Mary Allen
Imbwa yeBobtail imbwa inobva kuGreat Britain. Anogoverwa kuFCI boka 1, boka rekufudza nekufudza imbwa, uye chikamu 1, chikamu chembwa dzinofudza. Iyo inozivikanwa neFCI sembwa inofudza pasina bvunzo yekushanda uye yakanyorwa mubhuku rayo pasi peyero nhamba 16. Iyo ine ushamwari Bobtail yakanaka kune vanoda zvemitambo yemhando, ingave seshamwari kana imbwa yemhuri.
Bobtail Imbwa Inobereka Ruzivo
Kukura: 55-61cm
Kurema: Varume: 32-45 kg, vakadzi: 27-36 kg
FCI boka: 1: kufudza imbwa nembwa dzemombe
Chikamu: 1: Vafudzi veGermany
Nyika yakabva: Great Britain
Mavara: bhuruu merle, grizzle, bhuruu, grey
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore 10-12
Inokodzera se: Mufudzi, kufudza, mhuri, uye imbwa yekuratidzira
Mitambo: manyawi, kutamba kwembwa
Hunhu: Hungwaru, kuchinjika, rudo, kutamba, kushamwaridzana
Exercise zvinodiwa: pane yakakwirira
Kudonhedza kungangove kwakakwira
Ukobvu hwebvudzi hurefu
Kuedza kwekuchengetedza: yakakwirira
Coat Structure: Isingapindi mvura undercoat uye shaggy topcoat yezvakanaka, yakaoma magadzirirwo
Mwana ane hushamwari: hongu hongu
Imbwa yemhuri: hongu
Social: zviri nani hongu
Origin and Breed History
Nhoroondo chaiyo yerudzi rwe bobtail haisati yazivikanwa. Zvinotendwa kuti rudzi rwembwa rwakauya nekuda kwekuyambuka Ovcharkas, inozivikanwawo seCaucasian Shepherd Dogs, uye Bergamasque Shepherd Dogs. Mukuwedzera, nyanzvi dzembwa dzinoti British Shepherd yakayambukawo. Chero zvazvingave, kutarisa kwekukodzera kwehunhu sembwa yekufudza nemombe kwaive kwakasimba mukuberekesa nekusimudzirwa kwerudzi. Chitarisiko chembwa chaive chisina kukosha, ndicho chikonzero chekuonekwa kwadzo dzesango uye dzakasimba.
Iyo Bobtail inozivikanwawo seOld English Sheepdog (OES). Izvi zvinokonzerwa nekushandisa kwayo kwemakumi emakore kumafuro nekufudza makwai muBritain. Kunyange madzitateguru emabobtail aishandiswa sembwa dzinofudza. Kuonekwa kweimbwa dzeBritish dzinofudza pazviratidziro zverudzi rwembwa hazvigone kunyorwa misi chaiyo, asi vekutanga verudzi urwu vakatora chikamu mukuratidzira kubva muna 1873.
Muna 1885 chiyero chekutanga chepamutemo chebhobtail chakagadzwa, icho chakazivikanwa zviri pamutemo neKennel Club muna 1890. Kubva ipapo, Bobtail yakanyorwa mubhuku reKC semhando yembwa inobva kuGreat Britain. Iyo FCI yakaziva Bobtail kare muna 1963 uye yakaronga maBritish seboka 1 imbwa inofudza. Yekupedzisira rudzi rwemhando yakavambwa uye yakaburitswa muna Gumiguru 2010.
Iyo Old English Sheepdog yaimbofungidzirwa sembwa inoshanda chete. Utano hwakasimba uye unyanzvi hwakasimba hwekufudza mombe uye kufudza zvaikosha. Panguva ino, Briton akanaka ari kuwedzera kuva imbwa yefashoni, iyo ine simba guru pakubereka uye nekudaro hutano uye kukura kweunhu.
Chii chinonzi Bobtail?
Imbwa yeBobtail imbwa yechirungu yaimboshandiswa kunyanya kufudza nekutyaira mombe. Zita rekuti "Bobtail" rinobva pamuswe wakasvibira wekuzvarwa une mhuka zhinji dzerudzi urwu.
