Mary Allen
Iyo Kromfohrlander yepakati-kati ndechimwe chediki diki imbwa dzeGerman, dzakangobuda mumashure mehondo Germany. Ikozvino kune hwaro hwakasimba hwekuberekesa uye kwakapoteredza 200 puppies inozvarwa gore rega rega. Rudzi urwu rwakazivikanwa pasi rose kubvira 1955 uye rakanyorwa neFCI pasi peNhamba 192 muBoka 9: Society and Companion Dogs, Chikamu 10: Kromfohrlander, pasina bvunzo yekushanda.
Kromfohrlander Imbwa Inobereka Ruzivo
Kukura: 38-46cm
Kurema: 9-16kg
FCI Boka: 9: Shamwari uye Shamwari Imbwa
Chikamu: 10: Kromfohrlander
Nyika yekutanga: Germany
Colors: brown-white, white-light brown, white-brown spotted
Hupenyu hunotarisirwa: makore gumi nemaviri
Inokodzera se: mhuri uye shamwari imbwa
Mitambo: agility
Temperament: Chinochinjika, nyoro, hasha, ushamwari, hunhu hwakanaka, kudzidziswa
Outlet Inodiwa: Pakati
Kudonha Kunogoneka: -
Kukora kwebvudzi: -
Kuedza kwekuchengetedza: zvishoma
Chimiro chejasi: bvudzi rakakasharara: ganda rakakora uye rakakasharara rine ndebvu, bvudzi rakatsetseka: dense uye rakapfava magadzirirwo asina ndebvu.
Mwana ane hushamwari: hongu
Imbwa yemhuri: zviri nani hongu
Zvemagariro: zvepakati
Origin and Breed History
Nhoroondo ye genesis yerudzi rweKromfohrländer inenge inonzwika sebhuku revana vane rudo: Mumhirizhonga yenguva yepashure pehondo, mudzimai wegweta Ilse Schleifenbaum, anogara pedyo neSiegen kumaodzanyemba kweNorth Rhine-Westphalia, akawana "Krom Fohr" ( iro rinoturikira muchiGerman chepamusoro sekuti “muforo wakakombama” zvinoreva) imbwa yakashapa, yakawonda. Zvichida yakaunzwa kubva kuFrance nemauto eAmerica, yakarasika kana kusiiwa. Kuburikidza nekuchengetwa kwerudo kwaMai Schleifenbaum, "Peter", sekudana kwaaiita murume, akapora kuti ave mufambidzani anofara uye ane rudo zvikuru. Kubva pakubatana nehure remuvakidzani "Fifi", mukadzi wefox terrier asina dzinza, marara evana vakanaka uye vakafanana chaizvo vakapedzisira vamuka. Imbwa dzakakurumidza kuwana vatengi vanofarira. Iyi ndiyo nzira iyo Mai Schleifenbaum vakasarudza kudzokorora kusangana uku pakati pePeter naFifi dzimwe nguva shomanana uye "kugadzira" rudzi rutsva rwembwa.
Nerutsigiro rweaive sachigaro weVDH (=Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen) muDortmund, rudzi rutsva rwakazivikanwa kare muna 1955 pasi pezita rekuti "Kromfohrländer", kunyangwe vamiriri vese vaivepo verudzi vakadzokera kune uyu mubereki mumwe. vaviri nevazukuru vavo chaivo. Iyo inbreeding factor yaive yakakwira zvakanyanya, zvichitungamira kune zvakakosha zvehutano mukati merudzi rwerudzi. Nhasi, masangano maviri ekurera, kirabhu yerudzi rweKromfohrländer e.V. uye kirabhu yerudzi ProKromfohrländer e.V., edza kuderedza dambudziko iri. Iyo yekupedzisira kuburikidza nekuyambuka kwakanangwa kwemamwe, akafanana-anotaridzika. kufanana neDansk-Svensk Gårdshund. kuwedzera nekudzikamisa hwaro hwekuberekesa.
Chimiro uye Hunhu hweKromfohrländer
Iyo Kromfohrländer imbwa inoshamisa yemhuri, asi zvakare inokodzera chaizvo mumhuri imwechete kana yevakuru. Anochinjika, akangwara uye anoda kudzidza, saka zviri nyore kudzidzisa. Ane mweya, asi kwete hyperactive uye saka anogutsikana mune angangoita ese ehupenyu mamiriro, chero achigona kugara padhuze nevanhu vake. Pakutanga, anoramba akachengeterwa vanhu vaasingazivi.
