Mary Allen
Kudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze kunofanirwa nekurima kwemahara, asi zvakakwana here muzhizha kana zviri zvakasikwa?
Muzvidzidzo zviviri, boka retsvakurudzo kubva kuAarhus University kuTjele (Denmark) rakaongorora kushandiswa kwemafuro nemabhiza maererano nemaitiro ekudzinga tumbuyu kwemhuka kune rumwe rutivi uye mamiriro ekunze uye huwandu hwezvipembenene hunoguma kune rumwe rutivi.
Course structure
Muchidzidzo chekutanga, maitiro emabhiza e39 akachengetwa chete pamafuro panguva iyoyo akaongororwa kamwe chete pavhiki kwemavhiki masere kubva munaJune kusvika munaAugust. 21 mabhiza (mapoka mashanu) aikwanisa kuwana zvivako, uye mabhiza 18 (mapoka mana) akanga asina mukana wezvivakwa. Zvivako zvacho zvaiva matura kana kuti zvivako zviduku zvine musuo mumwe kana kupfuura. Kudzivirirwa kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze kwaivepo kumapoka ese. Pakati pezvimwe zvinhu, nzvimbo yemabhiza (mukati mechivako, munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka, pamafuro, pedyo nemvura), maitiro ekudzinga zvipembenene, uye kuwanda kwezvipembenene. Kuti uone kushushikana kwemazinga, fecal samples dzakaunganidzwa maawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuunganidza data kuti ione cortisol metabolites.
Muchidzidzo chechipiri, kushandiswa kwemaawa makumi maviri nemana kwekugara uchishandisa infrared mhuka dzesango makamera akaongororwa nemabhiza makumi mana nemaviri mumwedzi yezhizha. Yakakamurwa kuva mapoka gumi, marudzi akasiyana-siyana ekudzivirira kwemamiriro okunze ekunze aiwanika kumabhiza.
Muzvidzidzo zvese zviri zviviri, mamiriro ekunze akadai setembiricha yemazuva ese, maawa akati wandei ezuva, avhareji yekumhanya kwemhepo, uye hunyoro hwakanyorwa zuva nezuva panguva iyi. Horseflies, mosquito, uye midges kunyanya zvakabatwa pachishandiswa zvipembenene zvakasiyana-siyana uye zvakaverengwa maawa 24 oga oga.
Results
Zvichienderana neruzivo rwemamiriro ekunze uye kuongororwa kwehuwandu hwemateya ezvipembenene, kuwirirana kwehuwandu hwezvipembenene (horseflies ndidzo tupukanana twakanyanya) neavhareji yekushisa kwemazuva ese uye kumhanya kwakaderera kwemhepo kwakabuda.
Chidzidzo chekutanga chakanangana nemaitiro emabhiza nekugariswa kwawo munzvimbo yedzimba. Kuwedzera pane zvinodzinga zvipembenene zvakadai sokukwenya muswe, kukwenya kweganda remunharaunda, kufamba kwemusoro, nemakumbo, magariro evanhu, uye madyiro akarekodhwa. Mumapoka ose, maitiro ekudzinga zvipembenene akawedzera nenhamba yehoveflies inoverengwa zuva nezuva. Zvisinei, mabhiza muboka rekuenzanisa airatidza maitiro aya kakawanda uye zvakanyanya. Mabhiza aikwanisa kuwana zvivakwa aaishandisa zvakanyanya pamazuva ane mazinga akakwirira ekutora zvipembenene (69% yemabhiza) pane mazuva ane mwero wakaderera wekutapa (14% yemabhiza). Mukuenzanisa, mabhiza akamira achiwedzera pedyo pamwe chete (pasi pe1 m kure) pasina mukana wekumira kuti ubatsirwe nekufamba kwekudzivirira kwevamwe. Fecal cortisol metabolites yakaratidza hapana mutsauko pakati pezvipembenene-zvakapfuma uye zvipembenene-varombo mazuva. Muchidzidzo chekutevera (n = 13 mabhiza, 6 nekuwana chivakwa, 7 pasina), cortisol yakayerwa mumate pamazuva mana ekucherechedza. Mazinga epamusoro ecortisol anogona kuyerwa mumabhiza asina kupinda mukati memazuva ane huwandu hwezvipembenene zvakanyanya.
Chidzidzo chechipiri chinoratidza kuti zvivako zvakashanyirwa kakawanda mukati mezuva uye mumazuva anodziya, kunyange zvazvo kuchengetedzwa kwakakwana kwezvinomera kwemamiriro okunze kwaivapo pamafuro. Usiku, kune rumwe rutivi, kushandiswa kwechivako kwakanga kusina kusiyana panguva yose.