Chimiro uye Hunhu hweBobtail
Zvakafanana nedzimwe imbwa dzinofudza, iyo Bobtail ine hushamwari uye inoyevedza maitiro. Imbwa dzechirungu dzinosimudzira kunyemwerera pachiso chemunhu wese anoda imbwa nehunhu hwadzo hwezuva uye kuvhurika. Vanogara vachishuva kugara padyo nepakiti yavo, uye nekudaro mhuri yavo, uye vakatarisana nenyika vakangwarira uye nekungwarira.
Kunyangwe hasha iri izwi rekunze rekunze kune vakanaka Brits, ivo vanokwanisa kwazvo kuchengetedza paki yavo. MaBritons akangwara anotorwa sembwa dzakarinda dzinofudza dzinoda kuchengetedzwa uye kufudza dzinonyanya kutaurwa. Uye zvakare, iyo Old English Sheepdogs ine pamusoro-avhareji yenzvimbo maitiro, izvo zvinoita kuti ive yakakodzera kwazvo sembwa dzevarindi.
Varimi nevafudzi mumakomo eChirungu neScottish vakatokoshesa unhu uhwu hwemadzitateguru ebobtail uye vakarega imbwa dzinofudza dzichirinda mombe dzadzo nezvinhu. Pfungwa yebasa iyi yakapona nanhasi. Chimwe chimiro che bobtail inzira yayo yemagariro. Imbwa inofudza inofarira kupedza nguva mukambani uye kazhinji inofambidzana zvakanaka nedzimwe imbwa zvakare. Ivo vanonyanya kunamatira kune vanhu vavo uye havadi kupedza nguva refu pasina kambani. Zvakadaro, nekudzidziswa kudiki, iyo Bobtail inogona kusiiwa iri yega kwemaawa mashoma.
Kuonekwa kweBobtail
Hurefu hwakareba, hwakashama hwebobtail pakarepo hunobata ziso paunongoona. Chitarisiko cheGerman Shepherd chinoratidza zvinangwa zvekuberekesa zvemakumi emakore apfuura. Vapfuri vakangwarira kugadzira imbwa yakasimba uye yakasimba ine hunhu hwakasimba. Chitarisiko chaive chisiri chekutarisa pakurera murungu. Iyo Old English Sheepdog bhachi rebvudzi rakasvibirira rinovhara imbwa yese, zvichiita kuti itaridzike yakafara uye yakakura. Asi chitarisiko ichi chinonyengera nekuti, pasina mvere dzake, muviri wake mutete uye wekumhanya waizobuda pachena. Kunyangwe ma bobtails akanyatso mhasuru uye makumbo akasimba uye akasimba, chimiro chese chemuChirungu chakagadzirirwa kutsungirira uye kugona. Imbwa dzave kudiwa kuti dzive nehunhu uhu hwekufudza munhoroondo yerudzi rwadzo, izvo zvinoratidzwa mukuberekesa uye nekudaro mune genetics.
Iyo jasi yebhobtail ine chimiro chakaoma uye ine shaggy. Bobtail ine undercoat yakakora, isingaite mvura inoidzivirira kubva kumamiriro ekunze uye kuita kuti ichidziya. Hurefu hurefu hunogara huri ruvara rumwe pasi perump uye pamakumbo emashure, kunze kwemavara machena pamakumbo, izvo zvinonzi "masokisi". Kumusoro kwetrunk, fur inogona kutora mavara akasiyana-siyana: kubva kune grey kusvika kune shades yebhuruu, zvose zvinobvumirwa. Maererano nechiyero, chena inobvumirwawo. Bobtail inowanzova ne“masokisi” ambotaurwa uye mamwe mavanga machena kumeso, chipfuva, kana makumbo epamberi.
Imbwa dzinokura kusvika 65 cm kureba uye dzinokwanisa kusvika pahuremu hunosvika 30 kg kana dzanyatsokura. Huremu hunoenderana nehukadzi, vakadzi kune rumwe rutivi vanosvika 56 cm kureba. Chimiro chebhobtail musoro wayo weskweya nenzeve dzayo diki, dzinoratidzikawo shaggy zvakanyanya nekuda kwehurefu hwakareba. Mvere dze<em>bobtail dzakarebesa zvokuti dzinotovhara zvachose kuona kwayo. Vazhinji vachengeti vanocheka vhudzi pazviso zvavo kana kusunga bvudzi rinonamatira pameso avo mumucheka muduku. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nyore kuti mudiwa wako aone.
