Mary Allen
Iyo Leonberger haina kungova neshumba muzita rayo. Nemamane ake, iye ari mukwikwidzi chaiye kune makati makuru. Apa ndipo paunosvika pakuziva bere hombe rinoyamwa.
Kunyange kana zita rake richireva chimwe chinhu: Leonberger haisi katsi hombe, asi kazhinji katsi inokweva, ine rudo. Pashure pezvose, hapana rudzi rwembwa runogona kuratidza unyoro kupfuura imbwa dzine simba.
Tsvaga mumufananidzo werudzi rwedu kuti sei chitarisiko chakaita seshumba chichidiwa mumbwa uye kuti ndeapi maitiro aLeonberger. Iwe unogona zvakare kuverenga pano maitiro ekumudzidzisa zvakakwana sembwanana uye chii chakakosha pakuchengeta mvere dzake.
Chii chinonzi Leonberger chinoratidzika?
Izvo zvinoshamisa zveLeonberger zvinonyanya kukura kwayo uye jasi. Mvere dzacho dzakareba uye dziri pakati nepakati dzakapfava kuita dzakakora. Zvinoenderana nerudzi rwemhando, inofanirwa kukwana muviri wembwa nenzira yekuti chimiro chayo chichiri nyore kuziva. Iyo undercoat yakakora kazhinji inoumba hunhu "hweshumba" pamutsipa nepachipfuva, kunyanya muvarume.
Mavara ejasi anogamuchirwa murudzi rwembwa akatsvuka, maroon, shumba yero, uye jecha uye zvese zvinogoneka kusanganiswa pakati pemavara aya. Mazano ebvudzi anogona kuve akadhayiwa kana kusviba kana kureruka kana izvi zvisingakanganise kuwirirana kwemavara ekutanga. Chiso cheLeonberger chete chinofanira kugara chakasviba kusvika kune dema. Mumwe anotaura nezve inonzi black mask.
Muviri weLeonberger wakasimba uye une tsandanyama. Iyo muzzle uye shaya zvinonyatsotsanangurwa, ine refu uye yakaenzana yakafara muzzle. Nzeve dzeLop dzakaiswa kumusoro uye dziri pakati nepakati.
Leonberger yakakura sei?
Saizi yeLeonberger inoshamisa. Varume vanosvika paavhareji kureba pakusvava pakati pe72cm kusvika 80cm uye vakadzi pakati pe65cm kusvika 75cm. Imbwa dzine mvere dzakapfava naizvozvo dziri pakati pemarudzi makuru kusvika kuhombe zvikuru.
Leonberger inorema zvakadii?
Mhuka huru dzembwa dzinowanzorema uye Leonbergers dzakatorema. Murume akura, akadyiswa zvine utano anogona kurema kusvika 75 kg. Izvi zvinoita kuti ive imwe yembwa dzinorema kupfuura dzose. Hure rinogona kuramba richirema kusvika 60 kg.
Leonberger anotora makore mangani?
Sezvineiwo, avhareji yenguva yehupenyu yemarudzi makuru embwa haina kunyanya kukwirira. Nguva yakakura yeLeonbergers inongova makore manomwe kusvika mapfumbamwe. Nehutano hwakanaka uye kutarisirwa, imbwa inogonawo kukwegura. Inenge 20% yevose Leonbergers vanosvika zera remakore gumi kana kupfuura.
Iyo Leonberger ine hunhu kana hunhu hupi?
Chitarisiko cheshumba cherudzi rwembwa chinonyengera: Leonbergers anoonekwa seakanaka kwazvo, ane hushamwari, uye akasununguka. Ndosaka dziriwo imbwa dzemhuri dzine mukurumbira. Kunyanya nevana, hunhu hwerudo hwembwa hunouya pamberi. Kushevedzera kukuru, kusvetuka-svetuka, uye imwe kana imwe pfuti yemvere - imbwa inoshivirira vana vakamupoteredza ne stoic composure uye poise ye monk. Anofarira kutamba uye kutenderera nevana uye kuvachengeta.
