Mary Allen
Mhando dzezvirimwa, semuenzaniso, chibage, tomato, cork oak, common beech, kana alpine edelweiss. Mhuka ndiyo chikamu chakaderera kana munhu achida kuisa zvirimwa zvine musoro. Miti yeimwe rudzi inogona kuwanda pakati payo uye nokudaro kupararira. Vanewo zvinhu zvakajairika izvo, semuenzaniso, matomatisi uye muti wekork hauna.
Mhando dzakawanda dzezvirimwa dzine maitiro akafanana dzinogona kusanganiswa kuita genera. Mazana mazhinji ane hunhu hwakafanana anoumba mhuri. Izvi zvinogona zvakare kuunganidzwa kuita maodha, makirasi, uye madhipatimendi. Ndiro raizova boka gurusa. Saka kupatsanurwa kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, mhando yemiti saka ndiyo inonyanya kurongeka. Pakati, pane zvakatonyanya kukamukana.
Kurongeka kwakafanana nekwerudzi rwemhuka, nemusiyano mumwechete: humambo hwemhuka hwakakamurwa kuva madzinza akasiyana, uye humambo hwezvirimwa hwakakamurwa kuita madhipatimendi akasiyana. Zvimwe zvacho zvakafanana. Musainzi, kupatsanurwa kwakachinja zvakare uye zvakare. Kare, zvirimwa zvaiiswa mumapoka maererano nekufanana kwazvo. Nhasi, kufambidzana kunotemerwawo nemajini.
Tinoisa sei zvirimwa muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva?
Muhupenyu hwezuva nezuva tinoronga zvirimwa sezvatinoda ivo: tine maruva ekutarisa. Tinowanzodya michero nemichero isina kubikwa, kazhinji sechikafu. Isu tinodyawo saradhi iri mbishi, asi kazhinji nesosi uye tinoda kucheka kwayo. Isu tinowanzo bika miriwo uye kashoma kuidya mbishi, semuenzaniso, makarotsi.
Munzvimbo dzebindu, zvakare, mutauro wekutaura wakaoma. Pano, mazwi akasiyana-siyana anoshandiswa kurongedza zvirimwa anowanzo shandiswa zvisiri izvo. Mumwe anowanzotaura nezvemhando dzemiti, asi chaizvoizvo zvinoreva genus. Iri ndiro boka rekutanga pamusoro paro. Semuenzaniso, hapana "muouki" semhando yemiti. Asi pane genus yeoki. Izvi zvinosanganisira mhando dzekork oak, pedunculate oak, holm oak, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Asi kazhinji nyanzvi chete ndiyo inogona kutaura mutsauko.
Miti inoiswa sei mubiology?
Mubiology, unoona zvinhu zvakasiyana. Somuenzaniso, apuro ndiro ruva rekutanga uye gare gare muchero. Kana iwe ukasiya lettuce nemiriwo mubindu kwenguva yakakwana, ivo vanogadzirawo maruva uye gare gare mbeu. Saka izvo hazvina kunaka kune rondedzero chaiyo. Saka nyanzvi dzezvinhu zvipenyu dzakagadzira hurongwa hwakanyatsojeka. Vanoridaidza kuti "biosystematics" kana "taxonomy".
Mune biologist, kune madhipatimendi mana muumambo hwechirimwa: chiropa, mosses, hornworts, uye vascular plant. Miti yevascular ndiyo inonyanya kuzivikanwa. Vagovane muzvikamu zviviri, uchinetseka kuti vane mbeu here kana kuti kwete.
Mukukamurwa kwembeu dzembeu, munhu anoshamisika kana mbeu dzakavharirwa muovary. Kana zvakadaro, mumwe anotaura nezvekirasi yemiti yemaruva. Kune 226,000 mhando. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvirimwa zvedu zvakawanda zvinotumbuka, kureva maruva, michero, michero, miti inotumbuka, nezvimwe zvakawanda. Kana ovary yakazaruka, mumwe anotaura nezvekirasi ye nudibranchs. Izvi zvinosanganisira conifers akadai fir, spruce, larch, uye vamwe vakawanda.
Pamusoro pemiti yembeu, kunewo zvirimwa zvinobereka zvisina mhodzi. Izvi zvinosanganisira ferns, iyo inobereka ne spores. Nekudaro, hazvina kujeka zvachose musainzi kuti ndezvipi zvinomera zvinofanirwa kuverengerwa muchikamu ichi.