Mary Allen
Izwi rokuti Laika (uzhinji: Laiki) rinopfupikisa marudzi akawanda embwa dzeNordic. Vatatu vavo vanozivikanwa neFCI uye vakanyorwa pasi pe nhamba 304, 305, uye 306. Idzi imbwa dzeEast Siberian, West Siberian, uye Russian-European Laika. Ivo ndeveboka 5 reSpitz uye archetypal imbwa uye kune chikamu 2 cheNordic hounds ine bvunzo yekushanda.
Imbwa dzese dzeLaika dzine chipo chakasiyana uye dzinoramba dzichitsvaira imbwa dzinogona kuronda chinyararire mhuka dzadzo. Zvisinei, apo Laika akabata mutambo, inohukura nenzwi guru kuzivisa muvhimi. Izvi zvakapa imbwa yeLaika zita rayo, iro rinobva pashoko rechiRussia "lajatj" rinoreva "barker". Laiki haasati amboshandiswa pakuvhima nesu nhasi. Mumativi okumabvazuva eSiberia, vachiri kuda kushanda sembwa dzinorinda. Mukuwedzera, iyo yakasimba, isingasviki vafambi vechando vanoita imbwa dzakakodzera dzechireyi.
Laika Imbwa Inobereka Ruzivo
Kukura: 51-63cm
Kurema: Russian European: 21-23 / West Siberian: 18-25 / East Siberian: 18-23 kg
FCI boka: 5: Spitz uye archetypal imbwa
Chikamu: 2: Nordic Hounds
Nyika yekubva: Russia
Mavara: West Siberian: chena, mhiripiri-munyu, tsvuku, grey / East Siberian: pepper-munyu, chena, grey, dema, tsvuku, brown / Russian-European: grey, dema, fawn, uye musanganiswa pakati
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore 12-13
Inokodzera se: kuvhima, kununura, uye imbwa yekutevera
Mitambo: Treibball, kuronda imbwa, agility, dhizaini imbwa mutambo
Hunhu: Kusatya, Kudzikama, Akavimbika, Munyoro, Anoda,
Kusiya zvinodiwa: yakakwirira
Kudonha Kunogoneka: -
Kukora kwebvudzi: -
Kuedza kwekuchengetedza: pasi
Chimiro chejasi: East Siberian: refu, yakaoma, yakaonda uye yakatwasuka ine dense uye yakapfava undercoat / Russian-European: Yakaomarara, yakatwasuka ine yakagadziridzwa undercoat / West Siberian: yakatwasuka, yakaomarara, yakasvibira, yakagadziriswa neyakagadzirwa zvakanaka, dense undercoat
Inobatsira Vana: -
Imbwa yemhuri: pakati
Social: hongu
Origin and Breed History
Imbwa yeLaika yakapararira munzvimbo yose yeNordic kubva kuFinland kusvika kumabvazuva kweSiberia kwemazana emakore. Madzitateguru ake ndiTungus naYakut Laiki, avo vakanga vachiri vakafanana zvakasimba nemhumhi. Munzvimbo dzisingasvikiki dzeSiberia, dzimwe dzadzo dzaigona kusvikwa bedzi nechireyi chembwa, varindi vakatendeka nemhuka dzinotakura zvinhu vaiita basa rinokosha munguva yakapfuura. Kubva kuMiddle Ages, vakabatsirawo kutengeserana kwemvere dzeRussia kugadzira kutengesa kukuru, nekuti maLaiki, ane mhino dzawo dzakanaka, aionekwa sevavhimi vakanaka kwazvo.
Munenge muna 1880, veEurope vakatanga kukwanisa kuyemura imbwa dzokuvhima dzepakutanga kubva kuSiberia, dzakaratidzwa pamutambo wembwa muMoscow. Kubva pakati pezana remakore rechi20, Laiki yakave yakarerwa muEurope maererano nemitemo yemazuva ano, kunyanya West Siberian uye yeRussia-European musiyano, iyo yekupedzisira yakavambwa munguva yeGDR yekuvhima nguruve dzesango. IEast Siberian Laika inoramba iine huvepo hwakasimba munharaunda yayo uye yakave yakakurumbira muScandinavia kwemakumi emakore akawanda. Munyika ino, zvisinei, haisati yaberekwa. Nhasi, vangangoita 40 puppies Laika vanoberekwa muGermany gore negore.
