Mary Allen
Miti yemichindwe miti yatinoziva kubva kunyika dzekumaodzanyemba. Vanowanzova nedzinde refu kubva kune mashizha akadonha. Kune mashizha chete kumusoro. Mashizha anoita semafeni kana seminhenga yeshiri. Mimwe miti yemichindwe inobereka michero yakawanda, makokonati, kana mazuva.
Miti yemichindwe inogona kunge yakasiyana zvikuru. Kune biologist, michindwe inoumba mhuri. Iine 183 genera uye 2600 marudzi akasiyana. Miti yemichindwe ndiyo inotungamira mberi: Shizha rakareba pane zvakasikwa ishizha remuchindwe rine kureba kwemamita makumi maviri nemashanu. Mbeu inorema zvikuru pasi rose inobvawo pamuti wemuchindwe uye inorema makirogiramu makumi maviri nemaviri. Dzinde rakareba kwazvo rine maruva rinoyera mamita manomwe nehafu uye rinokurawo pamuti wemuchindwe.
Miti yemichindwe yakawanda inowanikwa mumasango anonaya mvura, asiwo munzvimbo dzine mvura shoma. Vanokurawo munzvimbo dzinopisa, semuenzaniso dzakatenderedza Mediterranean. Ivo varipo nzira yese kuenda kuAlps, semuenzaniso muTicino kuSwitzerland. Asi dzinokurawo munzvimbo dzine mamiriro ekunze anodziya zvakanyanya kuchamhembe kweAlps, semuenzaniso muCanton yeUri. Mhepo inodziya iripo, foehn, inoita kuti hupenyu hwavo hugoneke.
Michindwe inokura sei?
Miti yemichindwe yakasiyana zvikuru. Dzinogona kukura kusvika makumi matanhatu mamita kureba kana kugara dzakadzika. Vamwe vanomira vega, vamwe mumapoka. Vamwe vanotumbuka kakawanda muhupenyu hwavo, vamwe kamwe chete, vobva vafa.
Michindwe haisi miti. Hunde yavo inongowedzera kukora painokurawo kureba, kureva kugara iri pamusoro. Haina kugadzirwawo nemuti chaiwo. Saka zvinongotaurwa chete kuti hunde iri "ligified". Hunde dzemichindwe dzinogara dzakatetepa.
Pamichindwe mishomanana, maruva ane nhengo dzechirume nedzechikadzi, sepamaapuro edu, mapichisi, uye michero yakawanda yemichero. Mumarudzi mazhinji emichindwe, maruva acho ari murume kana mukadzi. Izvi zvinotorwa mukana muminda yemazuva: michindwe miviri chete kana mitatu yechirume yakasimwa pazana remuchindwe wechikadzi. Vashandi vanobva vakwira muchindwe wechirume uye vanowana inflorescences. Vanobva vakwira pamiti yechikadzi voisa mupfudze pamaruva ipapo.
Miti yemichindwe yakawanda inoda fetereza shoma muvhu. Ndizvo zvakaita musango, asiwo mugwenga. Michindwe iri musango rinonaya mvura zhinji inotsungirira mvura zhinji. Miti yemichindwe mumaose inoguta nemvura shoma. Haudi mvura. Mvura yepasi inovakwanira nekuti vane midzi yakadzika. Kune mamwe marudzi aya kupfuura marudzi ari munzvimbo dzine mvura.
Ndezvipi zvekudya zvinopihwa nemichindwe?
Mhando dzinenge zana dzemichindwe dzinobereka michero inodyiwa. Tinongoziva nezvevaviri vavo. Tinotenga mazuva ane kana kuti asina dombo uye kazhinji tinoadya saizvozvo, dzimwe nguva akazadzwa nemarzipan kana zvimwe zvinhu. Yechipiri ndiyo kokonati. Iwe unowanzo tenga pulp yavo kubva kwatiri muzvidimbu zvakaomeswa uye zvakakanyiwa kuti ubike chimwe chinhu nazvo. Kune zvakare akawanda akagadzirira-akagadzirwa keke ane coconut flakes mavari. Iwe unogona zvakare kugadzira mafuta ekokonati kubva muhutu, iyo yatinowanzo shandisa frying. Margarine zvakare kazhinji ine kokonati mafuta.
Muchindwe wepalmyra unowanikwa zvakanyanya munyika. Iwe unogona kugara uchicheka chidimbu chitete kubva pamaruva aro echirume uye woshandisa kusvina muto une shuga yakawanda. Iwe unogona kubika pasi uye kuwana shuga yakakosha. Iwe unogona zvakare kurega muto uchivirisa kugadzira doro. Iyi iwaini yemichindwe.
Mafuta emuchindwe anowanikwa kubva muchindwe wemafuta. Michero yawo inosvika masendimita mashanu kureba uye masendimita matatu kukora. Inenge hafu yepulp ine mafuta, anogona kudzvinyirirwa kunze. Izvo zvinogadzira mafuta emuchindwe. Mbeu yacho inewo inenge hafu yemafuta, kubva pairi palm kernel inotsikirirwa. Inenge makirogiramu makumi maviri emichero inokura pamuchindwe gore negore. Mafuta emuchindwe chinhu chakanaka pachawo. Hapana chimwe chirimwa chinogona kukohwa mafuta akawanda kudaro kubva munzvimbo imwe chete. Dambudziko nderekuti masango makuru emvura ari kutemwa kuti pave neminda yemafuta emichindwe. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika muMalaysia neIndonesia.
Kune zvikamu zvemukati wehunde kumusoro kwechanza zvinogona kudyiwa. Vanonzi "moyo yemichindwe" kana "moyo yemichindwe". Kuti uite izvi, zvisinei, unofanira kutema muchindwe, nokuti waisazokura. Mwoyo wemuchindwe unowanikwa zvakanyanya muBrazil, Paraguay, neArgentina. Iwe unowanzokunda moyo yemichindwe kana sango racheneswa.
Ndezvipi zvekuvaka zvinopihwa nemichindwe?
Munyika dzakawanda dzimba dzinovakwa nemarudzi. Vagari vemo vanovhara matenga nemadzinde emashizha emichindwe. Vanochengeta mvura kunze zvakanaka kana ukaarongedza zvakanaka. Kare, muEurope, matenga aifukidzwa nouswa kana tsanga nenzira yakafanana zvikuru.
Michindwe ye rattan inopa nhungirwa dzakatetepa dzinogona kurukwa zvakanaka kwazvo. Isu tinoziva iyo rattan fenicha kubva muchitoro. Muchitoro chemaoko, pfuti dzinowanzonzi "rattan canes". Unogona kuishandisa kuruka mabhasikiti, zvigaro zvezvigaro, kana fenicha yese yekugara. Sezvo isu tisingamere rattan palm, willow nhungirwa aimboshandiswa. Isu taichengeta muti uyu nechinangwa chaicho.
Chii chimwe chakanakira miti yemichindwe?
Miti yemichindwe yakakosha kune ivhu. Dzinobata nyika pamwe chete nemidzi yadzo. Saka hakuna mhepo kana mvura zvingabvisa pasi.
Miti yemichindwe inotiyeuchidza nezvezororo kumaodzanyemba, zvichida ndicho chikonzero nei vanhu vachivafarira zvikuru. Miti yemichindwe naizvozvo inowanzosimwa muhari. Unogona kuaisa kunze muzhizha uye woaendesa kunzvimbo inodziya muchando. Kune zvakare marudzi emichindwe mumapoto anogona kuchengetwa mukati megore rose.