Mary Allen
MaMongolia gerbils anofanirwa kuchengetwa ari maviri kana mapoka madiki. Mumapoka makuru, panowanzoita kurwisana pamusoro pehutungamiri.
Avo vanozvizivisa ivo pachavo pamusoro pezvinodiwa zvechipfuwo chavo uye kuita zvinoenderana navo vanodzivirira kukura kwehunhu hwehunhu. Izvi zvinoita kuti mhuka dzinovaraidza uye muridzi vafare!
Zvirongwa
Mbeva hama - mice-like - gerbil
Makore ekurarama
3-4 makore (max. 5 years)
shwiro
mushure memavhiki 5-8
mavambo
Iro zita risingakoshesi rekuti "Gerbil" rinotsausa nekuda kwechikamu, sezvo iyo gerbil yeMongolia isiri yerudzi. Gerbillus (gerbil), asi genus Meriones (gerbil kana gerbil). Sezvinoratidzwa nezita racho, kwakabva gerbil yeMongolia iMongolia kana Manchuria. Mhuka dzinochengetwa nhasi dzakabva pambiri 20 dzinoberekana dzakabatwa muna 1935. Idzo dzinodyana uye dzousiku dzine maawa maviri kana mana ekurara-kumuka.
udyo
Gerbils inodya mbeu yakaderera-mafuta inowedzerwa nezvikamu zvakasvibirira zvemiti. Mapuroteni emhuka zvakare chikamu chekudya kwakakodzera kwemarudzi, izvo zvinogona kupihwa, semuenzaniso, muchimiro chemazai akaoma-akabikwa, chikafu chekitsi chakaoma, kana zvipembenene zvekudya (semumba makiriketi kana makonye ekudya). Yakagadzirwa-yakagadzirwa misanganiswa yekudya inowanikwawo mune zvekutengesa, asi izvi zvinofanirwa kunge zviri zvemhando yepamusoro.
Kugarisana nevamwe
Kusango, mhuka yeMongolia inorarama sevabereki vane murume mumwe chete vane vana kusvikira vana vakura pabonde. Kubereka kwakashandura zvakanyanya maitiro emagerbils. Nekudaro, zvakaratidzwa kuti kuchengeta mhuka dziri mbiri (nemurume akachekwa) kunoshanda zvakanaka kune mhuka dzinovaraidza. Kuchengeta madzimai maviri echikadzi kunoratidzika kuva boka rakagadzikana revakadzi. Mumapoka akakura, pane njodzi yekurwa dzimwe nguva kurwiswa zvakanyanya (intraspecific aggression), kunyanya kana pasina nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti vanhu vadzivise uye mhuka dzepasi dzisingakwanisi kutiza.
Maitiro
Maererano neVeterinary Association for Animal Welfare e. V. (TVT), nzvimbo yeimba yeimba inofanira kuva negomba risina kujeka rakadzika rine zvishoma zvishoma zve 100 x 50 x 50 cm (L x W x H) uye grid attachment inosvika 30 cm kureba. Mhuka mbiri dzinogona kuchengetwa mudzimba dzakadaro. Nzvimbo yepasi inofanira kuwedzerwa ne25% pamhuka imwe neimwe yakawedzerwa.
Gerbils zvakare vanochera tunnel masisitimu mukutarisira kwevanhu. Naizvozvo, marara anofanira kunge aine marara emhuka diki, uswa, mashanga, uye zvidimbu zvepepa uye akadzikama masendimita makumi mana. Gerbils zvakare mhuka dzinoshanda zvakanyanya uye nekudaro dzinoda maekisesaizi akawanda. Midzi uye zvinhu zvinogadzika zvakaita sebepa, makadhibhokisi, uye mapazi zvinopa zvinhu zvakakosha zvekugara uye zvinogona kushandiswa pamwe nemapombi kugadzira tunnel dzepasi pevhu. Bhati yejecha ine chinchilla jecha inofanirwawo. Iyo ndiro yemvura kana bhodhoro rekunwa inofanira kusungirirwa kumadziro emadziro kana kuiswa panzvimbo yakasimudzwa, kana zvisina kudaro, ivo vachavigwa. Iyo opaque yepasi goko inodzivirira matambudziko ehunhu.