Chimiro & Hunhu hweLaika
Imbwa dzakasiyana-siyana dzeLaika imbwa hadzina kumbosiyana kubva kune imwe neimwe maererano nehunhu uye hunhu, kunyanya East Siberian Laika inoonekwa seyakanyanya kugadzikana uye yakadzikama pakati pavo. Vese vakatsiga, vanozvivimba, uye vasingadi. Unogona kunyange kufamba nemuchando chakadzika kwemaawa akati wandei muchitonhora zvikuru. Mhuka dzakangwara zvikuru hadzidi chete kurovedza muviri, asiwo matambudziko epfungwa, zviri nani pakuvhima, kutevera, kana kutora chikamu mumitambo yakasiyana-siyana yembwa.
Mumhuri yavo, imbwa dzeLaiki dzine ushamwari uye dzakadzikama, dzine simba rekuchengetedza uye dzinofungira vatorwa. Kana mupambi akasvika kunharaunda yavo, vanongoedza kuzvizivisa nenzwi guru uye pamwe nekumudzinga, havaite hasha uye havamborwisi. Laiki anogara achitsvaga kushamwaridzana kwemhuri uye anofarira kugara aine shamwari dzavo dzakajairika dzemakumbo maviri dzakatenderedza.
Ko Laika Imbwa Yemhuri Here?
Laiki anonyanya kufarira vana uye, sevadziviriri vakavimbika, vanochengeta paki yavo yese. Vanoda kuva nemhuri yavo uye vazivise chero munhu wavasingazivi nokuhukura zvinonzwika.
Kuonekwa kweLaika Imbwa
Imbwa yeEast Siberian Laika ndiyo mumiririri mukuru wemarudzi matatu uye anosvika pakureba kusvika 66 cm pakusvava. A West Siberian Laika yakareba 52 kusvika 60 cm, sezvakaita Russian-European Laika 52 kusvika 60 cm. Idzo hounds dzakatetepa, dzinomhanya dzinorema pakati pe21 ne30 kg. Madzimai anogara akareruka zvishoma uye ari madiki pane varume vavo, sezviri kuitika kumarudzi mazhinji embwa.
Nejasi ravo remvere remvere uye jasi rekunze rine mvere, imbwa dzeLaiki dzakagadzirirwa kutonhora kwakanyanya. IWest Siberian neEast Siberian Laika inouya mumhando dzakasiyana-siyana kubva kune grey kusvika kune tsvuku-tsvuku uye tsvuku kusvika kune fawn. Dema uye chena zvinowanzoitika muRussia-European Laika, asi kune imbwa dzakasimba-ruvara zvakare. Laiki ane mhuno yakanongedza, musana wakafara, wakasimba, uye muswe wakakombama kana jeko. Ukama hwavo hwepedyo nemapere hunonyanya kuoneka muzviso zvavo uye misoro ine mativi matatu.
Imbwa yeLaika Inokura Sei?
Imbwa dzemhando nhatu dzinozivikanwa dziri pakati pe51-66 cm (East Siberian Laika), 52-60 cm (West Siberian Laika), uye 52-60 cm (Russian-European Laika) pakureba uye inosvika huremu hwe21-30. kg.
Kurera uye Kuchengeta Laika - Izvi Zvakakosha Kucherechedza
A Laika, sembwa yekuvhima isina kukanganisa, inoshandiswa kuzvimiririra uye haifaniri kuwira mumaoko ekutanga. Asi, anoda tenzi kana tenzikadzi ane ruzivo rwakawanda uye chido cheiyi idiosyncratic uye inoshamisa pedigree imbwa. Imbwa yeLaika yakangwara zvikuru, ine pfungwa yakanakisa yekutungamira, uye haizotaurirwi nemuridzi asina ruzivo. Ukama huri pakati pemurume nembwa hunogona kungobva pakuremekedzana, asi zvino hunova chisungo chakadzika, cheupenyu hwose.
