Zvakawanda Kupfuura Zvinotarisirwa: Flea Allergy MuKatsi & Imbwa

Iyo nhata inonyanya kubata imbwa nekatsi ndeye katsi flea ( Ctenocephalides felis ) Kukura kwese kwekukura kwenhata dzevakuru (vakuru) kunotora kubva pamasvondo matatu kusvika pagore. Oviposition inotanga maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekudya kweropa kubva kumuridzi. Ntata hadzi inogona kukandira mazai 24–20 pazuva kwemazuva anosvika zana. Mazai akakandwa pamusoro pehosi achibva awira pasi. Matanho matatu emalarva anozokura munharaunda. Chinhanho chekupedzisira chemakonye uye nhata huru inochochonya kubva pachiri. Kutenderera kwebudiriro kunofanirwa kuverengerwa, kunyanya mukurapa.

Hadzisi mhuka dzese dzinoita nhata allergies. Mhuka dzinotambura kubva kune imwe allergies senge B. atopy (allergies kune zvakatipoteredza allergens senge mukume uye imba guruva mite) inotambura, uye ine yakawedzera tsika yechirwere. Inofungidzirwa kuti 80% yeimbwa dzose dzeatopic dzichaita flea allergy mushure mekudzokorora kuratidzwa kune nhata pane imwe nguva. Kusawirirana nenhata kunokonzerwa nemapuroteni anobva mumate enhata anopinda muepidermis nedermis.

Kana mhuka ichiwanzosangana nenhata, ndipo panoita kuti pave nemukana wakakura wekuti inozosangana nenhata. Kukura kwemunhu hypersensitivity, kazhinji kacho kusawirirana nekurumwa kwenhata kunoitika. Mhuka dzisingarware hadzimbonetswa nekurumwa nenhata. Pazvakanakisa, pane kupfupika kweganda. Muchiitiko che flea-allergic imbwa, kune rumwe rutivi, kurumwa kwenhata kunokwana kuti pave nehutachiona hwakajeka nenzira yekucheka.

Chiratidzo chinonyanyozivikanwa chenhata allergy kukwenya kwakanyanya. Hunhu hwekugovera patani hunokanganisa caudal (kumashure, yakananga kumuswe) hafu yemuviri:

• kumashure,
• tsvimbo,
• chepfu yemakumbo nemakumbo.

Chirwere chepakutanga idiki, dzvuku, kuputika papules (diki, tsvuku tsvuku paganda). Kukwenya uye kurumwa kunotungamirira kune dzimwe shanduko dzeganda sekutsvuka, kushaya vhudzi, uye nzvimbo dzinopisa. Nzvimbo inopisa ironda rekuchema uye rinowanzorwadza rinokura "neusiku humwe".

Chirevo chekutanga uye mufananidzo wekiriniki unopa ruzivo rwakasimba:

• Mhuka yakasununguka here kufamba-famba?
• Mhuka iyi inosangana nedzimwe mhuka here?
• Ndeipi nzira yekugovera?
• Kugadziriswa kwenhata kunoitwa here? Inopiwa nguva dzose here?

Kuwana nhata kana madonhwe enhata pamhuka chiratidzo che flea infestation, kana zvisina kudaro, zviratidzo zvisina kunanga zvinofanira kutsvakwa. Sezvatotaurwa, chinangwa chikuru chinofanira kunge chiri pamutsara wekumashure wemhuka.

Kurapa kunosanganisira kukurumidza kuuraya nhata dzine munhu mukuru. Zvizhinji zvinoshanda zvinongedzo zviripo kune chinangwa ichi, izvo zvinopihwa senzvimbo-pa, collar, kana piritsi. Kuti ubvise kuputika, gadziriro ye cortisone inogonawo kupiwa kweinenge vhiki. Kana chirwere chechipiri chebhakitiriya chatove chiripo nekuda kwekuzvikuvadza-kwakabatana nekuzvikuvadza, kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya kana systemic inonzwisisika.

Kubudirira kurapwa kwenhata allergy kunoda kubviswa zvachose kwenhata. Nokudaro, zvakakosha kusanganisira kurapwa kwezvakatipoteredza muurongwa hwekurapa kuuraya matanho ose ekukura.

Zvakakosha kuziva: 1-5% yehuwandu hwenhata iri pamhuka, uye 95-99% yehuwandu hwenhata iri munharaunda. Izvi zvinoratidza kukosha kwekurapa kwezvakatipoteredza.

Mambure enhata anokanganisa phototropic uye zvakanaka geotropic, zvichireva kuti pasi uye murima, kure nechiedza, nzvimbo, uye kupisa. Naizvozvo kurapwa kwezvakatipoteredza hakufanirwe kuitika panzvimbo. Naizvozvo, foggers, i. H. Room foggers kuti nzvimbo dzakanyorova hadzina kunyatsokodzera. Sprays, kune rumwe rutivi, inogona kupfapfaidzwa pasi pemakapeti anomhanya, muparquet makatsemuka, pamusoro uye pasi pefenicha yakasimudzwa, uye mumakona akasviba. Mashoko aya anofanira kupiwa muridzi.