Chimwe chinhu chinowanzoitwa nebobtail ibobtail yayo yekuzvarwa. Zita rokuti "Bobtail" rinobva pakuti imbwa dzakawanda dzine muswe mupfupi. Hunhu uhu hahushande kumbwa yese yerudzi urwu. Nehurombo, varidzi vazhinji vanomisa muswe wavo webobtail kana imbwa dzisina hunhu hune bobtail. Kuvhara kuitira kubatsira imbwa kwave kurambidzwa munyika zhinji dzinotaura chiGerman.
Ko Bobtail Inotaridzika Sei?
Hunhu hwebobtail ndehuviri- kana multicolored, shaggy fur. Iri pakati nepakati pakureba uye ine ganda rakaoma uye dense undercoat.
Kudzidziswa uye Kuchengeta kweBobtail - Izvi Zvakakosha Kufunga
Kudzidzisa bobtail kunoda kushivirira uye kuenderana nekuda kwechimiro chayo cheidiosyncratic. Kunyangwe iyo Old English Shepherd Imbwa isingatariswe seyakasindimara seBeagle, semuenzaniso, inounza chikamu chikuru chekuda kwayo nayo. Hunhu uhu hwakafanana nembwa dzakawanda dzinofudza, ndosaka dzichida hutungamiriri hune ruzivo uye hunoenderana. Zvakakosha kutaura mirairo zvakajeka uye nemazvo uye kuipa panguva chaiyo. Kunyange zvazvo Bobtail ichida imwe chiyero chekuomarara, imbwa haifanirwe kubatwa nehasha kana kusanzwa. Bobtails inonyatsonzwa uye inopindura pakarepo kune ruoko rwakaoma.
Zvakakosha kushanda nemoyo murefu uye wakadzikama nembwa. Zvakanakisisa kuenda kuchikoro chembwa chakanaka iwe uri mwana wembwa. Chishuwo cheBrit chekuchochonya hachifanire kurerutswa zvakare. Bobtails inoda kurovedza muviri kwakakwana uye kushanda kwepfungwa. Imbwa dzepakati-kati dzinoda kufamba kwenguva refu uye mitambo yehungwaru, pamwe nemitambo yakasiyana-siyana yembwa. Iyo bobtail haina kukodzera kuchengetwa mufurati diki kana kune mumwe munhu anogara munzvimbo yemudhorobha. Imbwa dzinofudza dzinonzwa dzakasununguka zvikuru mumba kana mufurati rine bindu rinopa maekisesaizi akakwana. Mukuwedzera, zvose zviri nani kana Wals uye Wiese vasiri kure. Imbwa dzakangwara dzinoda kuwana zvisikwa, pamwe chete nevanhu vadzo. Vazhinji bobtails zvakare vanoda mvura zvikuru. Ingave ichigezera mudziva, murukova, kana kuti mudhamu, bobtail inofara kutonhora.
Kana iwe uchida kuchengeta imbwa yako kunze mukennel kana chimwe chinhu chakafanana, Bobtail isarudzo yakanaka. Kana imba kana kennel yakanyatsodziya, hapana chinomira munzira yekuvachengeta mubindu. Nekudaro, sezvo iyo Bobtail ine yakanyatso kutaurwa yemagariro streak, kusangana nembwa hakufanirwe kuregeredzwa. MuRungu anofarira kuonana nevamwe vanhu uye nedzimwe mhuka dzinovaraidza.
Yakakura Sei iyo Bobtail Inowana?
Bobtail iri pakati pe56 ne65 cm kureba uye inorema kutenderera 30 kg. Hukuru uye huremu zvinoenderana nehukadzi hwembwa.