Imbwa yeLaika inoda nzvimbo yakawanda uye kurovedza muviri kunze, haigoni kuchengetwa mumba kana mukennel. Asi anoda imba ine bindu rakakura maanogona kufamba akasununguka. Kana iwe uchida kugarisa Laika pachivakwa, iwe unofanirwa kuchengetedza miganhu zvakanaka. Nekuti anonakidza tracker anogara achiwana nzira yekubuda, asi anowana nzira yake yekudzokera zvakare nyore.
Kudya kweLaika
Iyo Laika idzinza rakananga remhumhi uye saka inofarira kudya kwakapfuma munyama. Semhumhi inodya mhuka yose yemhuka kusanganisira bvudzi, ganda, nemapfupa, imbwa yeLaika inonakidzwawo kana mapfupa aendeswa kwaari. Saka kuti iwane zvese zvakakosha zvicherwa uye mavhitamini, miriwo, michero, mbatatisi kana mupunga hazvifanirwe kushaikwa sediki madhishi.
Yakawanda Laiki haina undemanding mukudya kwavo uye inofarira zvese zvakanyorova uye zvakaoma chikafu uye barf. Vane matumbu akasimba, asinganzwi, asi havashiviriri kuchinja kukuru mukudya kwavo. Nhengo dzako dzekudya dzakagadzirirwa zvakakwana kudya nyama, iyo inofanirwa kugara iri chinhu chikuru mukudya. Zvisinei, maLaiki anogamuchira zvishoma zvakasiyana-siyana pakati pemhando dzakasiyana dzenyama uye zvinonaka.
Hutano - Hupenyu Tarisiro & Zvirwere Zvakajairwa
Imbwa yeLaika ine tarisiro yehupenyu yemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematatu. Sezvo rudzi rwembwa rwakachengetedzwa muchimiro chayo chepakutanga kwemazana emakore uye rwakapararira munzvimbo yakakura, ine dziva rakakura kwazvo. Mhuka dzese dzisina kurerwa kune rumwe rutivi runako rwakanakira kuratidzwa kwembwa dzinoratidzwa nehutano hwakasimba uye hadzina kubatwa nezvirwere zverudzi rwerudzi. Kana akarovedzwa zvakakwana uye akachengetwa pasi pemamiriro anoenderana nehunhu hwake, anoramba ari mutete, ari mumhanyi, uye aine hutano hwakanaka. Mhando dzese dzeLaika dzinoshingirira kutonhora asi hadzishiviriri kupisa kweMediterranean.
Imbwa yeLaika Inokura Sei?
Imbwa dzine hutano, dzakachena dzeLaika dzine tarisiro yehupenyu yemakore gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nematatu. Hakuchina zvirwere zvinozivikanwa zverudzi mumhuka kubva mumitsetse yekuberekesa.
Kuchengeta Imbwa yeLaika
Iyo Laika inoda kushambidzika kushoma, nguva nenguva kubhurasho kwakaringana. VaLaiki vanoshandura jasi ravo rebvudzi kaviri pagore muchirimo uye matsutso. Kazhinji jasi ravo rinofanirwa kukweshwa kaviri pasvondo, kunze kwekunge dzinza rinoda rubatsiro rwezuva nezuva panguva yekudurura. Munguva idzi dze dandruff, kunyangwe kurasikirwa kwebvudzi kwakangoitika.
Dzimwe imbwa, dzakashandiswa kutonhora kweSiberia, haigoni kutsungirira kugara kwenguva refu mumakamuri anopisa. Nokudaro, zvinogona kuitika munguva yechando kuti vakangoerekana vadurura vhudzi ravo mumasumbu. Kana imbwa inotambura nekurasikirwa kwebvudzi kunze kwe molt uye pasina simba rekupisa mhepo, izvi zvinogona kuva chiratidzo chenda, fleas, fungal infestation, kana chirwere chebhakitiriya. Kuti uve parutivi rwakachengetedzeka, chiremba wemhuka anofanira kubvunzwa.
Kuti udzivise utachiona, nzeve dzeLaika, mazino, uye makumbo zvinofanira kuongororwa uye kucheneswa kamwe chete pavhiki, uye kuchekerera makudo ipfungwa yakanakawo.
