Mary Allen
Sango rekare isango rakagadzirwa nemasikirwo. Yakazvigadzira pachayo uye hapana zvisaririra zvekutema kwevanhu kana kudyara mariri. Masango ekare anonziwo masango umo vanhu vakapindira kwenguva yakati. Asi vakazorega kuzviita ndokusiya sango kune zvakasikwa zvakare. Mushure menguva yakareba yakakwana, munhu anogona kutaura nezve sango zvakare.
Inenge chikamu chimwe-chishanu kusvika pachikamu chimwe chete muzvitatu chenzvimbo dzese dzemasango pasi rose masango ekutanga. Izvo zvinoenderana nekuti iwe unoshandisa zvishoma sei izwi. Asi zvino munhu haafaniri kukanganwa kuti masango akawanda akanyangarika zvachose. Nhasi kune minda yakawanda, mafuro, minda, maguta, nzvimbo dzemaindasitiri, nhandare dzendege, zvichingodaro. Masango ekare uye masango akashandiswa ari kunyangarika zvakanyanya pasi rose.
Izwi rekuti "sango" harina kujeka zvachose. Kazhinji munhu anongonzwisisa sango rinopisa remvura. Asi kune mamwe marudzi mazhinji emasango ekutanga, mamwe muEurope asi mazhinji kune imwe nzvimbo pasirese.
Ndeapi marudzi emasango aripo?
Inenge hafu yesango isango rinogara richinaya mvura. Yakakura uye inonyanya kukosha iri muAmazon Basin muSouth America, muCongo Basin muAfrica, uye muSoutheast Asia.
Zvakare, inoda kusvika hafu yemasango ekare masango econiferous munzvimbo dzinotonhora, dzekuchamhembe kwenyika. Vanowanikwa muCanada, kuchamhembe kweEurope, uye Asia. Masayendisiti anovadaidza kuti boreal coniferous sango kana taiga. Kune chete spruces, mapaini, firs, uye larches ikoko. Kuti sango rakadaro rikure, harifaniri kunyanya kudziya uye mvura kana sinou zvinofanira kudonha nguva dzose.
Sango isango rakakura munzvimbo dzinopisa. Masango akawanda ekare anonzi masango. Nenzira yakamanikana, mumwe anotaura nezvemasango chete muAsia, uko kune monsoon. Mumwe anotaurawo nezvesango nenzira yokufananidzira. Somuenzaniso, unoti: “Iri isango” kana mapepa akaputirwa zvokuti hauchakwanisi kuona.
Mhando dzasara dzesango dzakaparadzirwa pasi rose. Kune zvakare masango ekutanga muEurope. Zvisinei, vanongoumba chikamu chiduku zvikuru chenzvimbo yose yesango.
Ndeapi masango ekutanga aripo muEurope?
Kusvika kure chikamu chikurusa chemasango ekare achiripo muEurope chiri kuchamhembe kweEurope. Iwo masango econiferous uye iwe unogona kuwana yakakura kwazvo kunyanya kuchamhembe kweRussia, asiwo muScandinavia.
Sango guru rekare muCentral Europe riri muCarpathians. Iri igomo refu riri kumabvazuva kweEurope, rinonyanya kuwanikwa muRomania. Zvisinei, nhasi masayendisiti akawanda anofunga kuti vanhu vakatopindira zvakanyanya imomo uye kuti iri harisisiri sango chairo. Munzvimbo iri padyo, kuchine masango makuru ekutanga beech.
MuPoland, kune sango rakasanganiswa uye rine coniferous, rinouya pedyo nesango rekare. Kune mioki mihombe, miti yemadota, miti yeraimu, uye elms. Zvisinei, sango iri parizvino riri kutemwa nechikamu. Vanoona nezvezvakatipoteredza vakakwidza nyaya iyi kumatare edzimhosva.
MuLower Austria, kuchine nzvimbo huru yerenje yeDürrenstein. Ndiyo nzvimbo huru yerenje muCentral Europe. Chokwadi, chikamu chayo chemukati chakaramba chisina kubatwa zvachose nevanhu kubva paIce Age yekupedzisira.
Kumusoro mumakomo eAlps kuchine masango asina kumbobatwa anouya pedyo zvikuru nemasango ekare. MuSwitzerland, kune mamwe masango matatu madiki asi chaiwo ekutanga: rimwe nerimwe mumacanton eSchwyz, Valais, uye Graubünden.
MuGermany, hamuchina masango chaiwo ekare zvakare. Kune nzvimbo shoma shoma dzinouya pedyo nesango. Aya ndiwo Bavarian Forest National Park, iyo Harz National Park, uye nzvimbo iri muThuringian Sango. MuHainich National Park, mune masango matsvuku ebeche akasiiwa kuti azvishandise ega kwemakore anenge 60.