Ladybug

Iwo maLadybugs matsvuku uye matema haana kunaka chete, anotorwawo semazango emhanza kwatiri isu vanhu. Naizvozvo vanonziwo mhanza dzezvipembenene.

unhu

Chii chinonzi ladybugs?

Matsikidzi anokwana mamirimita matanhatu kusvika masere muhukuru ane muviri wakatenderera, une hemispherical. Anowanikwa nemavara akasiyana seyero, dzvuku, kana dema, rimwe nerimwe riine mavara akasiyana. Zvichienderana nerudzi, vanotakura madonhwe akawanda kana mashoma kumusana.

Shiri dzine maspot-spot, dzinowanzozivikanwa muGermany, dzine mavara matatu pane imwe neimwe yeelytra mbiri; yechinomwe inogara pakati pemusana pakuchinja kubva kune pronotum kusvika kumashure. Musoro, pronotum, uye makumbo ane mavara matema. Musoro mudiki une tunhu tuviri tunonzwa. Matsikidzi ane mapapiro mana: mapapiro maviri akaonda anoshandiswa kubhururuka uye maviri akaoma elytra anodzivirira mapapiro matete-ganda kana bete risingabhururuke.

Nemakumbo avo matanhatu, vari kutomhanya chaizvo. Makonye eshiri yeshiri ane makwapa manomwe akareba, ane ruvara rwebhuruu, uye ane mavara eyero.

 

Ko ma ladybug anogara kupi?

Seven-spot ladybug yakapararira zvikuru: inowanikwa muEurope, Asia, North Africa, uye North America. Ladybugs inogona kuwanikwa kwese kwese: kumucheto kwemasango, pamafuro, uyezve mumapindu. Imomo dzinorarama nezvirimwa. Nguva nenguva vanorasikawo mudzimba nemudzimba dzedu.

Ndeapi marudzi e ladybugs aripo?

Kune anosvika 4,000 marudzi akasiyana e ladybugs munyika. MuEurope, zvisinei, kune marudzi zana akasiyana-siyana, muGermany, kune marudzi anenge 100. Vose vane miviri yehemispherical. Imwe hama inozivikanwa zvikuru yenyati dzedu inyati yekuAustralia. Zvisinei, mukomana muduku haana mavara madema, asi muviri wakasviba. Musoro wayo une ruvara rweorenji uye mapapiro ayo ane brown uye ane mvere zvishoma.

Ko ma ladybugs anokura sei?

Mhando dzakasiyana dze ladybug dzinogona kusvika pamazera akasiyana. Paavhareji, ladybugs vanorarama kwegore rimwe kusvika maviri, pamwe nepamusoro pemakore matatu.

Maitiro

Ko ma ladybugs anorarama sei?

Vanhu vazhinji vanotenda kuti nhamba yemavara kumusana weladybug inoratidza chimwe chinhu nezvezera rayo, asi izvi hazvina kunaka. Asi, huwandu hwemapoinzi hunoenderana nerudzi rweladybug; inoramba yakafanana nehupenyu hwebete. Seven-spot ladybug ine mavara manomwe, mamwe marudzi akaita setwo-spot ladybug maviri chete, uye mamwewo akaita se22-spot ladybug ane makwapa makumi maviri nemaviri.

Vatsvakurudzi vanofungidzira kuti mavara akajeka emaladybugs uye madonhwe anoitirwa kunyevera vavengi nezvehuturu hwavanobudisa kana vatyisidzirwa. Ladybugs zvakare anobatsira chaizvo tumbuyu. Zvipembenene zvakura, asi kunyanya makonye, ​​ane havi huru yemaaphid. Gonye rinogona kudya makumi matatu ezvipembenene izvi pazuva, nyuchi yakakura kunyange kusvika makumi mapfumbamwe. Gonye rinodya maaphid anosvika mazana mana panguva yekukura kwayo, uye bete kusvika ku30 90 munguva yehupenyu hwayo.

Kana kuchitonhora mumatsutso, ladybugs hibernate mumashizha kana moss. Kana kwodziya zvakare muchirimo, dzinokambaira dzichibuda panzvimbo dzadzo dzakahwanda.

Shamwari uye vavengi ve ladybug

Achangobva kuchochonywa, makonye e ladybird anobatwa nyore nyore neshiri netumbuyu. Zvipembenene zvakura dzimwe nguva zvinorwiswa neanonzi ladybird braconids. Dzinokandira mazai pasi pebete. Gonye rinochochonya kubva mugomba raro richipinda mudumbu remakonye uye rinodya mvura yemumuviri wayo. Pakupedzisira, anodyawo nhengo dzinokosha dzetsikidzi, zvichiita kuti ife. Zvipembenene zvakura hazviwanzodyiwa, sezvo zvinobudisa mvura inonhuwa uye inovava painotyisidzirwa.

Ko ladybugs anoberekana sei?

Mumamiriro okunze edu, kukura kweshiri yeshiri kubva muzai kuenda kugonye uye pupa kusvika kubete rakapedzwa kunotora mwedzi mumwe kana miviri. Mushure mekusangana, zvipembenene zvechikadzi zvinokandira mazai mazana, anenge 1.3 millimeters kureba, ega kana mumasumbu e20 kusvika ku40 pasi pemashizha.

Vanowanzo tsvaga nzvimbo yemazai pedyo nenzvimbo dzema aphid kuitira kuti vana vawane chekudya nekukasika mushure mekuchechenywa. Kana magonye anochochonya kubva muzai, anotanga adya makwati. Kubva ipapo zvichienda mberi, vanopedza huzhinji hwehupenyu hwavo vachidya maaphid. Sezvavanokura, ganda ravo rekare rinova rakanyanya kusimba uye vanofanira kunyunguduka. Mushure mechitatu kana yechina molt, mhute inoputika.

Vanomira kudya vonamira dumbu ravo pashizha kana dzinde rechirimwa vachibatsirwa nemvura yemuviri. Saka vanogara vakanyarara kwemazuva maviri uye vanoshanduka kuita pupa. Muhukasha hune mavara manomwe, chimbwamupengo ichi chinotanga neruvara rweyero, chichishanduka zvishoma nezvishoma uye beko sezvachinokura.