Kazhinji, rudzi rwembwa rwakanyatsokodzera sembwa inorinda. Imbwa hadziratidzi kutya kana hutsinye kune vanhu vausingazivi, asi kuti dzizivise nenzwi guru. Vanocherechedza “vapambi” vakanyarara asi vachinyatsoteerera. Leonbergers vakangwara uye vanozvivimba, vane mwero wepamusoro wekuzviisa pasi, uye havasiyi kudivi remhuri dzavo. Kana uchinge watova neimwe yehupfu mumhuri yako, iwe uchaona kuti zvinoshamisa sei vanhu nembwa vanogona kutsigirana.
Leonberger inobva kupi?
Nhoroondo yerudzi rwembwa haina kujairika sezvo yakasarudzika. Pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi19, muchengeti uye meya weguta reLeonberg pedyo neStuttgart vakatanga kubereka imbwa itsva. Maererano nengano, yaifanira kumiririra Leonberg's heraldic mhuka: shumba.
Heinrich Essig akayambuka hure dema uye chena, angangove musanganiswa wembwa dzinobereka Landseer neNewfoundland, ine St. Bernard. Mumashure ekuberekesa marata, imbwa yemakomo yePyrenean uye mamwe akasiyana emuNewfoundland akayambukawo.
Essig akasarudza hunhu hwakanakisa kubva kumhando dzembwa idzi, izvo zvinoumba mufananidzo wakazara weLeonberger nhasi: saizi inokatyamadza, refu, mvere dzakapfava, kudzikama uye kunyorova maitiro, uye, hongu, maneja eshumba.
Nekuda kwehukama hwaEssig uye ruzivo rwebhizinesi, rudzi rwembwa rwakakurumidza kuve imbwa inofarirwa uye yaive yakaremerwa uye inotsvakwa mufambidzani, kunyanya kumatare ehumambo eEurope. Muzana remakore rechi19 nerechi20, veEurope vane simba guru vakazvishongedza nehukuru uye kunaka kwembwa: Napoleon II, Empress Elisabeth "Sissi" weAustria, Otto von Bismarck, naMambo Umberto I vaifarira Leonberger mafani.
Mumhirizhonga yehondo mbiri dzenyika, nyaya yaLeonberger yakapotsa yasvika kumagumo. Dzinenge nhengo dzose dzinozivikanwa dzerudzi rwembwa dzakarasikirwa noupenyu hwadzo somugumisiro wehondo. Vakasiiwa, vakaregeredzwa, kana kuti kuurayiwa zvachose muhondo. Vashomanene veLeonbergers vanonzi vakapukunyuka Hondo Yenyika II. Vanopfuya vana Karl Stadelmann naOtto Josenhans vave kunzi vaponesi verudzi rwembwa. Vakachengeta Leonbergers vakanga vasara uye vakaramba vachivabereka. Nhasi vanenge vese maLeonberger vanonzi vakabva kune imbwa dzasara idzi.
Nenzira: Iyo Leonberger yakashandiswa chaizvo kubereka Hovawart. Iyo imbwa ine shumba ine maneja ndiyo inokonzeresa kutaridzika kweHovawart nhasi.
Leonberger: Maonero akanaka uye kurerwa
Hunyoro, hungwaru, uye hunyoro hwehunhu hweLeonberger hunoita kuti kudzidziswa kuve nyore uye kunonakidza. Kunyangwe vana vembwa vanokurumidza kudzidza iyo yakakosha mirairo yekutanga. Uye kunyange imbwa dzakura dzinogara dzichida kudzidza nekuteerera. Pasinei nehukuru hwayo, rudzi urwu rwembwa saka zvakare imbwa yakakodzera kune vanotanga. Vatariri vembwa vanofanira kugara vakanyarara uye vane mwoyo murefu panguva yekudzidziswa, asiwo vanounza kuwirirana kwakakwana navo kuitira kuti imbwa iwane mitemo yakajeka.
