Martens: Zvaunofanira Kuziva

Martens zvikara. Vanoumba mhuri pakati pemarudzi emhuka. Dzinosanganisirawo mbira, mbira, mink, mbira, uye otter. Vanogara kunenge kwese kwese munyika kunze kwekuNorth Pole kana Antarctica. Kana tichitaura nezve martens, tinoreva dombo martens kana pine martens. Pamwe chete ndivo "martens chaiwo".

Martens akareba masendimita makumi mana kusvika makumi matanhatu kubva pamhino kusvika pasi. Mukuwedzera, kune muswe webushy we 40 kusvika 60 centimita. Dzinorema kirogiramu imwe kusvika kumaviri. Martens saka ane slim uye akareruka. Naizvozvo vanogona kufamba nekukurumidza.

Martens anorarama sei?

Martens ari usiku. Saka vanovhima uye vanodya manheru kana kuti usiku. Zvinodya chose chose: Zvipuka zviduku zvakadai sembeva netsindi pamwe chete neshiri nemazai adzo. Asi zvinokambaira, matatya, hozhwa, uye zvipembenene zvimwe zvezvokudya zvazvo, pamwe chete nemhuka dzakafa. Kunewo michero, michero, uye nzungu. Mukudonha, martens anochengetera nguva yechando.

Martens vakasurukirwa. Vanogara munzvimbo dzavo vamene. Varume vanodzivirira nzvimbo yavo kune dzimwe varume nevakadzi kune dzimwe hadzi. Zvisinei, nzvimbo dzevarume nevakadzi dzinogona kupindirana.

Martens inobereka sei?

Martens shamwari muzhizha. Nekudaro, zai rezai rakasanganiswa harina kukura kusvika munenge munaKurume unotevera. Mumwe, saka, anotaura nezve dormancy. Nhumbu chaiyo inokwana mwedzi. Vana vadiki vanobva vazvarwa muna Kubvumbi apo kunze kwave kudziya zvakare.

Martens kazhinji anenge ari matatu. Vana vachangozvarwa mapofu uye havana kusimira. Mushure memwedzi unovhura maziso. Vanoyamwa mukaka kubva kuna mai vavo. Zvinonziwo amai vanoyamwisa vana. Saka martens imhuka dzinoyamwisa.

Nguva yekuyamwisa inotora inenge mwedzi miviri. Mukuvhuvhuta martens maduku akazvimiririra. Pavanenge vava nemakore maviri, vanogona kuva nevana vavo. Musango, vanorarama kwemakore anopfuura gumi.

Ndeapi vavengi vane martens?

Martens vane vavengi vashoma nekuti vanokurumidza. Vavengi vavo venyama vanonyanya vavengi nekuti vanongoerekana vasvetuka kubva mumhepo. Makava nekatsi kazhinji vanongobata vechidiki martens, chero vachiri vasingabatsiri uye kwete nekukurumidza.

Muvengi mukuru wemartens vanhu. Kuvhima makushe adzo kana kudzivirira tsuro nehuku kunouraya martens akawanda. Martens mazhinji anofirawo mumugwagwa nekuti mota dzinomhanya pamusoro pavo.

Ndezvipi zvakakosha zvematombo marten?

Beech martens anoshinga kuswedera pedyo nevanhu kupfuura pine martens. Naizvozvo vanodyawo huku nehangaiwa pamwe netsuro, chero vachigona kupinda mudanga. Varimi vazhinji, naizvozvo, vanoisa misungo.

Beech martens anofarira kukambaira pasi pemota kana kubva pasi peiyo injini. Vanoitara neweti yavo sendima yavo. Iyo inotevera marten inoshatirwa zvakanyanya pakunhuwa zvekuti inowanzoruma zvikamu zverabha. Izvi zvinotungamirira kukukuvadza kunodhura kumotokari.

Ibwe marten rinogona kuvhimwa. Pfuti dzevavhimi kana misungo yavo inouraya matombo akawanda ematombo. Kunyange zvakadaro, havasi kutyisidzirwa nokutsakatika.

Iyo pine marten inogara sei?

Pine martens inowanikwa mumiti kupfuura beech martens. Ivo vakanaka kwazvo pakukwira nekusvetuka kubva pabazi kuenda kune rimwe bazi. Dzinowanzoita matendere adzo mumakomba emiti, dzimwe nguva mumatendere asina chinhu etsindi kana shiri dzinodya nyama.

Pine marten fur inofarirwa nevanhu. Nekuda kwekuvhima makushe, kwasara mashoma epine martens munzvimbo dzakawanda. Zvisinei, iyo pine marten haisi pangozi. Chinetso chayo, zvisinei, ndechokuti masango makuru akawanda ari kutemwa. Hapasisina pine martens ipapo.