Jackal

Majahwe ndewemhuri yembwa uye anotaridzika semuchinjikwa pakati pemhumhi negava. Nemakumbo avo marefu, vanogona kumhanya zvinoshamisa!

unhu

Iro jeko rinotaridzika sei?

Makava zvikara. Zvichienderana nerudzi, muviri wavo wakareba 70 kusvika 100 centimita uye vanorema makirogiramu manomwe kusvika ku20. Vane nzeve dzakati twi, dzine mativi matatu, mhuno yakanongedza, uye makumbo marefu. Iro jeko regoridhe rine ruvara rwakasiyana zvichienderana nenzvimbo yekugovera. Mvere dzayo dzinosiyana kubva kuruvara rwegoridhe kuenda kune rusty brown kusvika kune greyish. Dziva reblack-backed jackal padumbu rakatsvukira-tsvuku, mativi acho ane slate-brown uye kumusana kwakasviba kunge chigaro chechigaro. Ine nzeve dzakakura kudarika dzimwe mhando mbiri uye makumbo akareba kudarika jeva regoridhe.

Gava rine mitsetse rine ruvara rwebrownish-grey uye rine mitsetse kumativi. Mupi wemuswe wakachena. Iine nzeve diki uye makumbo akareba kudarika jackal-black-back. Mhungu yeAbyssinian ine ruvara rutsvuku, ine dumbu chena nemakumbo. Gavahwe regoridhe neAbyssinian jackal ndiwo makushe makuru, ane mutsipa mutema uye ane mitsetse jackal idiki zvishoma.

Makava anogara kupi?

Gavahwe regoridhe ndiro rega remhungu rinowanikwawo muEurope. Inoparadzirwa kumaodzanyemba-kumabvazuva kweEurope neAsia: muGreece uye pamhenderekedzo yeDalmatian, kuburikidza neTurkey, kubva kuAsia Minor kusvika kuIndia, Burma, Malaysia, uye Sri Lanka. MuAfrica, iri kuchamhembe nekumabvazuva kweSahara kuKenya.

Imwe jecha yakatoonekwa muGermany makore mashoma apfuura. Gava rine musana mutema rinogara kuEast Africa kubva kuEthiopia kusvika kuTanzania neKenya pamwe nekuchamhembe kweAfrica. Gavahwe rine mitsetse rinowanikwa kusub-Saharan Africa kuSouth Africa. Gava reAbyssinian rinowanikwa kuEthiopia nekumabvazuva kweSudan. Makava ane goridhe uye matema-backback anogara zvakanyanya muuswa huswa, asiwo mumasavanna uye semi-renje. Vanoda nyika yakavhurika uye vanonzvenga makwenzi akakora.

Ukuwo, hunguhwe dzine mitsetse, dzinofarira nzvimbo dzakapfuma mumasango nemakwenzi. Iyo Abyssinian jackal inogara munzvimbo dzisina miti panzvimbo yakakwirira ye3000 kusvika 4400 metres.

Ndeapi marudzi emakava aripo?

Makava ndewerudzi rwemhumhi nemakava. Kune marudzi mana akasiyana: hunguhwe regoridhe, jackal-black-back, jackal ine mitsetse, uye Abyssinian jackal. Makava ane tsinga mitema uye ane mitsetse ane hukama hwakanyanya.

Golden jackal, kune rumwe rutivi, inowirirana zvakanyanya nedzimwe mhando dzerudzi semhumhi kana coyote.

Makava anokura sei?

Hunguru dzinorarama makore masere ari musango uye 14 kusvika 16 muusungwa.

Kuzvibata

Makava anorarama sei?

Mhando dzese dzehuvahwe dzakangofanana mukuita uye nemararamiro. Zvisinei, gava rine mitsetse rinonyara kupfuura mamwe marudzi maviri aya. Jahwe imhuka dzinogarisana uye dzinogara mumapoka emhuri. Mapoka emhuri dzakavakidzana anodzivisana. Vaviri vakuru, avo vanowanzogara pamwe chete kweupenyu hwese, vanoumba pakati peboka, rinosanganisira vadiki kubva kumarara ekupedzisira uye kunyanya vakadzi kubva kumarara evakuru. Mhuru hono dzinobva muboka padzinenge dzava negore rimwe chete.

Pane hutungamiri hwakajeka mukati memubatanidzwa wemhuri. Murume anotungamirira mhuri, dzimwe nguva mukadzi zvakare. Makava madiki anotamba zvakanyanya pakutanga, paanenge achikura anopesana, asi kukuvara hakuwanzo kuitika. Hunguru dzinotora nzvimbo dzavanodzivirira zvine hukasha kune mamwe mapoka emhuri. Munzvimbo idzi, vanogara mumakomba madiki akati wandei kana mumakomba avanotorera dzimwe mhuka kana kuti dzimwe nguva vanozvicherera.

Shamwari nevavengi vegava

Makava madiki anogona kuva nengozi kune zvikara zvihombe zvakaita seshiri dzinodya kana hyena. Makava akura anogona kubatwa nembada. Muvengi mukuru wegolden jackal imhumhi mune mamwe matunhu.

Makava anoberekana sei?

Sezvo mwaka wokubereka uchiswedera, mukono unogara nehadzi yawo nguva dzose. Mushure mekuita mimba kwemazuva makumi matanhatu kusvika makumi manomwe, hadzi inobereka vana vatatu kusvika masere. Kazhinji vatatu kana vana chete vanopona. Vana vaduku mapofu pakuberekwa uye vane bhachi rebrown rakasviba. Pashure peanenge mwedzi vanochinja makushe avo vobva vaiswa mavara semhuka dzakura. Pashure pedzinenge vhiki mbiri, vanovhura maziso avo, uye pashure pevhiki mbiri kana nhatu vanotanga kudya zvokudya zvikukutu mukuwedzera kumukaka waamai vavo. Ichi chikafu chinofanogayiwa nevabereki uye chinodzoreredzwa kune vechidiki.

Pamusoro pehadzi, mukono unotarisirawo pwere kubva pakutanga uye inodzivirira mhuri yayo kubva kune chero vanopinda. Kana madiki akura, hono nehadzi dzinoita majana okuvhima nokuchengeta manyana neimwewo yakasara.

Pamwedzi mishanu kusvika kumitanhatu, vakomana vanenge vazvimiririra asi vanowanzogara nemhuri dzavo.