Muchokwadi, iyo Kromfohrländer inowanzo gadzira hukama hwepedyo nemunhu chaiwo mu "pack" yake, waanozofarira kutevera panguva dzese.
Zvechokwadi, izvi zvinorevawo basa rinokosha kune uyu munhu akasarudzwa. Nekudzidziswa kwakakodzera, imbwa inodzidzawo kugara yoga kana izvi zvisingaitiki neimwe nzira. Pasinei nehuwandu hweropa re terrier rinoyerera maari, Kromfohrländer haifaniri kuvhima. Chishuvo chake bedzi ndechokufadza vanhu vake.
Hunhu hwake hwekufara, hunozorodza hunogara huchivimbisa kunakidzwa kwakawanda uye mufaro neuyu wemba anorarama.
Kuonekwa kweKromfohrländer
Iyo yerudzi chiyero inopa maviri akasiyana eKromfohrländer:
- Rudzi rwebvudzi rine bhachi gobvu, rakakwasharara risingafanire kureba masendimita manomwe, undercoat yakapfava, uye ndebvu dzine waya pamuromo;
- Nyora bvudzi rakatsetseka rine dense, rakapfava pamusoro pejasi repamusoro 7 cm kureba, rakapfava undercoat, isina ndebvu, asi ine dense mureza webvudzi pamuswe.
Rudzi rwekutanga runogara ruchena rune mwenje, dzvuku, kana rima rakasvibira semakwapa kana dorsal masaddles uye mask kumeso akajeka. Nekureba pakusvava kuri pakati pe38 ne46 cm, Kromfohrländer ndeyemhando dzepakati nepakati. Madzimai anorema anenge 9-12 kg, varume kusvika 16 kg.
Meso akasvinura, akarereka zvishoma ari epakati nepakati neshava, nzeve dzehupamhi, dzine mativi matatu dzakarerekera mberi nemufaro. Muswe wepakati-urefu unowanzotakurwa muchimiro chejeko kumusana.
Kurerwa uye Kuchengeta kweKromfohrländer - Izvi Zvakakosha Kucherechedza
Kufanana nembwa dzose, Kromfohrländer inodawo mirayiridzo yakajeka uye kuwirirana kwerudo mukurovedza, iyo inovaratidza nzira yakarurama uye inoisawo miganhu. Chaizvoizvo, imbwa yakangwara inoda chaizvo kudzidza uye zvakare iri nyore kubata uye saka yakakodzera sembwa yeanotanga. Yakanaka puppy socialization ichabatsira imbwa inokura kuva nechivimbo uye hushamwari pakati pevanhu nedzimwe mhuka. Nguva dzose kushanya kuchikoro chembwa ine puppy playgroups, umo mirairo yekutanga inogona kudzidzira uye kudzidza nenzira yekutamba, batsira pano.
Kana iyo "Kromi", sekudanwa kunodanwa kwerudzi urwu, ine mukana wakakwana zuva rega rega wekuregedzera mhepo nemunhu waanofarira pakufamba kana pamwe kunyange mumitambo yembwa, saka munhu akadzikama uye akagadziridzwa shamwari kumba. Hazvinei kwaari kuti mumba mune gadheni rayo here kana kuti mufurati. Chinhu chikuru ndechokuti ane vanhu vake. Nzvimbo ine runyararo mukati mefurati inobatsira imbwa kubvisa kusagadzikana kana paine ruzha rwakanyanya kubva kune vaenzi kana kushanyira vana.
Kromfohrländer ine hunhu hwakanaka inogona, zvakare nekuda kwehukuru hwayo huri pakati nepakati, inotorwa chero kupi pasina matambudziko, kungava kuresitorendi kana kuhotera pazororo, asiwo kuhofisi kana mushandirwi achibvumira. Kuve wega kwemaawa kana kunyange "zororo" mukennel inotyisa kune iyi imbwa ine rudo iyo inogadziriswa pamhuri yake.
Kromfohrlander Inodhura Zvakadii?
