chezwi rekushungurudza kubereka uye vanoritsanangura sei? Ndeapi matambudziko aunoona mumbwa dzako uye unoayera sei?
Sezvineiwo, zvidzidzo zvese zvakasvika pamhedzisiro yakafanana pazvakaongororwa. Izvi zvakapfupikiswa pazasi.
Varidzi vemhuka vanoziva here chinonzi kurwadzisa (Chidzidzo B)?
Hafu yevakapindura kubva muChidzidzo B vakanzwisisa izwi rekuti kushungurudza kubereka (kunyanya vanhu vakuru, vakadzi, uye varidzi vembwa); zvikamu zviviri muzvitatu zvakakwanisawo kuzvitsanangura nemazvo. Kazhinji kazhinji vaitumidza mhino dzakati sandara nemakumbo mapfupi semaitiro akajairika ekurwadzisa. 15 muzana vainzwisisa kutambudzwa semamiriro ezvinhu umo mhuka dzinofanira kukura uye kurarama pasi padzo.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zvakatarisana nevaridzi ve brachycephalic breeds (Chidzidzo A)?
Sekureva kwevaridzi, matambudziko akajairika ehutano hwemhuka ndeye allergies, corneal ulcers, hutachiona hweganda, uye BOAS (= brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome).
Chikamu chechishanu chevaridzi vanopfuura 2,000 36.5 vakanzverwa chakaratidza kuti imbwa yavo yakanga yatovhiyiwa zvinosimbisa. Maererano nevaridzi, 17.9 muzana yembwa dzine matambudziko nekugadzirisa kupisa, uye XNUMX muzana vane matambudziko ekufema.
Varidzi vanoyera sei hupenyu hwemhando dzebrachycephalic (Chidzidzo A + B)?
Pasinei netsanangudzo yezvinetso zvoutano zvakawanda, 70 muzana yevaridzi vembwa vanoti utano hwemhuka dzavo dzinovaraidza zvakanaka. Zviratidzo zvekiriniki zvinoonekwa se "zvakajairika kurudzi". Havadavirwi kuva netapuro ipi neipi yakashata paupenyu hwemhuka.
Zvinofanira kufungidzirwa kuti varidzi vembwa vazhinji havazivi matambudziko ekufema kwembwa dzavo saizvozvo. Zvisinei, varidzi vakawanda vanodavira kuti vapfuri vanoitira hanya zvikuru chitarisiko chemhuka kupfuura utano hwadzo nounhu uye kuti mipimo yazvino yokuberekesa haibetseri kusimba rembwa.
Sei vanoda imbwa vachiwana imbwa yebrachycephalic?
Mhando dzeBrachycephalic dzinofarirwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakawanda, senge chimiro chemagariro, mafashoni ("maitiro emhando"), kunaka, uye humwe hwemhuka. Zvidzidzo zvese zviri zviviri zvinoratidza kuti hukama pakati pembwa nevanhu hwakanyanya kusimba muimbwa dzebrachycephalic uye kuti varidzi vanonzwa zvakanyanya kushamwaridzana nemhuka. Izvi zvinonyanya kutaurwa muvakadzi vane pug vasina vana.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo
Kushungurudza kubereka kunoshanda sei?
Inyaya yekushungurudza kubereka kana: mwana ane nhengo dzemuviri wenhaka kana nhengo dzakashayikwa, dzisina kukodzera, kana dzakaremara kuti dzishandiswe zvakakodzera uye izvi zvinokonzera kurwadziwa, kutambura, uye kukuvadzwa kana kusakanganiswa kwetsika kunoenderana nezvirwere mumwana.
Kuberekesa musana kunoshanda sei?
Copy breeding, inozivikanwawo sereverse breeding, inonzwisiswa sezvinoreva rudzi rwemhuka runopfuyiwa kuti riuye pedyo nepedyo nemhando yemhuka dzemumba (semuenzaniso aurochs, bhiza remusango) kana mhuka yakatsakatika (semuenzaniso. Düppeler Weidepig).
Kuwedzeredza kunoitika sei?
Izwi rokuti overbreeding rinotsanangura kushanduka kwephenotype yehuwandu hwekuberekesa hunokonzerwa nekuberekesa uye hunoonekwa seisina kunaka. Mune sainzi genetics, izwi iri harishandiswe nekuda kwetsananguro isina kujeka uye isina kutsanangurwa.
Chii chinonzi Blue Dog Syndrome?
Blue Dog Syndrome inokonzerwa nekuchinja kwe dilution. Izvi zvinogonawo kutungamirira kumatambudziko makuru ehutano akadai seColor Dilution Alopecia (CDA - Color Dilution Related Hair Loss), inozivikanwawo seBlue Dog Syndrome.
Mutambi wetsiva rudzi rwekutambudza here?
Nhasi, Pug nderimwe remhando dzinonyanya kuzivikanwa nekubereka kunorwadza nekuda kwekunyanya kutenderera / mupfupi-musoro (brachycephaly) iyo yakazvarwa. Mhuka dzebrachycephalic dzinosanganisirawo Chirungu neFrench Bulldogs, the Boxer, naMambo Charles Spaniel.
Ko Rottweiler kurwadziswa kubereka here?
Imbwa huru dzerudzi kunyanya dzinowanzobatwa. Vafudzi veGerman, Bernese neSwiss Mountain Dogs, uye Rottweilers vanozivikanwa kuti vane HD matambudziko. Nehurombo, kune mamwe akawanda ekiriniki mapikicha anokonzerwa nekurwadzisa kubereka, saka motto inogara iri: chengeta maziso ako akasvinura kana uchitenga puppy!
Ko retro Pug rudzi rwekutambudza here?
Chii chaunoda kuziva nezvePug? Pug rudzi rwekutambudza. Pugs vanotambura nekufema kwehupenyu hwavo hwose uye kazhinji vanongopona mushure mekuvhiyiwa. MaPugs mazhinji anowana hosha dzenzeve, mazino asina kurongeka, conjunctivitis, skin fold dermatitis, uye meningitis.
Dachshund rudzi rwekutambudza here?
Imbwa dzipi dziri dzerudzi rwekutambudza? Mufudzi weAustralia, French Bulldog, Pug, Chihuahua, Dachshund, Shar Pei, kana German Shepherd dzinza dzinowanzotambudza.