Laika - Mabasa uye Kudzidzisa
Imbwa yeLaika inoda matambudziko akawanda uye maawa akawanda ezuva nezuva. Muvhimi akaberekwa anonyatso kutungamirwa mukuvhima, asi neimwe nzira, anogona kuregedza mhepo mumitambo yembwa inoda. Mitambo yakafanira ndeyekumhanya, Treibball, kana imbwa rwendo.
Seyakatemerwa imbwa dzekudhirowa, Laiki akakodzerawo imbwa sledding. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti imbwa yeLaika inowana muviri wakakwana kunze kwemazuva ose uye inogona kushandisa njere dzayo panguva imwe chete.
Chii chinonzi Laika Inoshandiswa?
Laika imbwa yemhando yepamusoro yekuvhima iyo inoshandiswawo sembwa inorinda, imbwa yemhuri, uye imbwa inotsvedza.
Zvakanaka Kuziva: Zviitiko Zvinokosha zveLaika
Vanhu vakawanda vanobatanidza rudzi rweLaiki nembwa inonzi Laika, iyo yaiva mhuka yokutanga kufamba muchadenga muna 1957 sechikamu cheSoviet space mission Sputnik 2. Zvisinei, yakanga iri imbwa yakasanganiswa yakanga yagara muMoscow seyakanga yarasika. . Mudiki Laika, uyo pakutanga airema makirogiramu matanhatu chete, akapedza chirongwa chekudzidziswa uye akavharirwa zvine hunyoro mu80-centimita space capsule. Nekudaro, maawa mashanu chete mushure mekutangwa, Laika akafa nekupisa, kushushikana, uye kuneta mushure mekupedza mipfumbamwe yekutenderera pasirese.
Cons of the Laika
Imbwa yeLaika inoda kurovedza muviri nguva dzose uye dambudziko. Mukuwedzera, rudzi rwembwa rune rudo zvikuru uye harumbosiyi rutivi rwatenzi kana tenzikadzi warwo. Anoda kutariswa uye kuita nguva nenguva.
Chimwe chinokanganisa ndechokuti Laiki anofarira kuhukura zvinonzwika uye kwenguva yakareba, izvo zvisingagamuchirwi munharaunda dzose. Sezvo imbwa dzakasununguka dzeNordland dzichizeza kudzidza, kudzidziswa kwavo kunobudirira chete nenguva yakawanda uye kudzikama.
Imwe minus point ndeyekudururwa kwakanyanya kwemhuka nekuti kunyangwe ane hutano Laiki anosiya akawanda makushe pafenicha nemakapeti kunze kwenguva yekudurura.
Iyo Laika Yakandikodzera Here?
A Laika inofanira kungova nemudiwa anokwanisa kupa nguva yakawanda kune imbwa uye anoshandisa zvakakwana. Iyo hound inoda inoda muridzi ane ruzivo uyo waanogona kuremekedza semutungamiri anokwanisa wepaketi. Anongonzwa akasununguka pamunda wakakura une bindu kwaanoita maekisesaizi akakwana uye panguva imwe chete anogona kuita mabasa ake ekurinda. Rudzi urwu haruna kunyatsokodzera vakura, sezvo hunogona kukurira muridzi akanyanya kugadzika nechishuwo chake chekushanda. Iyi imbwa yedzinza inokurumidza kuita hushamwari nevana uye inonyanya kuvada. Naizvozvo imbwa yemhuri yakakodzera, asi muvhimi weNordic haazombove imbwa inokara. Anonyanya kukodzera semurindi wevanhu vane nguva yakawanda uye yakakura, yakakomberedzwa nyika estate.
Kana iwe uchida kutenga hutano, puppy yakachena, unofanirwa kuisa mune imwe nguva. MuCentral Europe, kune vashomanana chete vevarimi vanopa mhuka kubva mumitsetse yakaratidza kubereka. Vanoda mitengo yakakwirisa inoita $1,300 ne$1,500 uye havatengese zvipfuyo zvavo kune chero munhu anoda. Munyoreri kazhinji kazhinji anofanira kupindura nenzira inopwisa nhamba huru yemibvunzo pamusoro pemararamiro ake, mhoteredzo yemhuri yake, uye migariro yake yokugara. Vapfuri vane mukurumbira vanoda kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvipfuwo zvavo zviri mumaoko akanaka.