Mwana wembwa kubva kumupfuhwira ane mutoro anodhura anenge madhora 1000 kana kupfuura.
Kudya kweKromfohrländer
Iyo Kromfohrländer haiite chero zvakakosha zvinodiwa pakudya kwayo. Kufanana nembwa dzese, imbwa inodya nyama uye saka inofanirwa kupihwa chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, izvo zvinonyanya kukosha ndezvemhuka. Avo vanoziva izvi vanogona zvakare kushandisa biologically yakakodzera mbishi kudya (= BARF) kune yavo Kromi. Pano, zvisinei, zvinhu zvakanyatsogadzirwa uye zvirongwa zvekudyisa zvinofanira kuteverwa kuitira kudzivisa kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri kana kushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri.
Huwandu hwechikafu nguva dzose hunoenderana nezvinodiwa zvega zveimbwa, zvinoenderana nezera, chiitiko, hutano, uye hutano. Pazvakanakisa, chiyero chekudya chemazuva ese chakakamurwa kuita maviri ekudya kudzivirira mudumbu kuwandisa. Mushure mekudya, panofanira kugara kune chikamu chekuzorora, saka kudya kwakanakisisa mushure mekufamba kana mushure memitambo yembwa.
Kuwana mvura yakachena yekunwa kunofanira kunge kuchibvira nguva dzose.
Kromfohrländer Yakakura Zvakakwana Rini?
Imbwa dzakakura seKromfohrländer dzakakura zvakakwana paanenge mwedzi gumi nemiviri.
Hutano - Hupenyu Tarisiro & Zvirwere Zvakajairwa
Iyo yakakwirira inbreeding factor, yakakonzerwa nekunyanya kudiki kubereka kwerudzi urwu panguva yayakabva, yakave nemhedzisiro yakaipa pahutano hweKromfohrlander kwenguva yakareba. Zvirwere zvakawanda zvekugara nhaka zvakaonekwa kakawanda mumbwa. Izvi zvinosanganisira autoimmune zvirwere, pfari, gokora dysplasia, uye patellar luxation, digital hyperkeratosis ( pathological thickening of the horn layer on the paw pads nekutsemuka kunorwadza), kana cystinuria, iyo inogona kutungamira mukuumbwa kwematombo weti, matambudziko eitsvo, uye, chiitiko chakaipisisa, kufa neitsvo.
Masangano ese ari maviri ekupfuya akashanda nesimba mumakore achangopfuura kuderedza idzi hosha dzinogarwa nhaka kuburikidza nekusarudzika kwakasimba kwekurera kwemhuka dzevabereki. Kusiyana neVDH-yakabatana neKromfohrlander breed club, iyo PorKromfohrländer e.V. Association yakavhurawo studbook yayo kune dzimwe mhando dzakanyanya kufanana neKromfohrländer, dzakadai seDansk-Svensk Gårdshund. Nenzira iyi, geni rerudzi rwakawedzerwa uye njodzi yekugara nhaka yezvirwere yakaderedzwa. Nzira dzekutsvagisa dzeState-of-the-art, dzakadai sekuongorora kweDNA uye kuongororwa kwemajini, inotsigira kuedza uku.
A Kromfohrländer kubva mukuberekesa ane mutoro anogona zvechokwadi kusvika pakuchembera kwe13-15 makore nekuita kwakanaka kwemuviri uye nemhando-yakakodzera kudya.
Kromfohrländer Inotora Makore Mangani?
A Kromi ane mhuka dzevabereki dzakanyatsoongororwa kuti ave nechokwadi chokuti hapana zvirwere zvekugara nhaka zvinogona kurarama zvakakura pamakore 13-15 kana vane hutano hwakanaka uye vakadyiswa kudya kwakakodzera kwemarudzi.
Kutarisirwa kweKromfohrländer
Iyo jasi reKromis iri nyore kutarisira nemhando mbiri dzejasi. Kucheka nguva dzose kunokurudzirwa kuti vamiririri vane wire-bvudzi vabvise bvudzi rakafa kubva kune dense undercoat. Kana zvisina kudaro, zvakakwana kugadzirisa imbwa nguva nenguva nekamu uye brashe.