Mukuwedzera kune vanhu vakuru, kune izvo zvinonzi insect growth inhibitors zvinodzivirira kukura kwehuta hutsva kubva kune mazai enhata kana maruva.

Insect growth inhibitors yakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri :

1. Mahomoni evechidiki analogis (semuenzaniso, methoprene, pyriproxyfen) anokanganisa maturation anodzorwa nemahomoni ematanho ekukura kwenhata. Hadzinouraya nhata dzakura asi dzinodzivirira makonye kubva mukunyunguduka uye kubereka, i. H. nhata haiite munhu mukuru.
2. Chitin synthesis inhibitors (eg lufenuron), iyo inoshandiswa pamuromo kana yevabereki kushandiswa mumhuka. Izvo hazvina mhedzisiro yevakuru, saka hazvisi zvinouraya kune nhata dzevakuru, asi kudzivirira nhanho dzemalarval kubva pakuenderera mberi. Iyo flea shell inogadzirwa nechitin. Iyo chitin synthesis inhibitor inodzivirira kuvandudzwa kweskeleton uye nekudaro huwandu hutsva hwenhata munzvimbo. Zvinogona kunzi nhata inoshaya mbereko nokuti nhata dzakura hadzichagoni kukura kubva mumazai.

Nenzira yakanaka, insect growth inhibitors uye vanhu vakuru vanopinzwa pamwe chete, kunyanya mumhuri ine mhuka dzakawanda. Kuchenesa kweMechanical uchishandisa vacuuming yakakwana inoteverwa nekuraswa kwebhegi rekuchenesa bhegi kunobatsirawo kuderedza huwandu hwenhata.

Sezvo kutsva kutsva nenhata kuchigona kuitika chero nguva, chirongwa chekurapa nhata chinofanirwa kuiswa pamwe chete kumurwere wega wega. Izvi zvinosanganisira kuuraya munhu mukuru gore rose.

Munyaya yekudzokororwa kwenhata kana mhuka dzine flea allergy, kuwedzera de, kukura kunofanira kudziviswa uchishandisa insect growth inhibitors. Iyo insect growth inhibitor inogara ichionekwa sekuwedzera kune yevakuru uye kurapwa kwezvakatipoteredza. Inobatsira kudzivirira kugadzwa kwenhata munharaunda yemhuka munguva refu.

Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo

Unogona kurwara nenhata here?

Flea allergy, inozivikanwawo se flea saliva allergy kana flea allergic dermatitis, inokonzerwa nemate enhata kana nhata ikaruma. Icho chirwere chinowanzoitika mumbwa nekatsi. Ntata dzakawanda dzinobata imbwa nekatsi imhata yekatsi (Ctenocephalides felis).

Chii chinonzi flea allergy?

Zviratidzo zvinooneka zvenhata saliva allergy zvinogona kuwanikwa paganda rekati. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira kuzvimba, kutsvuka, uye mhanza. Mukuwedzera, katsi dzinowanzonanzva mvere dzadzo kuti dzinyaradze kukwenya. Hutachiona hwechipiri hwehutachiona hunogonawo kuitika.

Chii chinobatsira kurwisa mate enhata allergy mumakatsi?

Kudzora itching uye nzvimbo dzakakanganisika ndiyo inonyanya kutariswa pakurapa allergy. Special anti-itch gadziriro inowanzoshandiswa. Mukuwedzera, zvirwere zvinofanira kurapwa. Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, kudzora zvakakwana nhata uye kudzivirira kunopfuurira kwakakosha.

Chii chekuita kana imbwa iine flea bite allergy?

Paunenge uchirapa allergies, chinotariswa chiri pakudzora kushungurudza itching. Kugadzirira kwakakosha cortisone uye antihistamines zvinoshandiswa pano. Anti-itch uye shampoo inozorodza ganda zvakare inounza zororo.

Imbwa inovava kusvika rinhi?

Nhata inoruma itch kwenguva yakareba, asi isingasviki mavhiki maviri. Nekusagadzikana kwemate enhata, zvisinei, kukoira kunogona kudzikira uye kugara nekusingaperi.

Chii chaungaite nezve imbwa nhata?

Mushonga wakanakisa wekudzora nhata muto weremoni. pamwe chete nevhiniga, zvipembenene zvinogona kuurayiwa nyore nyore. Fashaidza hafu yerita yemvura. Cheka lemon kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye uwedzere kumvura inopisa.

Kurumwa nenhata kune ngozi kuvanhu here?

Ntata dzinozviruma pachadzo hadzina njodzi, kunze kwekushungurudza zvakanyanya. Uye nekuda kwekugara uchikwenya, ganda rinokuvara. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta ziso rakanyanya pane mavara. Pane nguva dzose mukana wekuti maronda anotapukirwa, uye izvo hazvinakidze.

Kurumwa nenhata kune ngozi zvakadii?

Ntata dzinozviruma pachadzo hadzina njodzi, kunze kwekushungurudza zvakanyanya. Uye nekuda kwekugara uchikwenya, ganda rinokuvara. Kubva panguva iyoyo zvichienda mberi, iwe unofanirwa kuchengeta ziso rakanyanya pane mavara. Pane nguva dzose mukana wekuti maronda anotapukirwa, uye izvo hazvinakidze.