Nutrition yeBobtail
Kudyisa bobtail hakuna kuoma. Sezvo Brit ichinyanya kushanda nesimba, chikafu chine mapuroteni akakwana chinofanira kusarudzwa. Protein yakakosha kuve nechokwadi chekupihwa kwakaringana kwemamhasuru uye kusimbisa zvimiro zvenyama. Mukuwedzera, iyo bobtail inofanira kudyiswa nyama yakawanda panguva yakanakisisa. Nechikonzero ichi, iyo bobtail inokodzera mumiriri webhafi. BARF inzira yekudyisa umo imbwa inodyiswa kazhinji nyama mbishi, yenyama, pamwe nemiriwo, michero, mhodzi, nemafuta emhando yepamusoro. BARF inotsigira chimiro chebvudzi zvakanyanya. Varidzi vazhinji vakatoona kuti jasi rembwa rinoratidzika kupenya uye rine hutano mushure mekuchinja kuBARF. Zvechokwadi, kana zvichidiwa, musanganiswa wezvokudya zvakanyorova uye zvakaoma zvinogonawo kudyiswa. Chero zvazvingava, kutarisirwa kunofanira kutorwa kuti kuve nechokwadi chokuti chikafu chine chikamu chikuru chenyama uye mapuroteni.
Iyo bobtail haifanirwe kupikiswa zvakanyanya mushure mekudya. Bobtails ane dumbu rinonzwa, saka kutamba uye kufamba kwenguva refu mushure mekudya kunofanira kudziviswa. Kana zvisina kudaro, imbwa inogona kurwara kana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akaipisisa, inogona kutungamirira kukuputika kwedumbu. Kana zviri izvo, chiremba wezvipfuyo kana kuti mhuka dzechimbichimbi dzinofanirwa kutaurwa nekukasika.
Hutano - Hupenyu Tarisiro & Zvirwere Zvakajairwa
Bobtail ine utano inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi nemashanu. Nehurombo, iyo Old English Sheepdog inobatwawo nechirwere chenhaka. Iyo shaggy mufudzi imbwa inobatwa neMDR15 defect. Ichi chirema chinotungamira kune hypersensitivity kune mamwe madhiragi. Chikonzero chechirwere ndechekukanganisa kana kushayikwa kweprotein (iyo G-glycoprotein), iyo inokosha chikamu cheropa-brain barriers. Chikonzero chechikanganiso ichi chaiva collie imwe chete, iyo yakanga yakagadzirisa kukura kwembwa dzinofudza pakati pezana remakore rechi1.
Pamusoro pezvo, bobtail inonzwa nekupisa nekuda kwemvere dzayo dzakakora. Kana zvichibvira, mvere dzinofanira kuderedzwa nemuchengeti wembwa mumwedzi yezhizha. Zvakakoshawo kuti imbwa nguva dzose ine mumvuri wakakwana nemvura. Kana zvichibvira, mvura inofanirawo kutakurwa newe pakufamba kuitira kuti bobtail irege kutambura nekupisa.
Kuchengeta kweBobtail
Nekuda kwejasi rayo refu, kutarisirwa kwebobtail kwakaoma. Imbwa inofanira kukweshwa kanenge kamwe kana kaviri pazuva. Kugara achishambidzika kunoita kuti mvere dzomufudzi dzirege kupfumbuka uye kucheka. Nguva yakakwana inofanira kurongerwa kukwesha imbwa uye kuigeza kana zvichidikanwa. Kana iwe uchida imbwa iri nyore kuchengeta, iwe hauna kunyatso kurairwa kuenda neBobtail.
Iriwo pfungwa yakanaka kuti bobtail yako igare ichiongororwa nemugadziri. Ane maturusi anodiwa uye ruzivo rwekuonda uye kucheka jasi rembwa pasina kuparadza chimiro chebvudzi. Kana iwe uchida kuita chimwe chinhu chakanaka kune imbwa yako, unofanira kuwedzera mafuta ehove kune chikafu. Mafuta ehove anounza kupenya mujasi uye ane hutano hwakanyanya.
Mukuwedzera, hupenyu hwezuva nezuva hwemuridzi webhobtail hunosanganisira kutarisa kutarisa nguva dzose, nguva nenguva kurukwa kana kucheka kwebhangi, uye kupukuta misodzi.
