Kuchengeta Zvirimwa: Fendisa Zvirimwa Zvakakodzera

Tinodyisa hove dzedu nokungwarira uye tinotarisira kugara kwavo zvakanaka. Asi zvidyarwa zvedu zvinodawo kudya kwakakwana uye kukosha kwemvura kwakakodzera kana aquarium yakanaka ichizogadzirwa.

Mitemo Yemvura

Zvizhinji zvinomera zvinosarudza mvura yakapfava, ine acidic zvishoma, asi inogonawo kushivirira yakajairika pombi mvura zvakanaka. Ichi ndicho chikonzero kukosha kwemvura kuri kudiki kukosha kune mazhinji ezvirimwa zvinogona kutengwa muzvitoro. Vanogadzirisa kumamiriro ezvinhu - chero kudya kwacho kwakarurama.

The Liebig Principle

Iyo Liebig kana kuti yakaderera musimboti unoshanda kune ese zvidyarwa uye, hongu, kune ayo ari mu aquarium, akaitwa mukurumbira neakakurumbira wemakemikari weGerman Justus von Liebig muzana ramakore re19, kunyanya mune zvekurima. Mushure meizvi, kukura kwemiti kunodziviswa nehuwandu hushoma hwezvokudya zvinowanikwa. Izvi zvinoreva kuti kudya kwese kunofanirwa kuwanikwa muhuwandu hwakakwana kuti zvirimwa zvikure zvakanaka.

Macro uye Micronutrients

Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinoshandiswa zvishoma, zvimwe zvakawanda. Kunyange zvazvo ma micronutrients (anowanzonziwo sekutsvaga zvinhu) anogona kazhinji kuwedzerwa muhuwandu hwakakwana kuburikidza nekuchinja kwemvura nguva dzose, asi chero zvakadaro neuniversal fertilizer kubva kuzvitoro zvenyanzvi, izvi zvakasiyana nemacronutrients.

Iyo Main Macronutrients

Macronutrients zvinoreva kuti panofanira kunge paine huwandu hukuru hwayo. Iyo yakakosha macronutrients ikozvino yaunzwa.

chiedza

Kuvhenekera kwakanaka kunokosha. Mwenje dzemazuva ano dze LED dzine yakazara-spectrum kana RGB zvinhu zvinodikanwa zvekupa ichi chikafu muhuwandu hwakakwana. Kuwanda kwechiedza chinodiwa kunoenderana nezvirimwa. Rosette zvinomera zvakadai semashizha emapfumo (Anubias), zvigubhu zvemvura (Cryptocoryne), Java fern (Microsorum pteropus), kana mosses yakawanda inoda chiedza chiduku, inenge 0.1 watts parita inokwana, zvichienderana nekukwirira kwemvura. Zvirimwa zvine zvinodiwa zvepamusoro senge Amazon sword plants (Echinodorus) kana mbesa zhinji inomera inowirirana ne 0.2 kusvika 0.3 watts per litre.

Carbon Dioxide

Carbon dioxide (CO2) igasi iro mhepo yakajairika inotova ne 0.04%. Iyo zvakare inonyungudika mumvura ye aquarium, asi mune zvishoma. Hove uye vamwe vagari vemu aquarium vanogadzira CO2. Kazhinji, zvisinei, izvi zvishoma zvakanyanya kune zvirimwa. Ndosaka vazhinji ve aquarist vachishandisa marudzi ese e CO2 masisitimu, kubva nyore kusvika kune yakaoma kwazvo. Nekudaro, iyo chete yemahara CO2 inogona kutorwa nezvirimwa. Uye izvo zvinongowanikwa muhuwandu hwakakwana kana mvura yakati nyoro (pasi pe4 ° KH, carbonate kuoma) ine pH kukosha iri pasi pe7. Ipapo ndipo panogona kutarisirwa kukura kwechirimwa kwakanaka.

simbi

Mafetereza ekutanga aipihwa aquarium aive mafetireza esimbi. Ndizvo zvinoratidza kukosha. Kana pane kushayikwa kwesimbi, kukura kunomira uye mashizha maduku anoshanduka yellow. Simbi (Fe2 +) inogona kuwedzerwa nenzira mbiri. Kune rimwe divi, pakumisikidza aquarium, yakakosha svikiro inogona kuunzwa seyakadzika pasi, iyo semuenzaniso ine laterite kana ivhu sechitubu chesimbi. Kune zvakare akakosha enguva refu mafetiraiza eiyo substrate, iyo inewo yakawanda iron. Izvi zvinoshandiswa pakupa midzi. Asi sezvo zvinomera zvinotorawo kudya kwadzo kuburikidza nemashizha, kuwedzera fetiraiza nesimbi, sezvakaita mumafetiraiza akazara, zvine musoro.

Nitrogen

Nitrogen inonyanya kutorwa se nitrate (NO3-). Iyo nitrate inogara ichipihwa kuburikidza nemarara kubva kune vagari vemu aquarium, chikafu chasara, uye zvirimwa zvinoora. Iko kazhinji kune nitrate yakakwana mumvura yepombi zvakare, iyo inowedzerwa kana mvura yachinjwa. Chete mumaaquarium ane vanhu vashoma ane zvidyarwa zvakawanda ndipo nitrate inogona kuve kushomeka. Mafetereza anokosha anopihwa kune izvi, izvo zvinofanirwa kungoshandiswa ipapo.

Phosphorus

Phosphorus inowanikwa sephosphate - kazhinji muhuwandu hwakakwana. Yakawandisa phosphate inotungamira kune yakasimba algae kukura. Ndicho chikonzero nei phosphate isingambofaniri kuwedzerwa. Zano: Unofanira kubvunza pazvivakwa zvemvura zveko kuti phosphate inowedzerwa here mumvura yepombi (nzira inotenderwa yekudzivirira pombi). Ipapo phosphate binder kubva kune nyanzvi vatengesi zvine musoro kuchengetedza algae kukura mukutarisa.

Potassium

Chirimwa chisingatarisiswe zvakanyanya i potassium (K +). Kazhinji inongowanikwa mumvura yepombi mune zvishoma uye inofanira kuwedzerwa. Fetereza yakanaka yakakwana ine zvikamu zvakakwana zvayo.

Zvimwe Zvokudya Zvokudya Kumiti

Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvakadai se calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, boron, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, nickel, uye cobalt zvinongodiwa zvishoma, saka ivo vane micronutrients. Calcium uye magnesium, sesarufa (sesulfate), inowanikwa muhuwandu hwakakwana mumvura yepombi uye inowedzerwa kana mvura ichishandurwa nguva dzose. Zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zviri mufetiraiza yese yakanaka yakakwana, ndosaka kuzvishandisa muchikamu chakatarwa kuwedzera kune zvimwe zvinovaka muviri zvinotaurwa pano zvinoita kuti zvirimwa zviri mu aquarium zvikure zvakanaka.