Kazhinji kazhinji kunhuwa kwembwa hakusipo kunyange neKromfohrländer yakanyorova, saka mushure mekufamba kwenguva refu muzvisikwa, tauro rakaoma, rakachena rinokwana kuita kuti imbwa ikwane imba zvakare.
Kromfohrlander - Mabasa, uye Kudzidziswa
Kunyange zvazvo Kromfohrländer iri imbwa ine mhepo uye inoshingaira, haisi mumhanyi anokwikwidza anofanira kumhanya nekudzungaira kwemaawa zuva rega rega. Nehushamwari hwake hunofadza uye hune hanya, anogadzirisa zvakakwana kumamiriro ehupenyu hwevanhu vake uye anofarawo nekufamba kwakanyarara.
Nekudaro, kana iwe uchida kushingaira mumitambo iwe pachako, iwe uchawana yakaenzana inoshanda uye inofarira mufambidzani mune iyi imbwa rudzi. Kunyangwe kufamba, kumhanya, kana kuchovha bhasikoro - iyo Kromi inoda kuve chikamu chayo. Iwe unogona zvakare kuita kuti Kromfohrlander yako inakidzwe nemitambo inonakidza yembwa senge agility, kutamba kwembwa, kana kubirira imbwa. Nekuda kwehungwaru hwake, anofarira kudzidza nekukurumidza uye anogona zvakare kushandisa kugona kwake kusvetuka kunoshamisa pano.
Zvakanaka Kuziva: Zvinokosha Zvimiro zveKromfohrlander
Kuzivikanwa kwerudzi rutsva rweKromfohrlander imbwa pasina makore gumi mushure mekuedza kwekutanga kubereka uye pahwaro hwembwa imwe chete nevana vadzo inzira yakasarudzika mukuberekesa imbwa, izvo zvaireva kuguma kwayo nekukurumidza nekuda kwematambudziko ehutano anokonzeresa. mukati merudzi. Zvakadaro, Kromfohrlander parizvino yakakwanisa kuzvimisa serudzi rwakatsiga uye imbwa inoshamwaridzana nemhuri. Iko nekuda kwekushanda nesimba kwemakirabhu ekurera izvo iye zvino aine hutano hwakanaka.
Kunyange kana kwakabva tateguru "Peter" haambokwanisi kunyatsojekeswa, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti iye muFrench Griffon Vendéen, uyo akaunzwa kuSiegerland nemauto eAmerica aigara uye nokudaro akapedzisira ave kutarisira Ilse Schleifenbaum.
Kromfohrlander Inodei?
Iyo Kromfohrländer haiite zvakakosha pakubata kwayo. Chinhu chikuru ndechekuti anogara padhuze nevanhu vaanofarira uye anogona kunge aripo chero nguva uye pese pazvinogoneka. Chikafu chemhando yepamusoro, maekisesaizi akakwana zuva rega rega, uye kugara uchiongororwa kuchiremba wemhuka nemajekiseni uye kubatsira kubvisa makonye kuve nechokwadi chekuti Kromi inogona kutungamira hupenyu hwembwa hurefu uye hunofadza.
Zvakaipa zveKromfohrlander
Kumwe kutadza kukuru kwerudzi urwu kuchiri kukwirisa inbreeding factor uye hosha dzakasiyana siyana dzinogarwa nadzo. Imbwa dzega dzega dzinogona kubatwa nanhasi. Kupfurikidza nenhamburiko dzokungwarira dzemakirabhu okuberekesa, zvisinei, iwawa akadzoserwa shure zvikuru mumakore achangobva kupfuura. Saka zvakakosha kuti uzive chaizvo usati watenga puppy kuti inoremekedzwa sei kubereka uye mupfudzi uye kana mhuka dzemubereki dzakaedzwa saizvozvo.
Sezvo Kromfohrlander inewo terrier ropa mutsinga dzayo, vamwe vamiririri verudzi vanowanzove vakangwarira, izvo zvinogona kukurumidza kutungamirira kuhukura kunofadza. Mitemo yepakutanga yakajeka mudzidzo inogona kubatsira kudzivirira gare gare dambudziko nevavakidzani. Kromi haafariri kuva oga kwemaawa, anofarira kuvapo chero nguva, chero kupi zvako.
Iyo Kromfohrlander Yakandikodzera Here?