Bobtail - Mabasa, uye Kudzidziswa
Kudzidzira nebobtail kunogona kunakidza kupenga. Kunyange zvazvo vaBritish, sembwa dzose dzinofudza, vane chido chakasimba chavo pachavo uye nepamusoro-soro yemutoro wega wega, havana kusindimara. Mukudzidzira, zvakakosha kupindura imbwa uye kuipa nguva yakakwana. Iyo bobtail ine hunhu hwakaoma uye inobatwa nekutya uye kutya kana ikabatwa zvine hutsinye uye nekukasira. Zvakakosha kuswedera kukudzidziswa neruoko rwakadzikama, kukwana kwakakwana, uye rudo rukuru.
Kana zvasvika kune zviitiko, iyo Bobtail ndeyechokwadi-inotenderedza. Anofarira kukuperekedza, ungave uri mubhasikoro, netsoka, kana kuti wakatasva bhiza. Anofarira kufamba kwenguva refu, mitambo yebhora yakakura, uye mitambo yakasiyana-siyana yembwa. Iyo Bobtail inonyatso kukodzera kusimba, mitambo yakakurumbira, flyball, kudzidziswa imbwa, uye kuteerera. Anofarawo kudzidziswa semununuri, kudzivirira, kana imbwa yekurapa.
Zvakanaka Kuziva: Mamiriro Akakosha eBobtail
Kunze kwehunhu hwebobtail uye chitarisiko chake chine shaggy, iyo yepamusoro-avhareji yekufudza instinct ndechimwe chinhu chakakosha cheOld English Sheepdog. Kuchengetedza zvinhu zvinofamba zviri muropa rebobtail uye hazvigone kuzvidzora, kunyanya kana zvisingashandiswe.
Zvakakosha kupa bobtail zvakakwana uye zvakasiyana-siyana zviitiko. Zvikasadaro, imbwa inowanzovhiringidzika uye inofudza vanhu vakasiyana kana zvinhu. Hazvishamisi kuti vatyairi vemabhasikoro, vana, kana motokari vave vanhu vanofarirwa nebobtail. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, maitiro embwa anobva atsanangurwa zvisizvo sechisimba kana hutsinye, kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisiri izvo.
Cons yeBobtail
Kushata kwebhobtail kushambidzika kunopedza nguva. Nguva shoma yeawa imwe kusvika maviri pazuva inofanirwa kubvumidzwa kukwesha imbwa, kudimburira kana kuruka jasi kana zvichidikanwa, uye kuongorora jasi kuti harina tsvina nemarara. Zvinogoneka kuti matavi madiki, matavi, kana zvimwe zvakafanana zvinopinzwa mumvere dzembwa inofudza, iyo inofanira kubviswa pakarepo mushure mekufamba.
Nekuda kwekuremara kweMDR1 kunowanzoitika, zvinogona kunetsa kuwana mushonga wakakodzera kumbwa kana ichirwara kana kukuvara. Sezvineiwo, mumamiriro ezvinhu akajairwa, veterinarians vanoziva kurapwa kwakapihwa chirema, saka hapafanirwe kuve nezvinonetsa.
Imwe pfungwa inofanirwa kutariswa kana uchichengeta bobtail ndeyekukurudzira kwayo kukuru kufamba uye kubatikana. Sembwa inofudza, iyo Bobtail inoda kuve kunze uye pamusoro uye inofanira kupikiswa. Kana paine nguva shoma iripo, kuchengeta imbwa kunofanira kudzokororwa zvakare.
Iyo Bobtail Yakandikodzera Here?
Pakupedzisira, munhu wese anofanira kuzvisarudzira ega kana bobtail ichivakodzera. Chero nzira, iyo Old English Sheepdog inoda muridzi anofarira kufamba uye kugara achirovedzera muviri. Mukuwedzera, iwe unofanirwa kunakidzwa nekupedza nguva nembwa.
Iyo Bobtail haina kurongedzerwa kune vanotanga, kunyangwe iine hushamwari uye kunyange-hasha maitiro. Zvinokurudzirwa kuchengeta bobtail ine ruzivo rwakakwana rwekare kana neine imbwa mudzidzisi akanaka padivi pako.
Izvo zvakakoshawo kuti, zvine hungwaru, kune nzvimbo hombe yevhu ine nzvimbo yakakwana uye kurovedza muviri kunowanikwa kuitira kuti imbwa ikwanise kuregedza chipfunga uye inzwe kugadzikana. Iyo Bobtail yakakodzera zvese seshamwari uye sembwa yemhuri.