Kuchema Cloak Tetra

Tetras dzinongoratidza dema uye grey pamuviri hazviwanzo. Neruvara rwavo runokwezva maziso uye nekudhirowa kwepamusoro-soro, dema remarasha tetra rinomira pachena mumvura yega yega uye yanga iri imwe yehove dzinozivikanwa kwazvo kwemakumi emakore.

unhu

• Zita: Blackjack tetra, Gymnocorymbus ternetzi
• System: Real tetras
• Kukura: 4.5-5.5cm
• Mabviro: kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil kusvika kuArgentina, bheseni reRio Guaporé neRio Paraguay
• Mafungiro: nyore
• Saizi yeAquarium: kubva pa54 malita (60 cm)
• pH kukosha: 6-8
• Tembiricha yemvura: 22-26 ° C

Chokwadi Chinonakidza Pamusoro peMantle Tetra

Zita resainzi

Gymnocorymbus ternetzi.

Other mazita

Tetragonpterus ternetzi

Zvirongwa

• Kirasi: Actinopterygii (ray fins)
• Order: Characiformes (tetras)
• Mhuri: Characidae (common tetras)
• Genus: Gymnocorymbus
• Zvisikwa: Gymnocorymbus ternetzi (Mourning Mantle Tetra)

zera

Black charcoal tetra inogona kusvika pakureba kwemasendimita mashanu (vakadzi), nepo varume vachiramba vari vadiki nekureba kuri pasi pe5cm.

ruvara

Ruvara rwemuviri rwunoshanduka kubva ku grey mumusoro kuenda kune grey dema uye kupotsa kutema kumashure kwemuviri. Pane mabhande maviri akafara, matema pabendekete uye nguva pfupi isati yatanga dorsal fin. Kune mamwe makwande anopenya pahafu yepamusoro yemuviri. Anal, dorsal uye adipose fins dema-grey, mamwe mafins akajeka. Mavara anopera zvishoma nezera. Zvichakadaro, akawanda mafomu akarimwa ari pamusika. Chimiro cheruvara chinozivikanwa se "goridhe" iruvara rwenyama ine mudzidzi mutema, nepo "albino" musiyano zvakare wenyama-ruvara, asi aine mutsvuku mudzidzi. Hove dzenguva refu dzinozivikanwawo nemhando dzose.

mavambo

Marasha matema tetra ane nzvimbo yakakura yekugovera uye inobva kunzizi dzeRio Guaporé neRio Paraguay kumaodzanyemba kweBrazil neArgentina. Ikoko kunoitika mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemvura, kubva kune acidic zvishoma kusvika kune alkaline. Ndiko kusaka ichionekwa zvakanyanya kuchinjika.

Kusiyana kwevakadzi

Madzimai haasi makuru zvishoma kudarika varume, asi anoonekwawo akazara uye, nekuda kwekupa mazai, uyewo akakwirira zvikuru kumashure. Sezvo ruvara rwakangofanana, varume nevakadzi havazivikanwi kusvika pakukura zvishoma pasi pe 3 cm (kusvika pakukura kwepabonde). Ipapo varume vacho vanoratidzawo imwe yakanongedza dorsal fin.

Kubereka

Kubereka kuri nyore. Peya imwe kusvika kunhatu, hadzi dzine nzira yekuberekesa dzakajeka, dzinoshandiswa mune diki, rakati svibei aquarium ine girati inobereka kana matombo akakomba. Masumbu mashoma emiti ine minhenga yakatsetseka inowedzerwa. Mvura haifanire kuomarara ine pH iri pasi pe7.5. Kubereka kunoitika munguva dzemangwanani. Madzimai anogona kukandira mazai anosvika mazana mashanu. Vadiki vanochochonya mushure mezuva rimwe chete, asi vachiri kudya payolk sac kwemazuva 500-3 uye vanogona kurerwa nekudya kwakanaka kwazvo kana kwakaoma.

Makore ekurarama

Black charcoal tetra inogona kurarama kusvika kumakore gumi, rekodhi yezera makore gumi nemaviri.

Mashoko Anofadza

udyo

Black tetras ndeye omnivores. Vanogonawo kudyiswa chete nechikafu chakaoma, asi chikafu chipenyu kana chakaomeswa nechando chinogamuchirwa nomufaro kamwe kana kaviri pasvondo. Kana hove dzichizoberekwa, kugadzirisa nekudya mhenyu kana chando kune musoro.

Saizi yeboka

Kunyange zvipfuwo zvikanetsana, hapana chakaipa. Saka kuti varatidze maitiro avo emazuva ose uye varege kumira vachinyara mumiti, boka guru rehove dzinenge sere, zviri nani gumi zvine musoro, apo kuumbwa kwevakadzi hakuna basa.

Aquarium size

Aquarium ye54 L (60 cm kumucheto kureba) inokwana boka rehove dzinosvika gumi.

Midziyo yedziva

Iyo substrate haifaniri kunge yakasviba zvakanyanya kuitira kuti mavara ashande zviri nani. Zvimwe zvinomera zvinofanirwa kupa retreats. Huni nematombo zvinogona kuenderana nemidziyo. Zvakakosha kuva nenzvimbo yakasununguka-yekushambira iyo isiri duku zvikuru, umo iyo yakasviba charcoal tetra, iyo inonyanya kugara munzvimbo yepakati pechiuno, inonyanya kuwanikwa.

Kuchema nguo tetra kushamwaridzana

Zvimwe zvese zvine runyararo, kwete hove hombe zvakanyanya zvinogona kugarisana neblack charcoal tetras. Dwarf cichlids uye armored catfish inonyanya kukodzera nzvimbo yepasi. Kana iyo aquarium yakakura zvakakwana, mamwe mapoka e tetras anogona kushandiswa.

Mari inodiwa yemvura

Black charcoal tetra inochinjika zvakanyanya uye inowanzoitika munzvimbo dzine mvura yakawanda. Ndokusaka kuoma kweiyo aquarium yemumba kunenge kushoma, iyo pH kukosha inogona kuva pakati pe6 ne8 uye tembiricha iri pakati pe22 ne26 ° C, kunyangwe kwenguva pfupi kutsauka kudiki kumusoro kana pasi kunobvumirwa.