Mumvuri wega hauna kukwana
Nekuda kwekutsvaga kuchengetedzwa kwemamiriro ekunze ekunze, zvese zvidzidzo hazvitarise kushivirira muboka kana rudzi uye saizi yenzvimbo yakachengetedzwa. Nzvimbo diki, mikana mishoma yekupukunyuka, uye kuvharirwa kwemikova nemhuka dzepamusoro-soro zvinokuvadza kushandiswa kwepokugara. Kunyanguvezvo, zvinogona kuratidzirwa kuti mabhiza anoshanyira chivako kazhinji kazhinji apo kune chiitiko chikuru chezvipembenene pamazuva anodziya. Vakaita izvi kunyange zvazvo pakanga pasina musiyano mukuru mukupisa pakati pechivako nemafuro uye mumvuri wakakwana waiwanikwa waivapo. Zvipembenene zvinosveta ropa zvinotanga kukwezvwa nezvinonhuhwira uye, kana zvasvika, nezvinooneka. Kudzima kwemaziso kwemabhiza mukati mezvivakwa kunogona kuve tsananguro yekunetseka kwavo pakuawana.
Inowanzobvunzwa Mubvunzo
Chii chekudyisa mabhiza kurwisa nhunzi?
Garlic semushonga wepamba wekudzivirira nhunzi mumabhiza:
Zvokudya zvinowedzera zvinogona kushandiswa kudzivirira nhunzi mumabhiza nemishonga yepamba. Sanganisa kutenderedza 30-50g yegariki granules kana 1 clove nyowani yegariki mukudya kwebhiza rako.
Sei nhunzi dzichirwisa mabhiza?
Kutapukira kwenhunzi nenhunzi kunokonzerwa nekugara kwebhiza. Horseflies nenhunzi zvinogara patsvina yebhiza, ropa, uye maronda ekuvanza. Umhutu nenhunzi zvinoberekana zvakanyanya munzvimbo dzinodziya uye munzvimbo dzine mwando.
Chii chekuita kurwisa nhunzi mumabhiza?
Unobika tii nhema (5 maspuni eblack tii mu500 ml yemvura) uye ita kuti inyure. Kuti uite izvi, sanganisa 500 ml yeapuro cider vhiniga. Iise mubhodhoro rekupfapfaidza uye ipapo unogona kumwaya bhiza rako usati wabuda kunokwira kana kuenda kumafuro. Izvi zvinodzinga kunhuwa kunobhururuka uye zvipembenene zvakadai.
Chii chinobatsira pakurwisa nhunzi mumhuka?
Zvichangobva kusimwa muhari, miriwo yakaita sebasil, lavender, peppermint, kana bay leaf inogona kuva nemhedzisiro inodzinga nhunzi. Iyo inonzi "repellent" inogona kubatsira pamafuro, uye inoputirwa zvakananga pamhuka. Kuti uite izvi, mafuta anokosha anonatswa nedoro.
Chii chekuita kurwisa bhiza dema?
Eczema magumbeze akaiswa nepyrethroids anowanikwawo kudzivirira mabhiza kubva kuzvipembenene. Pyrethroids mishonga inouraya tupukanana inodzinga zvipembenene. Kana bhiza riine allergic kune nhunzi nhema, kuchinja kwechimiro kunogona kupawo zororo.
Mbeu nhema inodyisa bhiza kwenguva yakareba sei?
Mafuta akawedzerwa haafaniri kuiswa, asi mafuta akachena ekumini. Iwe unogonawo kusanganisa kana kupa mbeu kubhiza rako kana mafuta ari gooey uye ane mafuta kwauri. Iwe unofanirwa kudyisa mafuta kweinenge 3-6 mwedzi.
Mafuta e linseed anoitei kumabhiza?
Iyo omega-3 fatty acids mumafuta ane linseed ine anti-inflammatory effect uye inogona kuva nemhedzisiro yakanaka pane immunological process. Iyo anti-inflammatory omega-3 fatty acids haingokanganisa majoini metabolism asiwo nzira yekufema uye ganda (kunyanya mune eczema).
Mafuta emuti wetii ane chepfu kumabhiza?
Mafuta emuti wetii ane allergy yakakwira (uye iyo inotapira itch yatova allergies) uye zvakare inogumbura ganda kupfuura vanhu vazhinji. Mabhiza kunyanya anonyanya kunetseka nekushandiswa kwemafuta anokosha zvakananga paganda (nemassaging mukati).