Usati wafunga kutora imbwa, zvisinei kuti ndeupi rudzi, unofanira kugara uchizvibvunza mibvunzo mishoma inokosha:
- Ndine nguva yakakwana here yokutarisira Kromfohrlander wangu, kufamba naye kakawanda pazuva, uye kumuchengeta akabatikana?
- Vese vemumhuri vanobvuma here kuti imbwa ifambe?
- Iwe une chero matambudziko ehutano anoita kuti kuve nembwa kunetse (allergies)?
- Ndiani anochengeta imbwa kana ndichirwara kana kuti ndisingakwanisi kuenda?
- Ndazvipira kuronga zororo rangu nembwawo here?
- Ndine mari yakakwana here yekuvharisa kwete chete mutengo wekutenga wembwanana inosvika madhora zviuru zana kana kupfuura uye midziyo yekutanga ine leash, collar, mbiya yembwa, uye mubhedha wembwa asiwo mutengo wekushandisa wekudya kwakanaka, kushanyira vet. , majekiseni, uye mishonga, chikoro chembwa, mutero wembwa uye inishuwarenzi yemhosva yekubhadhara? Pashure pezvose, imbwa inodhura zvakangofanana nemotokari duku mukati mehupenyu hwayo!
Kana iwe wakazofunga zvese uye wafunga kuunza Kromfohrländer mumhuri yako senhengo itsva, unofanira kutanga watsvaga muchengeti ane mukurumbira. Mucherechedzo wakakosha wekuti mupfuri anonyatso kukoshesa kupfuya Kromfohrländer inofanirwa kuve humbowo hwakakwana hwekukodzera kubereka kwemhuka dzemubereki kurudzi urwu. Bitch nemaputi anofanirwa kugara mukati memhuri uye nehukama hwepedyo nevanhu vanonongedza. Mufudzi akanaka achakubvunza mibvunzo yakawanda mumusangano wekutanga, anoda kuziva kuti sei uye kupi vana vavo vanofanira kuchengetwa uye, kana zvichidiwa, acharambawo kutengesa imbwa kana mhinduro dzako dzisingagutsi. Kurudziro yekudyisa, ruzivo rwekurapa kwezvipfuyo senge majekiseni ekutanga uye deworming, uye kupihwa kukubata iwe mushure mekutenga kunofanirwa kunge kuri nyaya kune mufudzi akanaka. Zvakanakisisa kushanyira mufudzi usati wapedzisira watenga imbwa uye tarisa-tarisa.
Iwe haufanirwe kutenga imbwa kubva kumusika wemhuka kana kubva pahunde yemubvudzi imbwa mutengesi! Kunyange zvazvo imbwa idzi dzichiwanzova dzakachipa kupfuura mufudzi anoremekedzwa, kune dzinenge nguva dzose kune utsinye husina kutendeseka uye hune utsinye shure kwadzo! Mhuka dzaamai dzinochengetwa pasi pemamiriro anotyisa se “machina emarara” akachena, vana vevana havabayirwe kana kurapwa zvipfuyo, kazhinji vanotambura nehurwere, muchiitiko chakaipisisa, chirwere chinouraya mushure mekutenga kana kuramba chiri nyaya yehupenyu hwese kune vevet - uye izvo. iri pasi pezvinodhura zvakanyanya kupfuura imbwanana kubva kune anoremekedzwa uye ane mutoro wekurera!
Pamusoro pekutenga kubva kumupfuri, zvingave zvakakoshawo kuenda kunzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka. Imbwa dzakachena dzakaita seKromfohrländer dzinogara dzakamirira pano kuti dziwane imba nyowani uye yakanaka. Masangano akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira mhuka akazvitsaurirawo zvakananga kubatsira imbwa dzedzinza dziri kushaiwa uye dziri kutsvaga varidzi vakakodzera, vane rudo kune imbwa dzakadaro. Chingo bvunza.
Kana sarudzo yaitwa yeKromfohrländer, unogona kutarisira nguva refu uye inofadza neiyi isina dambudziko, ine hushamwari ine makumbo mana shamwari inogara yakavimbika kwauri. Rega iwe urohwe nemeso ake ebrown, joie de vivre yake, uye majee ake anoyevedza!