Basa remuviri uye repfungwa rakakosha zvakanyanya muchimiro. Kufanana nemamwe marudzi makuru embwa, Leonberger inodawo zvakawanda zvekurovedza muviri, kurovedza muviri, uye kuita basa kunze. Bindu hombe umo imbwa inogona kudzungaira kusvika pamwoyo wayo inosungirwa. Panofanirawo kuva nenzvimbo yakakwana uye nzvimbo yekugara umo imbwa inogona kunzwa yakasununguka pasinei nehukuru hwayo. Imbwa dzinoberekerwa mbeva dzemvura. Zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe uine dziva kana imwe mvura munzvimbo yako uko imbwa dzinogona kumwaya mazuva ese.
Imbwa dzeshumba imbwa dzemhuri mukati nepakati uye dzinofara zvakanyanya kana dzakakomberedzwa nemhuri yadzo. Kana nhengo dzemhuri dzakawanda, zviri nani! Kana iwe pachako uri munhu anoshingaira uye anoshamwaridzana anoda zvekunze uye anogona kupedza nguva yakawanda nembwa, hofori yakapfava yakakunakira iwe.
Chii chinodiwa na Leonberger?
Jasi rakadaro uye refu rebvudzi rinodawo kutarisirwa kwakanyanya. Iwe unofanirwa kukwesha fur zvakanyatsonaka zuva rega rega, kunyanya kana uchichinja fur. Aya ndiwo mabvisiro aunobvisa bvudzi rakafa. Mushure mekufamba mumasango kana mumafuro, iyo dense mane inofanirawo kunyatsotariswa kuti ione maparasite nguva dzese. Mabhugi anogona kunyanya kuhwanda mubvudzi mess. Zvakanakisisa kuita kuti puppy ishandiswe kuchengetwa kwezuva nezuva kuitira kuti imbwa idzidze kurara chinyararire uye kunakidzwa nekutarisira.
Ndezvipi zvirwere zveLeonberger?
Iyo hip joint uye elbow dysplasias ayo akajairwa nemhando dzembwa huru zvinoshamisa zvinoshamisa muLeonbergers nekuda kwemhando yepamusoro yekubereka. Maererano nokumwe kuongorora, 10 kusvika ku13 muzana chete yembwa dzose dzinotambura nehosha yemajoini inorwadza.
Zvimwe, zvisinei nezvirwere zvisingaite matambudziko emoyo, gomarara rebhonzo (osteosarcoma), mabundu ari muhuni inobatana (hemangiosarcoma), cataract, kana allergies.
Imarii iyo Leonberger inodhura?
Sembwa yemhuri yakakurumbira, kune nhamba huru yevarimi muGermany vakazvitsaurira kune fluffy Leonberger. Mitengo yekutenga yevana inotanga paavhareji ye1,000 euros. Vapfuri vakatenderwa vanoiswa pasi pemaitiro epamusoro ekupfuya. Izvi zvakanaka nekuti vanofanirwa kuve nechokwadi chekuti vana vevana vabaiwa nhomba, kuongororwa nemishonga uye havana zvirwere nemarara ese. Mhuka dzevabereki dzerudzi urwu dzinochengetwawo, dzinochengetwa, uye dzinochengetwa nenzira yakafanira rudzi. Mukuwedzera, varimi vari kufamba encyclopedias kana zvasvika pakubereka, kurerwa, hutano, kuchengeta, uye kutarisira uye kazhinji nguva dzose vane nzeve yakazaruka kwauri.
Kana iwe uchida kuwedzera imwe yeimbwa dzine moyo munyoro kumhuri yako, iwe unofanirwa kuenda kune anozivikanwa mupfudzi. Saka unogona kuva nechokwadi chekuti mudiki wemumhuri mako anogona kurarama hupenyu hune hutano, hurefu, uye hunofadza sezvinobvira. Asi hazvifanirwe kunge zviri Leonberger, ingo tarisa kune pekugara mhuka. Kune imbwa huru dzisingaverengeki dzakamirira imba itsva.