Sezvo magerbils achida nzvimbo dzine rima kuti adzokere kuti agutse chido chavo chekuchengeteka, achivachengeta mu terrarium pasina nzvimbo dzakakodzera dzekudzokera (dzimba dzakasvibirira zvachose, dzinogona kusvika chete kuburikidza nekinked tunnel, somuenzaniso) zvinogona kutungamirira kune kudzokorora maitiro asina kujairika ( ARV): pakuchera mugero mhuka dzinosangana negirazi nekuda kwekushaikwa kwerima magerbils anoramba achichera. Stereotypical digging inogona kuva mhedzisiro.
Gerbils haadi shanduko. Kuwanzocheneswa kwecheji, saka, kunovaisa pasi pekunetseka. Sezvo magerbils anonangidzira weti yavo zvakanyanya uye achiita basa ravo rekumaka neabdominal gland (panzvimbo yeweti), kukura kwekunhuhwirira kunongova kushoma uye kuchinjika kazhinji kwemarara akazara saka hazvidiwi.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo
Unofanira kuchengeta sei gerbils?
Kune magerbils maviri, nzvimbo yepasi inenge 80 ne 40 cm yakakwana (yakareba inenge 50 cm), kune mhuka ina nzvimbo yepasi ye 100 ne 50 cm. Kuchengeta mhuka nhatu hazvikurudzirwe uye hazviitike mumasikirwo zvakare.
Chii chinonzi gerbils mukeji yavo?
Gerbils haafaniri kuchengetwa ari oga, asi nguva dzose mumapoka kana maviri. Denga rinofanira kunge rakazara nezvokudya, mvura, zvokuvata, pokugara, uye zvokuvata mhuka dzisati dzasvika.
Ndeipi yekurara yakakodzera gerbils?
Magerbil anoda zvekurara zvinosvika 20 cm kureba, zvichida 40 cm kureba kuitira kuti akwanise kuchera. Musanganiswa wemhuka diki kana hemp yekurara nemashanga, uswa, matavi, nemachubhu emakadhibhodhi anoshanda zvakanaka.
Chii chinonyanya kufarirwa nemagerbils?
Vanodawo michero mitsva nemiriwo uye vanofarira kukwenya pamatavi matsva. Uswa hwakanaka nemashanga hazvingodyiwi chete asiwo zvinoshanda sebasa uye zvokuvakisa matendere. Gerbils haisi miriwo yakachena uye inodawo kudya gonye reupfu kana chipembenene.
Unogona kutamba nemagerbils?
Gerbils haisati yakanyatsokodzera kutamba. Kana uchida kuiedza, unofanira kusvika nayo zvishoma nezvishoma. Unogona kuisa chimwe chikafu muruoko rwako wochiisa kumhuka.
Ko magerbils anopingudzwa here?
Brave gerbils garawo wakaiswa paruoko. Munguva yekutanga mushure mekunge vatapi veimba vatsva vatamira, magerbils anofanirwa kubvumidzwa kujaira kunharaunda yavo itsva murunyararo, pasina kutya nekuyedza kuvarova kana kuvabata.
Kangani iwe unofanirwa kuchenesa gerbils?
Kana iyo yakavharirwa iine nzvimbo yepasi inosvika 0.5 m² uye yakanaka masendimita makumi maviri neshanu emarara, kuchenesa kwakavharirwa kunongodiwa kwese kwemavhiki masere.
Chii chinonzi beeping mumagerbils?
Beeping: Kurira kwepamusoro-soro kunoshandiswa kunyaradza muvengi, semuenzaniso pakurwira chimedu chechikafu. Nenzira iyi, mhuka duku dzinoratidza amai vadzo kana dzine nzara.